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01-08-2016

Visual analogue scale (VAS) measurement of antiretroviral adherence in people living with HIV (PLWH): a meta-analysis

Auteurs: David J. Finitsis, Jennifer A. Pellowski, Tania B. Huedo-Medina, Matthew C. Fox, Seth C. Kalichman

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Uitgave 6/2016

Abstract

Effective treatment of HIV hinges upon maintaining adequate antiretroviral therapy adherence. Accurate, cost-effective measurement of medication adherence is needed to best respond to the HIV pandemic. The visual analogue scale (VAS) appears to be a simple and easy to use measure of adherence but the current literature on its use is mixed. This meta-analysis (1) describes VAS concordance with other measures of medication adherence and viral load; and (2) examines how research methods moderate the reported strength of the VAS–viral load relationship. Literature searches were conducted electronically and by hand with a total of 20 studies included in the present study. The VAS showed large strength associations with most other measures of adherence and a smaller association with viral load. More rigorous methodological quality significantly improved the VAS–viral load effect size. We conclude with optimization recommendations for VAS use in clinical practice and research design.

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Titel: Visual analogue scale (VAS) measurement of antiretroviral adherence in people living with HIV (PLWH): a meta-analysis
Auteurs: David J. Finitsis
Jennifer A. Pellowski
Tania B. Huedo-Medina
Matthew C. Fox
Seth C. Kalichman
Publicatiedatum: 01-08-2016
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Uitgave 6/2016
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-016-9770-6

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