Top

Optie A:

Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
Optie B:

Deel de link per e-mail
Link delen

vorige artikel Spatial Cognition in Autism Spectrum Disorders:...

volgende artikel A Training Study of Theory of Mind and Executiv...

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

01-12-2005 | Uitgave 6/2005

Verbal and Spatial Working Memory in Autism

Tijdschrift:: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > Uitgave 6/2005

Auteurs:: Diane L. Williams, Gerald Goldstein, Patricia A. Carpenter, Nancy J. Minshew

» Toegang tot de volledige tekst krijgen

Abstract

Verbal and spatial working memory were examined in high-functioning children, adolescents, and adults with autism compared to age and cognitive-matched controls. No deficit was found in verbal working memory in the individuals with autism using an N-back letter task and standardized measures. The distinction between the N-back task and others used previously to infer a working memory deficit in autism is that this task does not involve a complex cognitive demand. Deficits were found in spatial working memory. Understanding the basis for the dissociation between intact verbal working memory and impaired spatial working memory and the breakdown that occurs in verbal working memory as information processing demands are increased will likely provide valuable insights into the neural basis of autism.

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Hier inloggen

Met onderstaand(e) abonnement(en) heeft u direct toegang:

BSL Psychologie Totaal

Met BSL Psychologie Totaal blijf je als professional steeds op de hoogte van de nieuwste ontwikkelingen binnen jouw vak. Met het online abonnement heb je toegang tot een groot aantal boeken, protocollen, vaktijdschriften en e-learnings op het gebied van psychologie en psychiatrie. Zo kun je op je gemak en wanneer het jou het beste uitkomt verdiepen in jouw vakgebied.

Meer informatie

Baddeley A., (1986). Working memory New York: Oxford University Press

Baddeley A., (1992). Is working memory working? Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Experimental Psychology 44A(1): 1–31

Bauman M. L., Kemper T. L., (1990). Limbic and cerebellar abnormalities are also present in an autistic child of normal intelligence Neurology 40: 359

Bauman M. L., Kemper T. L., (1994). Neuroanatomic observations of the brain in autism. In Bauman M. L., Kemper T. L., (Eds), The neurobiology of autism. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 119–145

Bennetto L., Pennington B. F., Rogers S. J., (1996). Intact and impaired memory function in autism Child Development 67: 1816–1835 PubMedCrossRef

Courchesne E., Karns C. M., Davis H. R., Ziccardi R., Carper R. A., Tigue Z. D., Chisum H. J., Moses P., Pierce K., Lord C., Lincoln A. J., Pizzo S., Schreibman L., Haas R. H., Akshoomoff N. A., Courchesne R. Y., (2001). Unusual brain growth patterns in early life in patients with autistic disorder: An MRI study Neurology 57: 245–254 PubMed

Frith U., (1989). Autism: Explaining the enigma. Oxford: Blackwell

Frith U., Happé F., (1994). Autism: Beyond ‘theory of mind’Cognition 50: 115–132 PubMedCrossRef

Goldberg M. C., Lasker A. G., Zee D. S., Garth E., Tien A., Landa R. J., (2002). Deficits in the initiation of eye movements in the absence of a visual target in adolescents with high functioning autism Neuropsychologia 40: 2039–2049 PubMedCrossRef

Gruber O., von Cramon D. Y., (2003). The functional neuroanatomy of human working memory revisited: Evidence from 3-T fMRI studies using classical domain-specific interference tasks NeuroImage 19: 797–809 PubMedCrossRef

Heaton R. K., Chelune G., Talley J., Talley J. L., Kay G. G., Curtiss G., (1993). Wisconsin card sorting test manual: Revised and expanded. Odessa FL: Psychological Assessment Resources

Hermelin B., O’Connor N., (1970). Psychological experiments with autistic children New York: Pergamon Press

Hughes C., Russell J., Robbins T. W., (1994). Evidence for executive dysfunction in autism Neuropsychologia 32: 477–492 PubMedCrossRef

Just M. A., Carpenter P. A., (1992) A capacity theory of comprehension: Individual differences in working memory Psychological Review 99: 122–149 PubMedCrossRef

Just, M. A., Cherkassky, V. L., Keller, T. A., & Minshew, N. J. (2004). Cortical activation and synchronization during sentence comprehension in high-functioning autism: Evidence of underconnectivity. Brain 127: 1811–1821 PubMedCrossRef

Kimberg D. Y., Farah M. J., (1993). A unified account of cognitive impairments following frontal lobe damage: The role of working memory in complex, organized behavior Journal of Experimental Psychology, General 122: 411–428 CrossRef

Kaufman A. S., Kaufman N. L., (1985). Kaufman test of educational achievement Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance Services

Koczat D. L., Rogers S. J., Pennington B. F., Ross R. G., (2002). Eye movement abnormality suggestive of a spatial working memory deficit is present in parents of autistic probandsJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 32: 513–519 PubMedCrossRef

Kojima S., Goldman-Rakic P. S., (1982). Delay-related activity of prefrontal neurons in rhesus monkeys performing delayed response Brain Research 248: 43–50 PubMedCrossRef

Le Couteur A., Rutter M., Lord C., Rios P., Robertson S., Holdgrafer M., McLennan J., (1989). Autism Diagnostic Interview: A standardized investigator-based instrument Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 19: 363–387 PubMedCrossRef

Levy R., Goldman-Rakic P. S., (2000). Segregation of working memory functions within the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex Experimental Brain Research 133: 23–32 CrossRef

Lord C., Rutter M., Goode S., Heemsbergen J., Jordan H., Mawhood L., Schopler E., (1989) Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule: A standardized observation of communicative and social behavior Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 19: 185–212 PubMedCrossRef

Lord C., Rutter M., Le Couteur A., (1994) Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised: A revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disordersJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 24: 659–685 PubMedCrossRef

Lord C., Rutter M., DiLavore P. C., Risi S., (1999) Autism diagnostic observation schedule (ADOS). Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services

Luna B., Minshew N. J., Garver K. E., Lazar N. A., Thulborn K. R., Eddy W. F., Sweeney J. A., (2002). Neocortical system abnormalities in autism: An fMRI Study of spatial working memory Neurology 59: 834–840 PubMed

Minshew N. J., Goldstein G., (2001). The pattern of intact and impaired memory functions in autism Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 42: 1095–1101 PubMedCrossRef

Minshew N. J., Goldstein G., Siegel D. J. (1995). Speech and language in high-functioning autistic individuals Neuropsychology 9: 255–261 CrossRef

Minshew N. J., Goldstein G., Siegel D. J., (1997). Neuropsychologic functioning in autism: Profile of a complex information processing disorder Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 3: 303–316 PubMed

Minshew N. J., Luna B., Sweeney J. A., (1999). Oculomotor evidence for neocortical systems but not cerebellar dysfunction in autism Neurology 52: 917–922 PubMed

Minshew N. J., Meyer J., Goldstein G., (2002). Abstract reasoning in autism: A dissociation between concept formation and concept identification Neuropsychology 16: 327–334 PubMedCrossRef

Minshew N. J., Sweeney J. A., Luna B., (2002). Autism as a selective disorder of complex information processing and underdevelopment of neocortical systems Molecular Psychiatry 7: S14–S15 PubMedCrossRef

Ozonoff S., Jensen J., (1999). Specific executive function profiles in three neurodevelopmental disorders Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 29: 171–177 PubMedCrossRef

Ozonoff S., McEvoy R. E., (1994). A longitudinal study of executive function and theory of mind development in autism Development and Psychopathology 6: 415–431 CrossRef

Ozonoff S., Pennington B. F., Rogers S. J., (1991). Executive function deficits in high-functioning autistic individuals: Relationship to theory of mind Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 32: 1081–1105 PubMedCrossRef

Ozonoff S., Strayer D. L., (2001). Further evidence of intact working memory in autism Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 31: 257–263 PubMedCrossRef

Pennington B. F., (1994). The working memory function of the pre-frontal cortices: Implications for developmental and individuals differences in cognition. In: Haith M. M., Benson J. B., Roberts R. J., Pennington B. F., (Eds), The development of future-oriented processes. Chicago: University of Chicago Press

Piven J., Arndt S., Bailey J., Havercamp S., Andreasen N. C., Palmer P., (1995). An MRI study of brain size in autism American Journal of Psychiatry 152: 1145–1149 PubMed

Rumsey J. M., Hamburger S. D., (1988) Neuropsychological findings in high-functioning men with infantile autism, residual state Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 10: 201–221 PubMedCrossRef

Russell J., Jarrold C., Henry L., (1996). Working memory in children with autism and moderate learning difficulties Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 37: 673–686 PubMedCrossRef

Shallice T., (1982). Specific impairments in planning. In: Broadbent D. E., Weiskrantz L., (Eds), The neuropsychology of cognitive function. London: Royal Society pp. 199–209

Sheslow D., Adams W., (1990). WRAML: Wide range assessment of memory and learning. Wilmington, DE: Jastak Assessment Systems

Smith E. E., Jonides J., (1999). Storage and executive processes in the frontal lobes Science 283: 1657–1661 PubMedCrossRef

Smith E. E., Jonides J., (1998). Neuroimaging analyses of human working memory Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 95: 12061–12068 CrossRef

Szatmari P., MacLean J. E., Jones M. B., Bryson S. E., Zwaigenbaum L., Bartolucci G., Mahoney W. J., Tuft L., (2000). The familial aggregation of the lesser variant in biological and nonbiological relatives of PDD probands: A family history study Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 41: 579–586 PubMed

Wechsler D., (1991). Wechsler intelligence scale for children 3. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation

Wechsler D., (1997a). Wechsler adult intelligence scale 3. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation

Wechsler D., (1997b). Wechsler Memory Scale-III: Administration and scoring manual. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation

Williams, D. L., Goldstein, G., & Minshew, N. J. (2004). A further characterization of complex cognitive abilities in high functioning autism. Manuscript submitted for publication

Titel: Verbal and Spatial Working Memory in Autism
Auteurs:: Diane L. Williams
Gerald Goldstein
Patricia A. Carpenter
Nancy J. Minshew
Publicatiedatum: 01-12-2005
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-005-0021-x
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Uitgave 6/2005
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

Verbal and Spatial Working Memory in Autism

Abstract

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Met onderstaand(e) abonnement(en) heeft u direct toegang:

BSL Psychologie Totaal

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

Abstract

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Met onderstaand(e) abonnement(en) heeft u direct toegang:

BSL Psychologie Totaal

Andere artikelen Uitgave 6/2005

Stimulus Over-selectivity in Rats

Dysbindin (DTNBP1, 6p22.3) is Associated with Childhood-Onset Psychosis and Endophenotypes Measured by the Premorbid Adjustment Scale (PAS)

Challenges in Evaluating Psychosocial Interventions for Autistic Spectrum Disorders

Comments on “Challenges in Evaluating Psychosocial Intervention for Autistic Spectrum Disorders” by Lord et al.

Spatial Cognition in Autism Spectrum Disorders: Superior, Impaired, or Just Intact?

Interval and Contour Processing in Autism