Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research 6/2007

01-08-2007 | Original Paper

US and UK versions of the EQ-5D preference weights: Does choice of preference weights make a difference?

Auteurs: I-Chan Huang, Richard J. Willke, Mark J. Atkinson, William R. Lenderking, Constantine Frangakis, Albert W. Wu

Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 6/2007

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Background Most US studies that estimate EQ-5D index score generally apply the UK preference weights. We compared the validity of a newly-developed US weights to the UK weights for use of EQ-5D as a measure of health-related quality of life. Methods Data were collected from a randomized clinical trial for patients with HIV (n = 1,126) in the US. Convergent validity was examined by comparing Pearson correlations of EQ-5D index scores with the MOS-HIV Health Survey scale scores and Physical and Mental Health Summary (PHS, MHS) scores using the US and UK weights. Known-groups validity of EQ-5D US versus UK index scores was compared using clinical variables (CD4+ cell count and HIV viral load), and the MOS-HIV PHS and MHS. Score changes in the EQ-5D index from baseline to week 50 were examined using effect size (ES) estimates. Results The mean EQ-5D index scores was slightly higher using US weights than UK weights (0.87 vs. 0.84, respectively). The correlation coefficient for EQ-5D utilities using the US and UK weights was 0.98. The correlations of EQ-5D index scores with the MOS-HIV scores were moderate and similar using the US and UK weights. The EQ-5D index scores discriminated equally well for both versions between levels of CD4+ count, HIV viral load, and PHS and MHS scores (P < 0.05), suggesting equivalent known-groups validity. The changes in EQ-5D index scores from baseline to week 50 were similar for both versions (ES: 0.21 vs. 0.22 for US and UK, respectively), suggesting equivalent responsiveness to score changes. Conclusions EQ-5D index scores generated using UK and US preference weights showed equivalent psychometric properties. For assessing treatment benefit in a single population, the use of either the UK or US weights as a measure of HRQOL will not change inferences. However, for comparisons across US and UK populations, the choice between these two weights should be based on their relevance to the study population.
Literatuur
1.
go back to reference Garratt, A., Schmidt, L., Mackintosh, A., Fitzpatrick, R. (2002). Quality of life measurement: Bibliographic study of patient assessed health outcome measures. BMJ, 324, 1417.PubMedCrossRef Garratt, A., Schmidt, L., Mackintosh, A., Fitzpatrick, R. (2002). Quality of life measurement: Bibliographic study of patient assessed health outcome measures. BMJ, 324, 1417.PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Neumann, P. J., Goldie, S. J., Weinstein, M. C. (2000). Preference-based measures in economic evaluation in health care. Annual Revision of Public Health, 21, 587–611.CrossRef Neumann, P. J., Goldie, S. J., Weinstein, M. C. (2000). Preference-based measures in economic evaluation in health care. Annual Revision of Public Health, 21, 587–611.CrossRef
3.
go back to reference The EuroQol Group. (1990). EuroQol: A new facility for the measurement of health-related quality of life. Health Policy, 16, 199–208.CrossRef The EuroQol Group. (1990). EuroQol: A new facility for the measurement of health-related quality of life. Health Policy, 16, 199–208.CrossRef
5.
6.
go back to reference Berry, J. W., Poortinga, Y. H., Segall, M. H., Dasen, P. R. (2002). Health behavior. In J. W Berry, Y. H. Poortinga, M. H. Segall, P. R. Dasen (Eds.), Cross-cultural psychology: Research and applications (2nd ed., pp. 423–455). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Berry, J. W., Poortinga, Y. H., Segall, M. H., Dasen, P. R. (2002). Health behavior. In J. W Berry, Y. H. Poortinga, M. H. Segall, P. R. Dasen (Eds.), Cross-cultural psychology: Research and applications (2nd ed., pp. 423–455). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
7.
go back to reference Diener, E., Suh, E. (1999). National differences in subjective well-being. In D. Kahneman, E. Diener, N. Schwarz (Eds.), Well-being : The foundations of hedonic psychology (pp. 434–450). New York: Russell Sage Foundation. Diener, E., Suh, E. (1999). National differences in subjective well-being. In D. Kahneman, E. Diener, N. Schwarz (Eds.), Well-being : The foundations of hedonic psychology (pp. 434–450). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
8.
go back to reference Inglehart, R., Klingemann, H. (2000). Genes, culture, democracy, and happiness. In E. Diener, E. M. Suh (Eds.), Well-being and quality of life (pp. 165–183). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Inglehart, R., Klingemann, H. (2000). Genes, culture, democracy, and happiness. In E. Diener, E. M. Suh (Eds.), Well-being and quality of life (pp. 165–183). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
9.
go back to reference Guillemin, F., Bombardier, C., Beaton, D. (1993). Cross-cultural adaptation of health-related quality of life measures: Literature review and proposed guidelines. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 46, 1417–1432.PubMedCrossRef Guillemin, F., Bombardier, C., Beaton, D. (1993). Cross-cultural adaptation of health-related quality of life measures: Literature review and proposed guidelines. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 46, 1417–1432.PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Hunt, S. M., Alonso, J., Bucquet, D., Niero, M., Wiklund, I., McKenna, S. (1991). Cross-cultural adaptation of health measures. European group for health management and quality of life assessment. Health Policy, 19, 33–44.PubMedCrossRef Hunt, S. M., Alonso, J., Bucquet, D., Niero, M., Wiklund, I., McKenna, S. (1991). Cross-cultural adaptation of health measures. European group for health management and quality of life assessment. Health Policy, 19, 33–44.PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Kaplan, R. M., Feeny, D., Revicki, D. A. (1993). Methods for assessing relative importance in preference based outcome measures. Quality of Life Research, 2, 467–475.PubMedCrossRef Kaplan, R. M., Feeny, D., Revicki, D. A. (1993). Methods for assessing relative importance in preference based outcome measures. Quality of Life Research, 2, 467–475.PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Badia, X., Roset, M., Herdman, M., Kind, P. (2001). A comparison of United Kingdom and Spanish general population time trade-off values for EQ-5D health states. Medical Decision Making, 21, 7–16.PubMed Badia, X., Roset, M., Herdman, M., Kind, P. (2001). A comparison of United Kingdom and Spanish general population time trade-off values for EQ-5D health states. Medical Decision Making, 21, 7–16.PubMed
13.
go back to reference Busschbach, J., Weijnen, T., Nieuwenhuizen, M. et al (2003). A comparison of EQ-5D time trade-off values obtained in Germany, the United Kingdom, Spain. In R. G. Brooks, R. Rabin, F. De Charro (Eds.), The measurement and valuation of health status using EQ-5D : A European perspective (1st ed., pp. 143–165). Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Busschbach, J., Weijnen, T., Nieuwenhuizen, M. et al (2003). A comparison of EQ-5D time trade-off values obtained in Germany, the United Kingdom, Spain. In R. G. Brooks, R. Rabin, F. De Charro (Eds.), The measurement and valuation of health status using EQ-5D : A European perspective (1st ed., pp. 143–165). Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
14.
go back to reference Greiner, W., Weijnen, T., Nieuwenhuizen, M. et al (2003). A single European currency for EQ-5D health states. results from a six-country study. The European Journal of Health Economics, 4, 222–231.PubMedCrossRef Greiner, W., Weijnen, T., Nieuwenhuizen, M. et al (2003). A single European currency for EQ-5D health states. results from a six-country study. The European Journal of Health Economics, 4, 222–231.PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Wu, A. W., Jacobson, K. L., Frick, K. D. et al (2002). Validity and responsiveness of the Europol as a measure of health-related quality of life in people enrolled in an AIDS clinical trial. Quality of Life Research, 11, 273–282.PubMedCrossRef Wu, A. W., Jacobson, K. L., Frick, K. D. et al (2002). Validity and responsiveness of the Europol as a measure of health-related quality of life in people enrolled in an AIDS clinical trial. Quality of Life Research, 11, 273–282.PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Lubetkin, E. I., Gold, M. R. (2003). Areas of decrement in health-related quality of life (HRQL): Comparing the SF-12, EQ-5D, and HUI 3. Quality of Life Research, 12, 1059–1067.PubMedCrossRef Lubetkin, E. I., Gold, M. R. (2003). Areas of decrement in health-related quality of life (HRQL): Comparing the SF-12, EQ-5D, and HUI 3. Quality of Life Research, 12, 1059–1067.PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Franks, P., Lubetkin, E. I., Gold, M. R., Tancredi, D. J., Jia, H. (2004). Mapping the SF-12 to the EuroQol EQ-5D index in a national US sample. Medical Decision Making, 24, 247–254.PubMedCrossRef Franks, P., Lubetkin, E. I., Gold, M. R., Tancredi, D. J., Jia, H. (2004). Mapping the SF-12 to the EuroQol EQ-5D index in a national US sample. Medical Decision Making, 24, 247–254.PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Lawrence, W. F., Fleishman, J. A. (2004). Predicting EuroQoL EQ-5D preference scores from the SF-12 health survey in a nationally representative sample. Medical Decision Making, 24, 160–169.PubMedCrossRef Lawrence, W. F., Fleishman, J. A. (2004). Predicting EuroQoL EQ-5D preference scores from the SF-12 health survey in a nationally representative sample. Medical Decision Making, 24, 160–169.PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Oster, G., Harding, G., Dukes, E., Edelsberg, J., Cleary, P. D. (2005). Pain, medication use, and health-related quality of life in older persons with postherpetic neuralgia: Results from a population-based survey. Journal of Pain, 6, 356–363.PubMedCrossRef Oster, G., Harding, G., Dukes, E., Edelsberg, J., Cleary, P. D. (2005). Pain, medication use, and health-related quality of life in older persons with postherpetic neuralgia: Results from a population-based survey. Journal of Pain, 6, 356–363.PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Jia, H., Lubetkin, E. I. (2005). The impact of obesity on health-related quality-of-life in the general adult US population. Journal of public Health, 27, 156–164.PubMedCrossRef Jia, H., Lubetkin, E. I. (2005). The impact of obesity on health-related quality-of-life in the general adult US population. Journal of public Health, 27, 156–164.PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Pickard, A. S., Johnson, J. A., Feeny, D. H., Shuaib, A., Carriere, K. C., Nasser, A. M. (2004). Agreement between patient and proxy assessments of health-related quality of life after stroke using the EQ-5D and health utilities index. Stroke, 35, 607–612.PubMedCrossRef Pickard, A. S., Johnson, J. A., Feeny, D. H., Shuaib, A., Carriere, K. C., Nasser, A. M. (2004). Agreement between patient and proxy assessments of health-related quality of life after stroke using the EQ-5D and health utilities index. Stroke, 35, 607–612.PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Shaw, J. W., Johnson, J. A., Coons, S. J. (2005). US valuation of the EQ-5D health states: Development and testing of the D1 valuation model. Medical Care, 43, 203–220.PubMedCrossRef Shaw, J. W., Johnson, J. A., Coons, S. J. (2005). US valuation of the EQ-5D health states: Development and testing of the D1 valuation model. Medical Care, 43, 203–220.PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Johnson, J. A., Luo, N., Shaw, J. W., Kind, P., Coons, S. J. (2005). Valuations of EQ-5D health states: Are the united states and united kingdom different?. Medical Care, 43, 221–228.PubMedCrossRef Johnson, J. A., Luo, N., Shaw, J. W., Kind, P., Coons, S. J. (2005). Valuations of EQ-5D health states: Are the united states and united kingdom different?. Medical Care, 43, 221–228.PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Nunnally, J. C., Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Construction of conventional tests. In J. C. Nunnally, I. H. Bernstein (Eds.), McGraw-Hill series in psychology (3rd ed. pp. 293–337). New York: McGraw-Hill. Nunnally, J. C., Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Construction of conventional tests. In J. C. Nunnally, I. H. Bernstein (Eds.), McGraw-Hill series in psychology (3rd ed. pp. 293–337). New York: McGraw-Hill.
25.
go back to reference Prieto, L., Alonso, J., Viladrich, M. C., Anto, J. M. (1996). Scaling the Spanish version of the Nottingham health profile: Evidence of limited value of item weights. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 49, 31–38.PubMedCrossRef Prieto, L., Alonso, J., Viladrich, M. C., Anto, J. M. (1996). Scaling the Spanish version of the Nottingham health profile: Evidence of limited value of item weights. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 49, 31–38.PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Weinfurt, K. P., Willke, R. J., Glick, H. A., Freimuth, W. W., Schulman, K. A. (2000). Relationship between CD4 count, viral burden, and quality of life over time in HIV-1-infected patients. Medical Care, 38, 404–410.PubMedCrossRef Weinfurt, K. P., Willke, R. J., Glick, H. A., Freimuth, W. W., Schulman, K. A. (2000). Relationship between CD4 count, viral burden, and quality of life over time in HIV-1-infected patients. Medical Care, 38, 404–410.PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Dolan, P., Gudex, C., Kind, P., Williams, A. (1996). The time trade-off method: Results from a general population study. Health Economy, 5, 141–154.CrossRef Dolan, P., Gudex, C., Kind, P., Williams, A. (1996). The time trade-off method: Results from a general population study. Health Economy, 5, 141–154.CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Scientific, Advisory Committee of the Medical Outcomes Trust. (2002). Assessing health status and quality-of-life instruments: Attributes and review criteria. Quality of Life Research, 11, 193–205.CrossRef Scientific, Advisory Committee of the Medical Outcomes Trust. (2002). Assessing health status and quality-of-life instruments: Attributes and review criteria. Quality of Life Research, 11, 193–205.CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Wu, A. W., Revicki, D. A., Jacobson, D., Malitz, F. E. (1997). Evidence for reliability, validity and usefulness of the medical outcomes study HIV health survey (MOS-HIV). Quality of Life Research, 6, 481–493.PubMedCrossRef Wu, A. W., Revicki, D. A., Jacobson, D., Malitz, F. E. (1997). Evidence for reliability, validity and usefulness of the medical outcomes study HIV health survey (MOS-HIV). Quality of Life Research, 6, 481–493.PubMedCrossRef
30.
go back to reference Gill, C. J., Griffith, J. L., Jacobson, D., Skinner, S., Gorbach, S. L., Wilson, I. B. (2002). Relationship of HIV viral loads, CD4 counts, and HAART use to health-related quality of life. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes, 30, 485–492.PubMed Gill, C. J., Griffith, J. L., Jacobson, D., Skinner, S., Gorbach, S. L., Wilson, I. B. (2002). Relationship of HIV viral loads, CD4 counts, and HAART use to health-related quality of life. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes, 30, 485–492.PubMed
31.
go back to reference McHorney, C. A., Ware, J. E Jr, Rogers, W., Raczek, A. E., Lu, J. F. (1992). The validity and relative precision of MOS short- and long-form health status scales and Dartmouth COOP charts. results from the medical outcomes study. Medical Care, 30, MS253–65.PubMedCrossRef McHorney, C. A., Ware, J. E Jr, Rogers, W., Raczek, A. E., Lu, J. F. (1992). The validity and relative precision of MOS short- and long-form health status scales and Dartmouth COOP charts. results from the medical outcomes study. Medical Care, 30, MS253–65.PubMedCrossRef
32.
go back to reference McHorney, C. A., Ware, J. E Jr, Raczek, A. E. (1993). The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36): II. psychometric and clinical tests of validity in measuring physical and mental health constructs. Medical Care, 31, 247–263.PubMedCrossRef McHorney, C. A., Ware, J. E Jr, Raczek, A. E. (1993). The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36): II. psychometric and clinical tests of validity in measuring physical and mental health constructs. Medical Care, 31, 247–263.PubMedCrossRef
33.
go back to reference Guyatt, GH., Osoba, D., Wu, A. W., Wyrwich, K. W., Norman, G. R. (2002). Clinical Significance Consensus Meeting Group. Methods to explain the clinical significance of health status measures. Mayo Clinic proceedings, 77, 371–383.PubMed Guyatt, GH., Osoba, D., Wu, A. W., Wyrwich, K. W., Norman, G. R. (2002). Clinical Significance Consensus Meeting Group. Methods to explain the clinical significance of health status measures. Mayo Clinic proceedings, 77, 371–383.PubMed
34.
go back to reference STATCorp. (2001). Stata Statistical Software: Release 7.0. College Station, TX: Stata Corporation. STATCorp. (2001). Stata Statistical Software: Release 7.0. College Station, TX: Stata Corporation.
35.
go back to reference Walters, S. J., Brazier, J. E. (2005). Comparison of the minimally important difference for two health state utility measures: EQ-5D and SF-6D. Quality of Life Research, 14, 1523–1532.PubMedCrossRef Walters, S. J., Brazier, J. E. (2005). Comparison of the minimally important difference for two health state utility measures: EQ-5D and SF-6D. Quality of Life Research, 14, 1523–1532.PubMedCrossRef
36.
go back to reference Franzblau, A. N. (1958). A primer of statistics for non-statisticians. New York: Harcourt, Brace. Franzblau, A. N. (1958). A primer of statistics for non-statisticians. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
37.
go back to reference Havranek, E. P., Steiner, J. F. (2005). Valuation of health states in the US versus the UK: Two measures divided by a common language? Medical Care, 43, 201–202.PubMedCrossRef Havranek, E. P., Steiner, J. F. (2005). Valuation of health states in the US versus the UK: Two measures divided by a common language? Medical Care, 43, 201–202.PubMedCrossRef
38.
go back to reference Harrell, F. E, Jr, Lee, K. L., Mark, D. B. (1996). Multivariable prognostic models: Issues in developing models, evaluating assumptions and adequacy, and measuring and reducing errors. Statistics in medicine, 15, 361–387.PubMedCrossRef Harrell, F. E, Jr, Lee, K. L., Mark, D. B. (1996). Multivariable prognostic models: Issues in developing models, evaluating assumptions and adequacy, and measuring and reducing errors. Statistics in medicine, 15, 361–387.PubMedCrossRef
39.
go back to reference Shwartz, M, Ash, A. S. (2003). Evaluating risk-adjustment models empirically. In L. I. Iezzoni (Eds.), Risk adjustment for measuring health care outcomes. (3rd ed. pp. 231–273). Chicago, I. L: Health Administration Press. Shwartz, M, Ash, A. S. (2003). Evaluating risk-adjustment models empirically. In L. I. Iezzoni (Eds.), Risk adjustment for measuring health care outcomes. (3rd ed. pp. 231–273). Chicago, I. L: Health Administration Press.
40.
go back to reference Luo, N., Johnson, J. A., Shaw, J. W., Feeny, D., Coons, S. J. (2005). Self-reported health status of the general adult U.S. population as assessed by the EQ-5D and health utilities index. Medical Care, 43, 1078–1086.PubMedCrossRef Luo, N., Johnson, J. A., Shaw, J. W., Feeny, D., Coons, S. J. (2005). Self-reported health status of the general adult U.S. population as assessed by the EQ-5D and health utilities index. Medical Care, 43, 1078–1086.PubMedCrossRef
41.
go back to reference Jenkinson, C. (1991). Why are we weighting? A critical examination of the use of item weights in a health status measure. Social Science and Medicine, 32, 1413–1416.PubMedCrossRef Jenkinson, C. (1991). Why are we weighting? A critical examination of the use of item weights in a health status measure. Social Science and Medicine, 32, 1413–1416.PubMedCrossRef
42.
go back to reference McGrath, C., Bedi, R. (2004). Why are we “weighting”? an assessment of a self-weighting approach to measuring oral health-related quality of life. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 32, 19–24.PubMedCrossRef McGrath, C., Bedi, R. (2004). Why are we “weighting”? an assessment of a self-weighting approach to measuring oral health-related quality of life. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 32, 19–24.PubMedCrossRef
43.
go back to reference Prieto, L., Sacristan, J. A. (2004). What is the value of social values? The uselessness of assessing health-related quality of life through preference measures. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 4, 10.PubMedCrossRef Prieto, L., Sacristan, J. A. (2004). What is the value of social values? The uselessness of assessing health-related quality of life through preference measures. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 4, 10.PubMedCrossRef
44.
go back to reference Badia, X., Alonso, J. (1995). Re-scaling the Spanish version of the sickness impact profile: An opportunity for the assessment of cross-cultural equivalence. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 48, 949–957.PubMedCrossRef Badia, X., Alonso, J. (1995). Re-scaling the Spanish version of the sickness impact profile: An opportunity for the assessment of cross-cultural equivalence. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 48, 949–957.PubMedCrossRef
45.
go back to reference Hunt, S. M. (1987). Cross-cultural variation in the weighting of health statements: A comparison of English and Swedish valuations. Health Policy, 8, 227–235.CrossRef Hunt, S. M. (1987). Cross-cultural variation in the weighting of health statements: A comparison of English and Swedish valuations. Health Policy, 8, 227–235.CrossRef
46.
go back to reference Ware, J. E, Jr., Gandek, B., Kosinski, M. et al (1998). The equivalence of SF-36 summary health scores estimated using standard and country-specific algorithms in 10 countries: Results from the IQOLA project. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 51, 1167–1170.PubMedCrossRef Ware, J. E, Jr., Gandek, B., Kosinski, M. et al (1998). The equivalence of SF-36 summary health scores estimated using standard and country-specific algorithms in 10 countries: Results from the IQOLA project. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 51, 1167–1170.PubMedCrossRef
47.
go back to reference Ubel, P. A., Loewenstein, G., Jepson, C. (2003). Whose quality of life? A commentary exploring discrepancies between health state evaluations of patients and the general public. Quality of Life Research, 12, 599–607.PubMedCrossRef Ubel, P. A., Loewenstein, G., Jepson, C. (2003). Whose quality of life? A commentary exploring discrepancies between health state evaluations of patients and the general public. Quality of Life Research, 12, 599–607.PubMedCrossRef
48.
go back to reference Patrick, D. L., Sittampalam, Y., Somerville, S. M., Carter, W. B., Bergner, M. A (1985). cross-cultural comparison of health status values. American Journal of Public Health, 75, 1402–1407.PubMedCrossRef Patrick, D. L., Sittampalam, Y., Somerville, S. M., Carter, W. B., Bergner, M. A (1985). cross-cultural comparison of health status values. American Journal of Public Health, 75, 1402–1407.PubMedCrossRef
49.
go back to reference Bucquet, D., Condon, S., Ritchie, K. (1990). The French version of the Nottingham health profile. A comparison of items weights with those of the source version. Social Science and Medicine, 30, 829–835.PubMedCrossRef Bucquet, D., Condon, S., Ritchie, K. (1990). The French version of the Nottingham health profile. A comparison of items weights with those of the source version. Social Science and Medicine, 30, 829–835.PubMedCrossRef
50.
go back to reference Jenkinson, C. (1999). Comparison of UK and US methods for weighting and scoring the SF-36 summary measures. Journal of Public Health Medicine, 21, 372–376.PubMedCrossRef Jenkinson, C. (1999). Comparison of UK and US methods for weighting and scoring the SF-36 summary measures. Journal of Public Health Medicine, 21, 372–376.PubMedCrossRef
51.
go back to reference Keller, S. D., Ware, J. E Jr., Bentler, P. M. et al (1998). Use of structural equation modeling to test the construct validity of the SF-36 health survey in ten countries: Results from the IQOLA project. international quality of life assessment. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 51, 1179–1188.PubMedCrossRef Keller, S. D., Ware, J. E Jr., Bentler, P. M. et al (1998). Use of structural equation modeling to test the construct validity of the SF-36 health survey in ten countries: Results from the IQOLA project. international quality of life assessment. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 51, 1179–1188.PubMedCrossRef
52.
go back to reference Byrne, B. M. (2001). Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Byrne, B. M. (2001). Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Metagegevens
Titel
US and UK versions of the EQ-5D preference weights: Does choice of preference weights make a difference?
Auteurs
I-Chan Huang
Richard J. Willke
Mark J. Atkinson
William R. Lenderking
Constantine Frangakis
Albert W. Wu
Publicatiedatum
01-08-2007
Uitgeverij
Springer Netherlands
Gepubliceerd in
Quality of Life Research / Uitgave 6/2007
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-007-9206-4

Andere artikelen Uitgave 6/2007

Quality of Life Research 6/2007 Naar de uitgave