Top

Optie A:

Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
Optie B:

Deel de link per e-mail
Link delen

vorige artikel Effects of a Mindfulness-Based Program on Young...

volgende artikel Parental Problem Drinking and Emerging Adult Pr...

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

10-11-2017 | Original Paper | Uitgave 4/2018

Veterans’ Offspring’s Personality Traits and the Intergenerational Transmission of Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms

Tijdschrift:: Journal of Child and Family Studies > Uitgave 4/2018

Auteurs:: Jacob Y. Stein, Yafit Levin, Gadi Zerach, Zahava Solomon

» Toegang tot de volledige tekst krijgen

Abstract

Following war and war captivity, many combat veterans and former prisoners of war (ex-POWs) may suffer from posttraumatic psychopathologies, and these may be transmitted to their offspring. Though there are considerable individual differences between offspring in this respect, the mechanisms underlying such differences remain unclear. The current longitudinal study examined the role that veterans’ offspring’s Big Five personality traits may play within this intergenerational transmission. One hundred and twenty-three dyads consisting of veterans (79 ex-POWs and 44 combat veterans) and their adult offspring were examined. Fathers’ posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) and global psychiatric distress (GD) were assessed 30 and 35 years after the war, and offspring’s PTSS, GD, and Big Five personality traits were assessed 40 years after the war. Findings indicate that veterans’ psychopathologies were associated with those of their offspring. Furthermore, analyses revealed significant positive associations between offspring’s psychopathologies and their Neuroticism, and negative associations with their Agreeableness and Conscientiousness. Finally, a mediation effect was found wherein the fathers’ PTSS and GD were related to their offspring’s Neuroticism levels, and the offspring’s Neuroticism was related to their PTSS and GD levels. These findings suggest that offspring’s personality traits may indeed play a role in the transmission of posttraumatic psychopathologies from veterans to their offspring, and may explain individual differences in this respect. Specifically, high levels of Neuroticism may place offspring at risk for secondary traumatization. Possible explanations and limitations are discussed, and future research directions are suggested.

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Hier inloggen

Met onderstaand(e) abonnement(en) heeft u direct toegang:

BSL Psychologie Totaal

Met BSL Psychologie Totaal blijft u als professional steeds op de hoogte van de nieuwste ontwikkelingen binnen uw vak. Met het online abonnement heeft u toegang tot een groot aantal boeken, protocollen, vaktijdschriften en e-learnings op het gebied van psychologie en psychiatrie. Zo kunt u op uw gemak en wanneer het u het beste uitkomt verdiepen in uw vakgebied.

Meer informatie

Aidman, E. V., & Kollaras-Mitsinikos, L. (2006). Personality dispositions in the prediction of posttraumatic stress reactions. Psychological Reports, 99, 569–580. CrossRefPubMed

American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed. text revision). Washington, DC: Author.

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: Author. CrossRef

Arbuckle, J. L. (2015). Amos 23 User’s Guide. Crawfordville, FL: IBM.

Bibbey, A., Carroll, D., Roseboom, T. J., Phillips, A. C., & de Rooij, S. R. (2013). Personality and physiological reactions to acute psychological stress. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 90(1), 28–36. CrossRefPubMed

Boals, A., Southard‐Dobbs, S., & Blumenthal, H. (2015). Adverse events in emerging adulthood are associated with increases in Neuroticism. Journal of Personality, 83, 202–211. CrossRefPubMed

Boehnke, K. (2015). The intergenerational transmission of interpersonal problems: an exploration. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24(10), 2999–3008. CrossRef

Bolger, N., & Zuckerman, A. (1995). A framework for studying personality in the stress process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 890–902. CrossRefPubMed

Borja, S. E., Callahan, J. L., & Rambo, P. L. (2009). Understanding negative outcomes following traumatic exposure: the roles of neuroticism and social support. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 1, 118129. CrossRef

Bowers, M. E., & Yehuda, R. (2016). Intergenerational transmission of stress in humans. Neuropsychopharmacology, 41(1), 232–244. CrossRefPubMed

Bramsen, I., van der Ploeg, H. M., van der Kamp, L. H., & Adèr, H. J. (2002). Exposure to traumatic war events and neuroticism: the mediating role of attributing meaning. Personality and Individual Differences, 32, 747–760. CrossRef

Brewin, C. R., Andrews, B., & Valentine, J. D. (2000). Meta-analysis of risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 748–766. CrossRefPubMed

Brook, J. S., Balka, E. B., Zhang, C., & Brook, D. W. (2015). Intergenerational transmission of externalizing behavior. Journal of child and family studies, 24(10), 2957–2965. CrossRefPubMed

Bunce, S. C., Larson, R. J., & Peterson, C. (1995). Life after trauma: personality and daily life experiences of traumatized people. Journal of Personality, 63, 165–188. CrossRefPubMed

Caska, C. M., & Renshaw, K. D. (2013). Personality traits as moderators of the associations between deployment experiences and PTSD symptoms in OEF/OIF service members. Anxiety, Stress & Coping, 26, 36–51. CrossRef

Chung, M. C., Berger, Z., & Rudd, H. (2007). Comorbidity and personality traits in patients with different levels of posttraumatic stress disorder following myocardial infarction. Psychiatry Research, 152, 243–252. CrossRefPubMed

Cohen, E., Zerach, G., & Solomon, Z. (2011). The implication of combat-induced stress reaction, PTSD, and attachment in parenting among war veterans. Journal of Family Psychology, 25(5), 688. CrossRefPubMed

Collins, L. M., Schafer, J. L., & Kam, C.-M. (2001). A comparison of inclusive and restrictive strategies in modern missing data procedures. Psychological Methods, 6, 330–351. CrossRefPubMed

Connor-Smith, J. K., & Flachsbart, C. (2007). Relations between personality and coping: a meta-analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93, 1080–1107. CrossRefPubMed

Cox, B. J., MacPherson, P. S., Enns, M. W., & McWilliams, L. A. (2004). Neuroticism and self-criticism associated with posttraumatic stress disorder in a nationally representative sample. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 42, 105–114. CrossRefPubMed

Dekel, R., & Goldblatt, H. (2008). Is there intergenerational transmission of trauma? The case of combat veterans’ children. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 78, 281. CrossRefPubMed

DeLongis, A., & Holtzman, S. (2005). Coping in context: the role of stress, social support, and personality in coping. Journal of Personality, 73, 16331656. CrossRef

Derogatis, L. R., & Melisaratos, N. (1983). The brief symptom inventory: an introductory report. Psychological Medicine, 13, 595–605. CrossRefPubMed

DeYoung, C. G., Peterson, J. B., & Higgins, D. M. (2005). Sources of openness/intellect: cognitive and neuropsychological correlates of the fifth factor of personality. Journal of Personality, 73, 825–858. CrossRefPubMed

Ebstrup, J. F., Eplov, L. F., Pisinger, C., & Jørgensen, T. (2011). Association between the Five Factor personality traits and perceived stress: is the effect mediated by general self-efficacy? Anxiety, Stress & Coping, 24(4), 407–419. CrossRef

Ehlers, A., & Clark, D. M. (2000). A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38(4), 319–345. CrossRefPubMed

Engelhard, I. M., van den Hout, M. A., & Lommen, M. J. (2009). Individuals high in Neuroticism are not more reactive to adverse events. Personality and Individual Differences, 47, 697–700. CrossRef

Everly, Jr., G. S., & Lating, J. M. (2004). Personality-guided therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder. Washingon, DC: American Psychological Association. CrossRef

Fauerbach, J. A., Lawrence, J. W., Schmidt, Jr, C. W., Munster, A. M., & Costa, Jr, P. T. (2000). Personality predictors of injury-related posttraumatic stress disorder. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 188, 510–517. CrossRefPubMed

Galovski, T., & Lyons, J. (2004). Psychological sequela of combat violence: a review of the impact of PTSD on the veteran’s family and possible interventions. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 9, 477–501. CrossRef

Green, B., & Griffiths, E. C. (2014). Birth order and post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 19(1), 24–32. CrossRef

Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879–891. CrossRefPubMed

Herman, J. L. (1992). Trauma and recovery.. New York, NY: Basic Books.

Jakšić, N., Brajković, L., Ivezić, E., Topić, R., & Jakovljević, M. (2012). The role of personality traits in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Psychiatria Danubina, 24, 256–266. PubMed

Jang, K. L., Livesley, W. J., & Vemon, P. A. (1996). Heritability of the big five personality dimensions and their facets: a twin study. Journal of Personality, 64(3), 577–592. CrossRefPubMed

Jang, K. L., Stein, M. B., Taylor, S., Asmundson, G. J., & Livesley, W. J. (2003). Exposure to traumatic events and experiences: aetiological relationships with personality function. Psychiatry Research, 120(1), 61–69. CrossRefPubMed

Janoff-Bulman, R. (1992). Shattered assumptions: Towards a new psychology of trauma. New York, NY: The Free Press.

Jefferson, T., Herbst, J. H., & McCrae, R. R. (1998). Associations between birth order and personality traits: evidence from self-reports and observer ratings. Journal of Research in Personality, 32(4), 498–509. CrossRef

Jensen-Campbell, L. A., & Graziano, W. G. (2001). Agreeableness as a moderator of interpersonal conflict. Journal of Personality, 69, 323–362. CrossRefPubMed

John, O. P., Donahue, E. M., & Kentle, R. L. (1991). The Big Five Inventory—Versions 4a and 54. Berkeley, CA: University of California at Berkeley, Institute of Personality and Social Research.

John, O. P., & Srivastava, S. (1999). The Big Five trait taxonomy: history, measurement, and theoretical perspectives. In L. A. Pervin & O. P. John (Eds.), Handbook of personality: theory and research (pp. 102–138). New York, NY: Guilford Press.

Kellermann, N. P. (2013). Epigenetic transmission of Holocaust trauma: can nightmares be inherited? The Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences, 50(1), 33–37. PubMed

Kitamura, T., Shikai, N., Uji, M., Hiramura, H., Tanaka, N., & Shono, M. (2009). Intergenerational transmission of parenting style and personality: direct influence or mediation? Journal of Child and Family Studies, 18(5), 541–556. CrossRef

Kitamura, T., Watanabe, K., Takara, N., Hiyama, K., Yasumiya, R., & Fujihara, S. (2002). Precedents of perceived social support: personality, early life experiences and gender. Psychiatry & Clinical Neurosciences, 56, 169–176. CrossRef

Knezevic, G., Opacic, G., Savic, D., & Priebe, S. (2005). Do personality traits predict posttraumatic stress? A prospective study in civilians experiencing air attacks. Psychological Medicine, 35, 659–663. CrossRefPubMed

Kotov, R., Gamez, W., Schmidt, F., & Watson, D. (2010). Linking ‘big’ personality traits to anxiety, depressive, and substance use disorders: a meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 136, 768–821. CrossRefPubMed

Lambert, J. E., Holzer, J., & Hasbun, A. (2014). Association between parents’ PTSD severity and children’s psychological distress: a meta‐analysis. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 27, 9–17. CrossRefPubMed

Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping.. New York, NY: Springer.

Leskelä, U., Melartin, T., Rytsälä, H., Jylhä, P., Sokero, P., Lestelä-Mielonen, P., & Isometsä, E. (2009). Influence of personality on objective and subjective social support among patients with major depressive disorder. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 197, 728735. CrossRef

Leen-Feldner, E. W., Feldner, M. T., Knapp, A., Bunaciu, L., Blumenthal, H., & Amstadter, A. B. (2013). Offspring psychological and biological correlates of parental posttraumatic stress: review of the literature and research agenda. Clinical Psychology Review, 33, 1106–1133. CrossRefPubMed

Little, R. J. A., & Rubin, D. B. (1987). Statistical analysis with missing data. New York, NY: Wiley.

Löckenhoff, C. E., Terracciano, A., Patriciu, N. S., Eaton, W. W., & Costa, P. T. (2009). Self‐reported extremely adverse life events and longitudinal changes in five‐factor model personality traits in an urban sample. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 22(1), 53–59. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Ludick, M., & Figley, C. R. (2016). Toward a mechanism for secondary trauma induction and reduction. Traumatology. Advanced online publication. https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000096.

MacKinnon, D. P., Lockwood, C. M., Hoffman, J. M., West, S. G., & Sheets, V. (2002). A comparison of methods to test mediation and other intervening variable effects. Psychological Methods, 7, 83–104. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (2003). Personality in adulthood. A five-factor theory perspective. New York, NY: Guilford Press. CrossRef

Miller, M. W., Wolf, E. J., Reardon, A. F., Harrington, K. M., Ryabchenko, K., Castillo, D., & Heyman, R. E. (2013). PTSD and conflict behavior between veterans and their intimate partners. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 27(2), 240–251. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Mroczek, D. K., & Spiro, A. (2003). Modeling intraindividual change in personality traits: findings from the normative aging study. Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 58(3), 153–165. CrossRef

Nestler, E. J. (2012). Epigenetics: stress makes its molecular mark. Nature, 490(7419), 171–172. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Ogle, C. M., Rubin, D. C., & Siegler, I. C. (2014). Changes in Neuroticism following trauma exposure. Journal of Personality, 82, 93–102. CrossRefPubMed

Olatunji, B. O., Ciesielski, B. G., & Tolin, D. F. (2010). Fear and loathing: a meta-analytic review of the specificity of anger in PTSD. Behavior Therapy, 41(1), 93–105. CrossRefPubMed

Otani, K., Suzuki, A., Oshino, S., Ishii, G., & Matsumoto, Y. (2009). Effects of the “affectionless control” parenting style on personality traits in healthy subjects. Psychiatry Research, 165(1), 181–186. CrossRefPubMed

Paris, J. (2000). Predispositions, personality traits, and posttraumatic stress disorder. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 8, 175–183. CrossRefPubMed

Parslow, R. A., Jorm, A. F., & Christensen, H. (2006). Associations of pre-trauma attributes and trauma exposure with screening positive for PTSD: analysis of a community-based study of 2085 young adults. Psychological Medicine, 36, 387–395. CrossRefPubMed

Patock-Peckham, J. A., & Morgan-Lopez, A. A. (2009). The gender specific mediational pathways between parenting styles, neuroticism, pathological reasons for drinking, and alcohol-related problems in emerging adulthood. Addictive Behaviors, 34(3), 312–315. CrossRefPubMed

Penley, J. A., & Tomaka, J. (2002). Associations among the Big Five, emotional responses, and coping with acute stress. Personality and Individual Differences, 32, 1215–1228. CrossRef

Prinzie, P., Van Der Sluis, C. M., De Haan, A. D., & Deković, M. (2010). The mediational role of parenting on the longitudinal relation between child personality and externalizing behavior. Journal of Personality, 78, 1301–1323. PubMed

Reti, I. M., Samuels, J. F., Eaton, W. W., Bienvenu Iii, O. J., Costa, Jr, P. T., & Nestadt, G. (2002). Influences of parenting on normal personality traits. Psychiatry Research, 111(1), 55–64. CrossRefPubMed

Rosenheck, R., & Fontana, A. (1998). Transgenerational effects of abusive violence on the children of Vietnam combat veterans. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 11, 731–742. CrossRefPubMed

Rowlang-Klein, D. (2004). The transmission oftrauma across generations: identification with parental trauma in children of holocaust survivors. In D. R. Catherall (Ed.), Handbook of stress, trauma, and the family (pp. 117–138). New York, NY: Bruner-Routledge.

Samper, R. E., Taft, C. T., King, D. W., & King, L. A. (2004). Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and parenting satisfaction among a national sample of male Vietnam veterans. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 17(4), 311–315. CrossRefPubMed

Schafer, J. L., & Graham, J. W. (2002). Missing data: our view of the state of the art. Psychological Methods, 7, 147. CrossRefPubMed

Solomon, Z., Benbenishty, R., Neria, Y., Abramowitz, M., Ginzburg, K., & Ohry, A. (1993). Assessment of PTSD: validation of the revised PTSD inventory. Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences, 30(2), 110–116.

Solomon, Z., Dekel, R., Zerach, G., & Horesh, D. (2009). Differentiation of the self and posttraumatic symptomatology among ex‐POWs and their wives. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 35(1), 60–73. CrossRefPubMed

Solomon, Z., & Horesh, D. (2007). Changes in diagnostic criteria for PTSD: implications from two prospective longitudinal studies. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 77(2), 182–188. CrossRefPubMed

Solomon, Z., Horesh, D., Ein-Dor, T., & Ohry, A. (2012). Predictors of PTSD trajectories following captivity: a 35-year longitudinal study. Psychiatry Research, 199, 188–194. CrossRefPubMed

Solomon, Z., Ginzburg, K., Neria, Y., & Ohry, A. (1995). Coping with war captivity: the role of sensation seeking. European Journal of Personality, 9, 57–70. CrossRef

Sutin, A. R., Costa, Jr., P. T., Wethington, E., & Eaton, W. (2010). Turning points and lessons learned: stressful life events and personality trait development across middle adulthood. Psychology and Aging, 25, 524–533. CrossRefPubMed

Talbert, F. S., Braswell, L. C., Albrecht, I. W., Hyer, L. A., & Boudewyns, P. A. (1993). NEO‐PI profiles in PTSD as a function of trauma level. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 49, 663–669. CrossRefPubMed

Terracciano, A., McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (2010). Intra-individual change in personality stability and age. Journal of Research in Personality, 44(1), 31–37. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Thomas, K. M., Hopwood, C. J., Donnellan, M. B., Wright, A. G., Sanislow, C. A., McDevitt-Murphy, M. E., & Markowitz, J. C. (2014). Personality heterogeneity in PTSD: distinct temperament and interpersonal typologies. Psychological Assessment, 26, 23–34. CrossRefPubMed

Yehuda, R., & Bierer, L. M. (2009). The relevance of epigenetics to PTSD: implications for the DSM‐V. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 22(5), 427–434. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Yuan, C., Wang, Z., Inslicht, S. S., McCaslin, S. E., Metzler, T. J., Henn-Haase, C., & Marmar, C. R. (2011). Protective factors for posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in a prospective study of police officers. Psychiatry Research, 188, 45–50. CrossRefPubMed

Zerach, G. (2015). Secondary traumatization among ex-POWs’ adult children: the mediating role of differentiation of the self. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 7(2), 187–194. CrossRef

Zerach, G., & Aloni, R. (2015). Secondary traumatization among former prisoners of wars’ adult children: the mediating role of parental bonding. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 28(2), 162–178. CrossRef

Zerach, G., Kanat-Maymon, Y., Aloni, R., & Solomon, Z. (2016). The role of fathers’ psychopathology in the intergenerational transmission of captivity trauma: a twenty three-year longitudinal study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 190, 84–92. CrossRefPubMed

Titel: Veterans’ Offspring’s Personality Traits and the Intergenerational Transmission of Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms
Auteurs:: Jacob Y. Stein
Yafit Levin
Gadi Zerach
Zahava Solomon
Publicatiedatum: 10-11-2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-017-0951-x
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Journal of Child and Family Studies
Uitgave 4/2018
Print ISSN: 1062-1024
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2843

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

Abstract

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Met onderstaand(e) abonnement(en) heeft u direct toegang:

BSL Psychologie Totaal

Andere artikelen Uitgave 4/2018

The Treatment of Childhood Disruptive Behavior Disorders in Ambulatory Mental Health Centers

Are There Gender Differences in Emotion Comprehension? Analysis of the Test of Emotion Comprehension

Family Poverty, Family Processes and Children’s Preschool Achievement: Understanding the Unique Role of Fathers

State Trust in Middle Childhood: An Experimental Manipulation of Maternal Support

Caregiving Attitudes, Personal Loss, and Stress-Related Growth Among Siblings of Adults with Mental Illness

The Longitudinal Impact of a Family-Based Communication Intervention on Observational and Self-Reports of Sexual Communication