Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies 10/2020

15-02-2020 | Original Paper

Using Focus Groups to Understand the Dynamics of Mothers and Daughters on Social Networking Sites

Auteurs: Sara Santarossa, Sarah J. Woodruff

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies | Uitgave 10/2020

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Objectives

The mother/daughter relationship has been deemed critical for the positive development of self-esteem, body image, and eating behaviors for adolescent girls. As maternal modeling exists offline between mothers and adolescent daughters, a similar influence could be exercised by the fast evolution of digital culture, such as social networking sites (SNSs), thus making it imperative that online mother/daughter relationship be considered and investigated.

Methods

The current study qualitatively examined the mother/daughter dynamic on SNSs with particular emphasis on exploring the SNS-related influences and understanding what role mothers play in developing their daughters’ SNSs beliefs, attitudes social norms, and behaviors as well as to determine what daughters have learned from their mothers about SNSs. Sixteen mothers of girls born in 2003–2007 (Mage of their daughters = 12.78, SD = 1.31) participated in one of four focus group discussions. In addition, 26 girls born in 2003–2007 (Mage = 13.17, SD = 1.16) participated in one of four focus group discussions.

Results

The transcripts from the focus groups (N = 8) were looked at as a whole and themes were drawn across the mothers and girls focus groups. Using a deductive and inductive approach, thematic analysis revealed five themes: being your authentic self, co-creating a digital footprint and online expectations, mother as a role model, connecting offline, and transmission of beauty ideals.

Conclusions

Results suggest that further research is needed to aid in the development of tools that will help foster positive online mother/daughter relationships.
Literatuur
go back to reference Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
go back to reference Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: a social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: a social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
go back to reference Berge, J. M., MacLehose, R. F., Loth, K. A., Eisenberg, M. E., Fulkerson, J. A., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2015). Parent–adolescent conversations about eating, physical activity and weight: prevalence across sociodemographic characteristics and associations with adolescent weight and weight-related behaviors. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 38(1), 122–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-014-9584-3.CrossRefPubMed Berge, J. M., MacLehose, R. F., Loth, K. A., Eisenberg, M. E., Fulkerson, J. A., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2015). Parent–adolescent conversations about eating, physical activity and weight: prevalence across sociodemographic characteristics and associations with adolescent weight and weight-related behaviors. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 38(1), 122–135. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s10865-014-9584-3.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Boyatzis, R. E. (1998). Transforming qualitative information: thematic analysis and code development. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc. Boyatzis, R. E. (1998). Transforming qualitative information: thematic analysis and code development. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
go back to reference Buelga, S., Martínez-Ferrer, B., & Musitu, G. (2016). Family relationships and cyberbullying. Cyberbullying across the globe (pp. 99–114). New York City, NY: Springer Publishing.CrossRef Buelga, S., Martínez-Ferrer, B., & Musitu, G. (2016). Family relationships and cyberbullying. Cyberbullying across the globe (pp. 99–114). New York City, NY: Springer Publishing.CrossRef
go back to reference Burr, V. (2015). Social constructionism. Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge Publishing.CrossRef Burr, V. (2015). Social constructionism. Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge Publishing.CrossRef
go back to reference Crabtree, B. F., & Miller, W. L. (1999). Doing qualitative research. Oaks, CA,: Sage Publications. Crabtree, B. F., & Miller, W. L. (1999). Doing qualitative research. Oaks, CA,: Sage Publications.
go back to reference Crotty, M. (1998). The foundations of social research: meaning and perspective in the research process. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Crotty, M. (1998). The foundations of social research: meaning and perspective in the research process. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
go back to reference Finlay, L., & Gough, B. (2003). Reflexivity: a practical guide for researchers in health and the social sciences. Oxford: Blackwell.CrossRef Finlay, L., & Gough, B. (2003). Reflexivity: a practical guide for researchers in health and the social sciences. Oxford: Blackwell.CrossRef
go back to reference Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief attitude, intention and behavior: an introduction to theory and research. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief attitude, intention and behavior: an introduction to theory and research. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
go back to reference Franzese, A. (2007). To thine own self be true? An exploration of authenticity. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Durham, NC: Duke University. Franzese, A. (2007). To thine own self be true? An exploration of authenticity. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Durham, NC: Duke University.
go back to reference Freysinger, V. J. (1999). Life span and life course perspectives on leisure. In E. Jackson & T. L. Burton (Eds), Leisure studies: prospects for the twenty-first century (pp. 253–270). State College, PA: Venture Publishing, Inc. Freysinger, V. J. (1999). Life span and life course perspectives on leisure. In E. Jackson & T. L. Burton (Eds), Leisure studies: prospects for the twenty-first century (pp. 253–270). State College, PA: Venture Publishing, Inc.
go back to reference Goffman, E. (1959). The presentation of self in everyday life. New York City, NY: Doubleday and Company. Goffman, E. (1959). The presentation of self in everyday life. New York City, NY: Doubleday and Company.
go back to reference Hiniker, A., Schoenebeck, S. Y., & Kientz, J. A. (2016). Not at the dinner table: parents’ and children’s perspectives on family technology rules. In Proceedings of the 19th ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing (pp. 1376–1389). ACM. Hiniker, A., Schoenebeck, S. Y., & Kientz, J. A. (2016). Not at the dinner table: parents’ and children’s perspectives on family technology rules. In Proceedings of the 19th ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing (pp. 1376–1389). ACM.
go back to reference James, C., & Jenkins, H. (2014). Disconnected: youth, new media, and the ethics gap. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.CrossRef James, C., & Jenkins, H. (2014). Disconnected: youth, new media, and the ethics gap. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Jensen, L. A., & Dost‐Gözkan, A. (2015). Adolescent–parent relations in Asian Indian and Salvadoran immigrant families: a cultural–developmental analysis of autonomy, authority, conflict, and cohesion. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 25(2), 340–351. https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12116.CrossRef Jensen, L. A., & Dost‐Gözkan, A. (2015). Adolescent–parent relations in Asian Indian and Salvadoran immigrant families: a cultural–developmental analysis of autonomy, authority, conflict, and cohesion. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 25(2), 340–351. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​jora.​12116.CrossRef
go back to reference Jong, S. T., & Drummond, M. J. (2013). Shaping adolescent girls’ body image perceptions: the effect of social media on Australian adolescent girls. In J. Quay, & A. Mooney (Eds.), Proceedings from ACHPER 13’: 28th International Conference (pp. 74–83). Hindmarsh, South Australia: Australian Council for Health Physical Education and Recreation (ACHPER). Retrieved from https://www.achper.org.au/documents/item/266. Jong, S. T., & Drummond, M. J. (2013). Shaping adolescent girls’ body image perceptions: the effect of social media on Australian adolescent girls. In J. Quay, & A. Mooney (Eds.), Proceedings from ACHPER 13’: 28th International Conference (pp. 74–83). Hindmarsh, South Australia: Australian Council for Health Physical Education and Recreation (ACHPER). Retrieved from https://​www.​achper.​org.​au/​documents/​item/​266.
go back to reference Krueger, R. A., & Casey, M. A. (2009). Focus groups: a practical guide for applied research. 4th ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Krueger, R. A., & Casey, M. A. (2009). Focus groups: a practical guide for applied research. 4th ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
go back to reference Kumar, P., & Schoenebeck, S. (2015). The modern day baby book: enacting good mothering and stewarding privacy on Facebook. In Proceedings from 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing (pp. 1302–1312). New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/2675133.2675149. Kumar, P., & Schoenebeck, S. (2015). The modern day baby book: enacting good mothering and stewarding privacy on Facebook. In Proceedings from 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing (pp. 1302–1312). New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1145/​2675133.​2675149.
go back to reference Lewis, B. (2014). Raising children in a digital age: enjoying the best, avoiding the worst. Oxford: Lion Books. Lewis, B. (2014). Raising children in a digital age: enjoying the best, avoiding the worst. Oxford: Lion Books.
go back to reference MacQueen, K. M., McLellan-Lemal, E., Bartholow, K., & Milstein, B. (2008). Teambased codebook development: structure, process, and agreement. In G. Guest & K. M. MacQueen (Eds), Handbook for team-based qualitative research (pp. 119–137). Plymouth: AltaMira Press. MacQueen, K. M., McLellan-Lemal, E., Bartholow, K., & Milstein, B. (2008). Teambased codebook development: structure, process, and agreement. In G. Guest & K. M. MacQueen (Eds), Handbook for team-based qualitative research (pp. 119–137). Plymouth: AltaMira Press.
go back to reference Mingoia, J., Hutchinson, A. D., Gleaves, D. H., & Wilson, C. (2019). The relationship between posting and photo manipulation activities on social networking sites and internalization of a tanned ideal among Australian adolescents and young adults. Social Media + Society, 5(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305118820419.CrossRef Mingoia, J., Hutchinson, A. D., Gleaves, D. H., & Wilson, C. (2019). The relationship between posting and photo manipulation activities on social networking sites and internalization of a tanned ideal among Australian adolescents and young adults. Social Media + Society, 5(1), 1–10. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1177/​2056305118820419​.CrossRef
go back to reference Patton, M. Q. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Patton, M. Q. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
go back to reference Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative evaluation and research methods. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative evaluation and research methods. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
go back to reference Shin, W., & Kang, H. (2016). Adolescents’ privacy concerns and information disclosure online: the role of parents and the Internet. Computers in Human Behavior, 54, 114–123.CrossRef Shin, W., & Kang, H. (2016). Adolescents’ privacy concerns and information disclosure online: the role of parents and the Internet. Computers in Human Behavior, 54, 114–123.CrossRef
go back to reference Steinberg, L., & Silk, J. S. (2002). Parenting adolescents. In M. H. Bornstein (Ed.), Handbook of parenting: vol. 1 children and parenting (pp. 103–133). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. Steinberg, L., & Silk, J. S. (2002). Parenting adolescents. In M. H. Bornstein (Ed.), Handbook of parenting: vol. 1 children and parenting (pp. 103–133). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
go back to reference Upton, J. (2013). Psychosocial factors. In M. D. Gellman & J. R. Turner (Eds), Encyclopedia of behavioral medicine. New York, NY: Springer. Upton, J. (2013). Psychosocial factors. In M. D. Gellman & J. R. Turner (Eds), Encyclopedia of behavioral medicine. New York, NY: Springer.
go back to reference Wisniewski, P., Jia, H., Xu, H., Rosson, M. B., & Carroll, J. M. (2015). Preventative vs. reactive: how parental mediation influences teens’ social media privacy behaviors. In Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing (pp. 302–316). New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/2675133.2675293. Wisniewski, P., Jia, H., Xu, H., Rosson, M. B., & Carroll, J. M. (2015). Preventative vs. reactive: how parental mediation influences teens’ social media privacy behaviors. In Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing (pp. 302–316). New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1145/​2675133.​2675293.
go back to reference Yardi, S., & Bruckman, A. (2011). Social and technical challenges in parenting teens’ social media use. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 3237–3246). New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/1978942.1979422. Yardi, S., & Bruckman, A. (2011). Social and technical challenges in parenting teens’ social media use. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 3237–3246). New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1145/​1978942.​1979422.
Metagegevens
Titel
Using Focus Groups to Understand the Dynamics of Mothers and Daughters on Social Networking Sites
Auteurs
Sara Santarossa
Sarah J. Woodruff
Publicatiedatum
15-02-2020
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Child and Family Studies / Uitgave 10/2020
Print ISSN: 1062-1024
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2843
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-020-01700-w

Andere artikelen Uitgave 10/2020

Journal of Child and Family Studies 10/2020 Naar de uitgave