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2012 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk

Voeding bij neuromusculaire aandoeningen

(september 2011)

Auteur : J.C. Wijnen

Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

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Abstract

Neuromusculaire aandoeningen, ofwel spierziekten, omvatten een groot aantal ziekten met verscheidenheid in oorzaak, symptomen en verloop. De meeste ziekten zijn zeldzaam, progressief en de multidisciplinaire behandeling is voornamelijk symptomatisch. De aard en ernst van voedingsgerelateerde problemen wordt duidelijk gemaakt aan de hand van drie ziektebeelden: amyotrofische laterale sclerose, myotone dystrofie en Duchenne spierdystrofie. De specifieke aspecten van dysfagie, motiliteitsstoornissen, voedingsstoma, ademhalingsinsufficiëntie en secundaire problematiek op de voedingstoestand wordt nader uitgewerkt. DXA-scans en impedantiemetingen geven inzicht in de lichaamssamenstelling en energiebehoefte. Kerndoelen van de diëtistische behandeling zijn het verbeteren/ behouden van een goede voedingstoestand en de groei evenals het verminderen van symptomen bij dysfagie en gastrointestinale stoornissen.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Voeding bij neuromusculaire aandoeningen
Auteur
J.C. Wijnen
Copyright
2012
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-0508-7_69