Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in:

04-08-2022 | Original Paper

Validation of the Adolescent Attachment Anxiety and Avoidance Inventory among Canadian Secondary School Students

Auteurs: Ryan J. Persram, Chiaki Konishi

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies | Uitgave 10/2022

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

The present study evaluated the factor structure and concurrent validity of the Adolescent Attachment Anxiety and Avoidance Inventory (AAAAI) towards mothers and fathers using two normative samples of secondary school students. Both samples included participants between 13 and 19 years of age (N = 388 for each of Samples 1 and 2) who reported on their experiences of attachment anxiety and avoidance towards their mothers and fathers, as well measures of friendship quality and experiences with anger. Findings from a series of factor analyses demonstrated support for the two-factor solution to the AAAAI for both mothers and fathers, supporting previous clinical literature. Moreover, attachment anxiety and avoidance were both positively correlated with anger expressions and were differentially associated with positive and negative friendship features. The results emphasize the value of the dimensional approach to studying attachment quality and its differential effects on youth adjustment.
Literatuur
go back to reference Ainsworth, M. S., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., & Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment, a psychological study of the Strange Situation. Erlbaum. Ainsworth, M. S., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., & Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment, a psychological study of the Strange Situation. Erlbaum.
go back to reference Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and loss: Vol. 2. Separation anxiety and anger. New York, NY: Basic Books. Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and loss: Vol. 2. Separation anxiety and anger. New York, NY: Basic Books.
go back to reference Bowlby, J. (1988). A secure base: Parent-child attachment and healthy human development. Routledge. Bowlby, J. (1988). A secure base: Parent-child attachment and healthy human development. Routledge.
go back to reference Brennan, K. A., Clark, C. L., & Shaver, P. R. (1998). Self-report measurement of adult attachment: An integrative overview. In J. A. Simpson & W. S. Rholes (Eds), Attachment theory and close relationships (pp. 46–76). New York, NY: Guilford. Brennan, K. A., Clark, C. L., & Shaver, P. R. (1998). Self-report measurement of adult attachment: An integrative overview. In J. A. Simpson & W. S. Rholes (Eds), Attachment theory and close relationships (pp. 46–76). New York, NY: Guilford.
go back to reference Comrey, A. L., & Lee, H. B. (2013). A first course in factor analysis. Psychology Press. Comrey, A. L., & Lee, H. B. (2013). A first course in factor analysis. Psychology Press.
go back to reference Dunn, J. (1993). Sage series on individual differences and development: Vol. 4. Young children’s close relationships: Beyond attachment. Sage. Dunn, J. (1993). Sage series on individual differences and development: Vol. 4. Young children’s close relationships: Beyond attachment. Sage.
go back to reference Furman, W., Jones, L., Buhrmester, D., & Adler, T. (1989). Children’s parents’, and observers’ perspectives of sibling relationships. In P. Golding Zukow (Ed.), Sibling interaction across cultures (pp. 165–183). Springer. Furman, W., Jones, L., Buhrmester, D., & Adler, T. (1989). Children’s parents’, and observers’ perspectives of sibling relationships. In P. Golding Zukow (Ed.), Sibling interaction across cultures (pp. 165–183). Springer.
go back to reference Hinde, R. A. (1979). Towards understanding relationships. Academic Press. Hinde, R. A. (1979). Towards understanding relationships. Academic Press.
go back to reference Moretti, M. M., McKay, S., & Holland, R. (2000). The Comprehensive Adolescent-Parent Attachment Inventory (CAPAI). Unpublished measure and data. Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. Moretti, M. M., McKay, S., & Holland, R. (2000). The Comprehensive Adolescent-Parent Attachment Inventory (CAPAI). Unpublished measure and data. Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
go back to reference Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (1998–2015). Mplus User’s Guide, 7th Edition. Muthén and Muthén. Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (1998–2015). Mplus User’s Guide, 7th Edition. Muthén and Muthén.
go back to reference Spielberger, C. D. (1999). Manual for the state-trait anger expression inventory (STAXI-2). Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources. Spielberger, C. D. (1999). Manual for the state-trait anger expression inventory (STAXI-2). Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
go back to reference Steiger, A. R. (2003). Preliminary validation of the Comprehensive Adolescent-Parent Attachment Inventory. Unpublished master’s thesis, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. Steiger, A. R. (2003). Preliminary validation of the Comprehensive Adolescent-Parent Attachment Inventory. Unpublished master’s thesis, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
go back to reference Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2014). Using multivariate statistics (6th ed). Pearson Education. Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2014). Using multivariate statistics (6th ed). Pearson Education.
go back to reference Volling, B. L., Gonzalez, R., Oh, W., Song, J- H., Yu, T., Rosenberg, L., Kuo, P. X., Thomason, E., Beyers-Carlson, E., Safyer, P., & Stevenson, M. M. (2017). Developmental trajectories of children’s adjustment across the transition to siblinghood: Pre-birth predictors and sibling outcomes at one year. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 82(3). https://doi.org/10.1111/mono.12404. Volling, B. L., Gonzalez, R., Oh, W., Song, J- H., Yu, T., Rosenberg, L., Kuo, P. X., Thomason, E., Beyers-Carlson, E., Safyer, P., & Stevenson, M. M. (2017). Developmental trajectories of children’s adjustment across the transition to siblinghood: Pre-birth predictors and sibling outcomes at one year. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 82(3). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​mono.​12404.
go back to reference Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J., Webb, H. J., Pepping, C. A., Swan, K., Merlo, O., Skinner, E. A., Avdagic, E., & Dunbar, M. (2017). Review: Is parent–child attachment a correlate of children’s emotion regulation and coping? International Journal of Behavioral Development, 41(1), 74–93. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025415618276.CrossRef Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J., Webb, H. J., Pepping, C. A., Swan, K., Merlo, O., Skinner, E. A., Avdagic, E., & Dunbar, M. (2017). Review: Is parent–child attachment a correlate of children’s emotion regulation and coping? International Journal of Behavioral Development, 41(1), 74–93. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1177/​0165025415618276​.CrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Validation of the Adolescent Attachment Anxiety and Avoidance Inventory among Canadian Secondary School Students
Auteurs
Ryan J. Persram
Chiaki Konishi
Publicatiedatum
04-08-2022
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Child and Family Studies / Uitgave 10/2022
Print ISSN: 1062-1024
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2843
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-022-02392-0