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Gepubliceerd in: Tijdschrift voor Kindergeneeskunde 1/2004

01-02-2004 | Artikelen

Volwassenen met coeliakie: meer dan alleen vlokatrofie

Auteurs: C. J. J. Mulder, M. Hadithi, M. G. Goerres, P. J. Wahab, J. W. R. Meijer

Gepubliceerd in: Tijdschrift voor Kindergeneeskunde | Uitgave 1/2004

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Samenvatting

Coeliakie komt veel meer voor dan over het algemeen werd aangenomen en screeningsstudies doen vermoeden dat slechts 10% van alle patiënten in Nederland als zodanig herkend wordt. Screening of laagdrempelige afname van dunnedarmbiopten bij patiënten behorend tot een risicogroep lijkt aangewezen. De presentatie is vooral bij volwassenen vaak mild. Dunnedarmbiopten zijn de hoeksteen van de diagnose en moeten nauwgezet beoordeeld worden. Serologische tests zijn hoog sensitief bij totale vlokatrofie, maar beduidend minder betrouwbaar bij mildere afwijkingen. Immunogenetisch onderzoek zal in de toekomst waarschijnlijk een belangrijke rol gaan spelen in de diagnostiek. De behandeling is helder maar belastend: een levenslang te volgen glutenvrij dieet. Het klinisch en histologisch herstel is meestal snel, maar een aanzienlijk deel van de volwassenen herstelt traag en/of onvolledig. Refractaire coeliakie is een zeldzame, maar bedreigende complicatie van coeliakie bij volwassenen, die onderverdeeld kan worden in twee typen, respectievelijk met en zonder aberrante T-cellen in het oppervlakte-epitheel. Type I lijkt goed behandelbaar met prednison/azathioprine, maar voor type II, waarbij maligne ontaarding tot intestinaal lymfoom frequent wordt gezien, is vooralsnog geen effectieve therapie voorhanden.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Volwassenen met coeliakie: meer dan alleen vlokatrofie
Auteurs
C. J. J. Mulder
M. Hadithi
M. G. Goerres
P. J. Wahab
J. W. R. Meijer
Publicatiedatum
01-02-2004
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Tijdschrift voor Kindergeneeskunde / Uitgave 1/2004
Print ISSN: 0376-7442
Elektronisch ISSN: 1875-6840
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03061534

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