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Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research 11/2017

24-06-2017

Viability of the World Health Organization quality of life measure to assess changes in quality of life following treatment for alcohol use disorder

Auteurs: Megan Kirouac, Elizabeth R. Stein, Matthew R. Pearson, Katie Witkiewitz

Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 11/2017

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Abstract

Purpose

Quality of life is an outcome often examined in treatment research contexts such as biomedical trials, but has been studied less often in alcohol use disorder (AUD) treatment. The importance of considering QoL in substance use treatment research has recently been voiced, and measures of QoL have been administered in large AUD treatment trials. Yet, the viability of popular QoL measures has never been evaluated in AUD treatment samples. Accordingly, the present manuscript describes a psychometric examination of and prospective changes in the World Health Organization Quality of Life measure (WHOQOL-BREF) in a large sample (N = 1383) of patients with AUD recruited for the COMBINE Study.

Methods

Specifically, we examined the construct validity (via confirmatory factor analyses), measurement invariance across time, internal consistency reliability, convergent validity, and effect sizes of post-treatment changes in the WHOQOL-BREF.

Results

Confirmatory factor analyses of the WHOQOL-BREF provided acceptable fit to the current data and this model was invariant across time. Internal consistency reliability was excellent (α > .9) for the full WHOQOL-BREF for each timepoint; the WHOQOL-BREF had good convergent validity, and medium effect size improvements were found in the full COMBINE sample across time.

Conclusions

These findings suggest that the WHOQOL-BREF is an appropriate measure to use in samples with AUD, that the WHOQOL-BREF scores may be examined over time (e.g., from pre- to post-treatment), and the WHOQOL-BREF may be used to assess improvements in quality of life in AUD research.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Viability of the World Health Organization quality of life measure to assess changes in quality of life following treatment for alcohol use disorder
Auteurs
Megan Kirouac
Elizabeth R. Stein
Matthew R. Pearson
Katie Witkiewitz
Publicatiedatum
24-06-2017
Uitgeverij
Springer International Publishing
Gepubliceerd in
Quality of Life Research / Uitgave 11/2017
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-017-1631-4

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