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Gepubliceerd in: Huisarts en wetenschap 8/2014

01-08-2014 | Onderzoek

Veiligheid en effectiviteit van gliclazide

Auteurs: dr. Kornelis van Hateren, dr. Sebastiaan Houweling, prof. dr. Geertruida de Bock, Peter van Dijk, dr. Klaas Groenier, prof. dr. Rijk Gans, prof. dr. Henk Bilo, dr. Nanne Kleefstra, dr. Gijs Landman

Gepubliceerd in: Huisarts en wetenschap | Uitgave 8/2014

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Samenvatting

Van Hateren KJJ, Houweling ST, De Bock GH, Van Dijk PR, Groenier KH, Gans ROB, et al. Veiligheid en effectiviteit van gliclazide. Huisarts Wet 2014;57(8):400-3.

Doel

In deze meta-analyse hebben wij de veiligheid en effectiviteit van gliclazide onderzocht en vergeleken met die van andere orale bloedglucoseverlagende middelen.

Methode

Op 17 april 2013 hebben we Medline (PubMed), EMBASE en de Cochrane-database doorzocht op geschikte gerandomiseerde onderzoeken met een minimale onderzoeksduur van twaalf weken bij volwassenen met diabetes mellitus type 2, waarbij een verandering in HbA1c werd gerapporteerd en gliclazide werd vergeleken met een ander oraal middel. De primaire uitkomstmaat wat betreft veiligheid was het aantal patiënten met minimaal één ernstige hypoglykemie, en ten aanzien van effectiviteit de verandering in HbA1c.

Resultaten

We hebben 19 onderzoeken geïncludeerd, bijna alle van een slechte methodologische kwaliteit. Het HbA1c daalde 0,12% (95%-BI 0,01 tot 0,23%) meer in de gliclazidegroep dan in de actieve controlegroepen. We vonden 1 ernstige hypoglykemie bij 2387 gliclazidegebruikers en 1 bij de 2430 gebruikers van een actieve controle. De ernstige hypoglykemie in de gliclazidegroep trad op bij iemand die in de weken voorafgaand aan de hypoglykemie ook was gestart met NPH-insuline.

Conclusie

Hypoglykemieën met gliclazide zijn zeldzaam en gliclazide is ten minste zo effectief als de andere orale bloedglucoseverlagende middelen. De methodologische kwaliteit van bijna alle onderzoeken was slecht.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Veiligheid en effectiviteit van gliclazide
Auteurs
dr. Kornelis van Hateren
dr. Sebastiaan Houweling
prof. dr. Geertruida de Bock
Peter van Dijk
dr. Klaas Groenier
prof. dr. Rijk Gans
prof. dr. Henk Bilo
dr. Nanne Kleefstra
dr. Gijs Landman
Publicatiedatum
01-08-2014
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Huisarts en wetenschap / Uitgave 8/2014
Print ISSN: 0018-7070
Elektronisch ISSN: 1876-5912
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12445-014-0207-6

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