Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in:

01-01-2019

Understanding stress reports in daily life: a coordinated analysis of factors associated with the frequency of reporting stress

Auteurs: Matthew J. Zawadzki, Stacey B. Scott, David M. Almeida, Stephanie T. Lanza, David E. Conroy, Martin J. Sliwinski, Jinhyuk Kim, David Marcusson-Clavertz, Robert S. Stawski, Paige M. Green, Christopher N. Sciamanna, Jillian A. Johnson, Joshua M. Smyth

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Uitgave 3/2019

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Although stress is a common experience in everyday life, a clear understanding of how often an individual experiences and reports stress is lacking. Notably, there is little information regarding factors that may influence how frequently stress is reported, including which stress dimension is measured (i.e., stressors—did an event happen, subjective stress—how stressed do you feel, conditional stress—how stressful a stressor was) and the temporal features of that assessment (i.e., time of day, day of study, weekday vs. weekend day). The purpose of the present study was to conduct a coordinated analysis of five independent ecological momentary assessment studies utilizing varied stress reporting dimensions and temporal features. Results indicated that, within days, stress was reported at different frequencies depending on the stress dimension. Stressors were reported on 15–32% of momentary reports made within a day; across days, the frequency ranged from 42 to 76% of days. Depending on the cutoff, subjective stress was reported more frequently ranging about 8–56% of all moments within days, and 40–90% of days. Likewise, conditional stress ranged from just 3% of moments to 22%, and 11–69% of days. For the temporal features, stress was reported more frequently on weekdays (compared to weekend days) and on days earlier in the study (relative to days later in the study); time of day was inconsistently related to stress reports. In sum, stress report frequency depends in part on how stress is assessed. As such, researchers may wish to measure stress in multiple ways and, in the case of subjective and conditional stress with multiple operational definitions, to thoroughly characterize the frequency of stress reporting.
Literatuur
go back to reference Almeida, D. M., Wethington, E., & Kessler, R. C. (2002). The daily inventory of stressful events: An interview-based approach for measuring daily stressors. Assessment, 9, 41–55.PubMed Almeida, D. M., Wethington, E., & Kessler, R. C. (2002). The daily inventory of stressful events: An interview-based approach for measuring daily stressors. Assessment, 9, 41–55.PubMed
go back to reference Barta, W. D., Tennen, H., & Litt, M. D. (2012). Measurement reactivity in diary research. In M. R. Mehl & T. S. Conner (Eds.), Handbook of research methods for studying daily life (pp. 108–123). New York, NY: Guilford Press. Barta, W. D., Tennen, H., & Litt, M. D. (2012). Measurement reactivity in diary research. In M. R. Mehl & T. S. Conner (Eds.), Handbook of research methods for studying daily life (pp. 108–123). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Brosschot, J. F., Gerin, W., & Thayer, J. F. (2006). The perseverative cognition hypothesis: A review of worry, prolong stress-related physiological activation, and health. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 60, 113–124.CrossRefPubMed Brosschot, J. F., Gerin, W., & Thayer, J. F. (2006). The perseverative cognition hypothesis: A review of worry, prolong stress-related physiological activation, and health. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 60, 113–124.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Budczies, J., Klauschen, F., Sinn, B. V., Győrffy, B., Schmitt, W. D., Darb-Esfahani, S., et al. (2012). Cutoff Finder: A comprehensive and straightforward Web application enabling rapid biomarker cutoff optimization. PLoS ONE, 7, e51862.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Budczies, J., Klauschen, F., Sinn, B. V., Győrffy, B., Schmitt, W. D., Darb-Esfahani, S., et al. (2012). Cutoff Finder: A comprehensive and straightforward Web application enabling rapid biomarker cutoff optimization. PLoS ONE, 7, e51862.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Cohen, S., Janicki-Deverts, D., & Miller, G. E. (2007). Psychological stress and disease. Journal of the American Medical Association, 298, 1685–1687.CrossRefPubMed Cohen, S., Janicki-Deverts, D., & Miller, G. E. (2007). Psychological stress and disease. Journal of the American Medical Association, 298, 1685–1687.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Cohen, S., Murphy, M. L., & Prather, A. A. (2018). Ten surprising facts about stressful life events and disease risk. Annual Review of Psychology, 70, 7.1–7.21. Cohen, S., Murphy, M. L., & Prather, A. A. (2018). Ten surprising facts about stressful life events and disease risk. Annual Review of Psychology, 70, 7.1–7.21.
go back to reference Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Larson, R. (2014). Validity and reliability of the experience-sampling method. In M. Csikszentmihalyi (Ed.), Flow and the foundations of positive psychology (pp. 35–54). Amsterdam: Springer. Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Larson, R. (2014). Validity and reliability of the experience-sampling method. In M. Csikszentmihalyi (Ed.), Flow and the foundations of positive psychology (pp. 35–54). Amsterdam: Springer.
go back to reference Damaske, S., Smyth, J. M., & Zawadzki, M. J. (2014). Has work replaced home as a haven? Re-examining Arlie Hochschild’s time bind proposition with objective stress data. Social Science and Medicine, 115, 130–138.CrossRefPubMed Damaske, S., Smyth, J. M., & Zawadzki, M. J. (2014). Has work replaced home as a haven? Re-examining Arlie Hochschild’s time bind proposition with objective stress data. Social Science and Medicine, 115, 130–138.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference DeCoster, J., Iselin, A. M. R., & Gallucci, M. (2009). A conceptual and empirical examination of justifications for dichotomization. Psychological Methods, 14, 349–366.CrossRefPubMed DeCoster, J., Iselin, A. M. R., & Gallucci, M. (2009). A conceptual and empirical examination of justifications for dichotomization. Psychological Methods, 14, 349–366.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Dockray, S., Grant, N., Stone, A. A., Kahneman, D., Wardle, J., & Steptoe, A. (2010). A comparison of affect ratings obtained with ecological momentary assessment and the day reconstruction method. Social Indicators Research, 99, 269–283.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Dockray, S., Grant, N., Stone, A. A., Kahneman, D., Wardle, J., & Steptoe, A. (2010). A comparison of affect ratings obtained with ecological momentary assessment and the day reconstruction method. Social Indicators Research, 99, 269–283.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Epel, E. S., Crosswell, A. D., Mayer, S. E., Prather, A. A., Slavich, G. M., Puterman, E., et al. (2018). More than a feeling: A unified view of stress measurement for population science. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, 49, 146–169.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Epel, E. S., Crosswell, A. D., Mayer, S. E., Prather, A. A., Slavich, G. M., Puterman, E., et al. (2018). More than a feeling: A unified view of stress measurement for population science. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, 49, 146–169.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Gladwell, V., & Brown, D. K. (2016). Green exercise in the workplace. In J. Barton, R. Bragg, C. Wood, & J. Pretty (Eds.), Green exercise: Linking nature, health and well-being (pp. 139–149). New York, NY: Routledge. Gladwell, V., & Brown, D. K. (2016). Green exercise in the workplace. In J. Barton, R. Bragg, C. Wood, & J. Pretty (Eds.), Green exercise: Linking nature, health and well-being (pp. 139–149). New York, NY: Routledge.
go back to reference Grzywacz, J. G. (2000). Work-family spillover and health during midlife: Is managing conflict everything? American Journal of Health Promotion, 14, 236–243.CrossRefPubMed Grzywacz, J. G. (2000). Work-family spillover and health during midlife: Is managing conflict everything? American Journal of Health Promotion, 14, 236–243.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Hofer, S. M., & Piccinin, A. M. (2009). Integrative data analysis through coordination of measurement and analysis protocol across independent longitudinal studies. Psychological Methods, 14, 150–164.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Hofer, S. M., & Piccinin, A. M. (2009). Integrative data analysis through coordination of measurement and analysis protocol across independent longitudinal studies. Psychological Methods, 14, 150–164.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Isaacowitz, D. M., Allard, E. S., Murphy, N. A., & Schlangel, M. (2009). The time course of age-related preferences toward positive and negative stimuli. Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 64, 188–192.CrossRef Isaacowitz, D. M., Allard, E. S., Murphy, N. A., & Schlangel, M. (2009). The time course of age-related preferences toward positive and negative stimuli. Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 64, 188–192.CrossRef
go back to reference Kim, J., Kikuchi, H., & Yamamoto, Y. (2013). Systematic comparison between ecological momentary assessment and day reconstruction method for fatigue and mood states in healthy adults. British Journal of Health Psychology, 18, 155–167.CrossRefPubMed Kim, J., Kikuchi, H., & Yamamoto, Y. (2013). Systematic comparison between ecological momentary assessment and day reconstruction method for fatigue and mood states in healthy adults. British Journal of Health Psychology, 18, 155–167.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Klatt, M., Norre, C., Reader, B., Yodice, L., & White, S. (2017). Mindfulness in motion: A mindfulness-based intervention to reduce stress and enhance quality of sleep in Scandinavian employees. Mindfulness, 8, 481–488.CrossRef Klatt, M., Norre, C., Reader, B., Yodice, L., & White, S. (2017). Mindfulness in motion: A mindfulness-based intervention to reduce stress and enhance quality of sleep in Scandinavian employees. Mindfulness, 8, 481–488.CrossRef
go back to reference Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York, NY: Springer. Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York, NY: Springer.
go back to reference Leger, K. A., Charles, S. T., Turiano, N. A., & Almeida, D. M. (2016). Personality and stressor-related affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 111, 917–928.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Leger, K. A., Charles, S. T., Turiano, N. A., & Almeida, D. M. (2016). Personality and stressor-related affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 111, 917–928.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Li, R., Dziak, J. J., Tan, X., Huang, L., Wagner, A. T., & Yang, J. (2015). TVEM (time-varying effect model) SAS macro users’ guide (Version 3.1.0). University Park: The Methodology Center, Penn State. Retrieved from http://methodology.psu.edu. Accessed 26 Dec 2018. Li, R., Dziak, J. J., Tan, X., Huang, L., Wagner, A. T., & Yang, J. (2015). TVEM (time-varying effect model) SAS macro users’ guide (Version 3.1.0). University Park: The Methodology Center, Penn State. Retrieved from http://​methodology.​psu.​edu. Accessed 26 Dec 2018.
go back to reference Lutz, R. S., Stults-Kolehmainen, M. A., & Bartholomew, J. B. (2010). Exercise caution when stressed: Stages of change and the stress–exercise participation relationship. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 11, 560–567.CrossRef Lutz, R. S., Stults-Kolehmainen, M. A., & Bartholomew, J. B. (2010). Exercise caution when stressed: Stages of change and the stress–exercise participation relationship. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 11, 560–567.CrossRef
go back to reference MacCallum, R. C., Zhang, S., Preacher, K. J., & Rucker, D. D. (2002). On the practice of dichotomization of quantitative variables. Psychological Methods, 7, 19–40.CrossRefPubMed MacCallum, R. C., Zhang, S., Preacher, K. J., & Rucker, D. D. (2002). On the practice of dichotomization of quantitative variables. Psychological Methods, 7, 19–40.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference McEwen, B. S. (1998). Stress, adaptation, and disease: Allostasis and allostatic load. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 840, 33–44.CrossRefPubMed McEwen, B. S. (1998). Stress, adaptation, and disease: Allostasis and allostatic load. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 840, 33–44.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Mogle, J., Muñoz, E., Hill, N. L., Smyth, J. M., & Sliwinski, M. J. (2019). Daily memory lapses in adults: Characterization and influence on affect. Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 74, 59–68. Mogle, J., Muñoz, E., Hill, N. L., Smyth, J. M., & Sliwinski, M. J. (2019). Daily memory lapses in adults: Characterization and influence on affect. Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 74, 59–68.
go back to reference Nahum-Shani, I., Smith, S. N., Spring, B. J., Collins, L. M., Witkiewitz, K., Tewari, A., et al. (2018). Just-in-time adaptive interventions (JITAIs) in mobile health: Key components and design principles for ongoing health behavior support. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 52, 446–462.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Nahum-Shani, I., Smith, S. N., Spring, B. J., Collins, L. M., Witkiewitz, K., Tewari, A., et al. (2018). Just-in-time adaptive interventions (JITAIs) in mobile health: Key components and design principles for ongoing health behavior support. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 52, 446–462.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Reyna, V. F., Nelson, W. L., Han, P. K., & Dieckmann, N. F. (2009). How numeracy influences risk comprehension and medical decision making. Psychological Bulletin, 135, 943–973.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Reyna, V. F., Nelson, W. L., Han, P. K., & Dieckmann, N. F. (2009). How numeracy influences risk comprehension and medical decision making. Psychological Bulletin, 135, 943–973.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Rowan, P. J., Cofta-Woerpel, L., Mazas, C. A., Vidrine, J. I., Reitzel, L. R., Cinciripini, P. M., et al. (2007). Evaluating reactivity to ecological momentary assessment during smoking cessation. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 15, 382–389.CrossRefPubMed Rowan, P. J., Cofta-Woerpel, L., Mazas, C. A., Vidrine, J. I., Reitzel, L. R., Cinciripini, P. M., et al. (2007). Evaluating reactivity to ecological momentary assessment during smoking cessation. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 15, 382–389.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Ruiz, J. M., Taylor, D. J., Uchino, B. N., Smith, T. W., Allison, M., Ahn, C., et al. (2017). Evaluating the longitudinal risk of social vigilance on atherosclerosis: Study protocol for the North Texas Heart Study. British Medical Journal Open, 7, e017345. Ruiz, J. M., Taylor, D. J., Uchino, B. N., Smith, T. W., Allison, M., Ahn, C., et al. (2017). Evaluating the longitudinal risk of social vigilance on atherosclerosis: Study protocol for the North Texas Heart Study. British Medical Journal Open, 7, e017345.
go back to reference Ryan, R. M., Bernstein, J. H., & Brown, K. W. (2010). Weekends, work, and well-being: Psychological need satisfactions and day of the week effects on mood, vitality, and physical symptoms. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 29, 95–122.CrossRef Ryan, R. M., Bernstein, J. H., & Brown, K. W. (2010). Weekends, work, and well-being: Psychological need satisfactions and day of the week effects on mood, vitality, and physical symptoms. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 29, 95–122.CrossRef
go back to reference Sarker, H., Tyburski, M., Rahman, M. M., Hovsepian, K., Sharmin, M., Epstein, D. H., et al. (2016). Finding significant stress episodes in a discontinuous time series of rapidly varying mobile sensor data. In Proceedings of the 2016 CHI conference on human factors in computing systems (pp. 4489–4501). New York, NY: ACM. Sarker, H., Tyburski, M., Rahman, M. M., Hovsepian, K., Sharmin, M., Epstein, D. H., et al. (2016). Finding significant stress episodes in a discontinuous time series of rapidly varying mobile sensor data. In Proceedings of the 2016 CHI conference on human factors in computing systems (pp. 4489–4501). New York, NY: ACM.
go back to reference Scott, S. B., Graham-Engeland, J. E., Engeland, C. G., Smyth, J. M., Almeida, D. M., Katz, M. J., et al. (2015). The effects of stress on cognitive aging, physiology and emotion (ESCAPE) project. BMC Psychiatry, 15, 146.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Scott, S. B., Graham-Engeland, J. E., Engeland, C. G., Smyth, J. M., Almeida, D. M., Katz, M. J., et al. (2015). The effects of stress on cognitive aging, physiology and emotion (ESCAPE) project. BMC Psychiatry, 15, 146.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Selye, H. (1956/1978). The stress of life. New York, NY: McGraw Hill. Selye, H. (1956/1978). The stress of life. New York, NY: McGraw Hill.
go back to reference Shrout, P. E., Stadler, G., Lane, S. P., McClure, M. J., Jackson, G. L., Clavél, F. D., et al. (2018). Initial elevation bias in subjective reports. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115, E15–E23.CrossRef Shrout, P. E., Stadler, G., Lane, S. P., McClure, M. J., Jackson, G. L., Clavél, F. D., et al. (2018). Initial elevation bias in subjective reports. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115, E15–E23.CrossRef
go back to reference Smyth, J. M., & Heron, K. E. (2012). Health psychology. In M. R. Mehl & T. S. Conner (Eds.), Handbook of research methods for studying daily life (pp. 569–584). New York, NY: The Guilford Press. Smyth, J. M., & Heron, K. E. (2012). Health psychology. In M. R. Mehl & T. S. Conner (Eds.), Handbook of research methods for studying daily life (pp. 569–584). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
go back to reference Smyth, J. & Heron, K. (2016). Is providing mobile interventions “just-in-time” helpful? An experimental proof of concept study of just-in-time intervention for stress management. In 2016 IEEE Wireless Health (WH) (pp. 1–7). Bethesda, MD: IEEE. Smyth, J. & Heron, K. (2016). Is providing mobile interventions “just-in-time” helpful? An experimental proof of concept study of just-in-time intervention for stress management. In 2016 IEEE Wireless Health (WH) (pp. 1–7). Bethesda, MD: IEEE.
go back to reference Smyth, J. M., Juth, V., Ma, J., & Sliwinski, M. (2017). A slice of life: Ecologically valid methods for research on social relationships and health across the life span. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 2017, e12356.CrossRef Smyth, J. M., Juth, V., Ma, J., & Sliwinski, M. (2017). A slice of life: Ecologically valid methods for research on social relationships and health across the life span. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 2017, e12356.CrossRef
go back to reference Smyth, J. M., Sliwinski, M. J., Zawadzki, M. J., Scott, S. B., Conroy, D. E., Lanza, S. T., et al. (2018). Everyday stress response targets in the science of behavior change. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 101, 20–29.CrossRefPubMed Smyth, J. M., Sliwinski, M. J., Zawadzki, M. J., Scott, S. B., Conroy, D. E., Lanza, S. T., et al. (2018). Everyday stress response targets in the science of behavior change. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 101, 20–29.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Smyth, J. M., & Stone, A. A. (2003). Ecological momentary assessment research in behavioral medicine. Journal of Happiness Studies, 4, 35–52.CrossRef Smyth, J. M., & Stone, A. A. (2003). Ecological momentary assessment research in behavioral medicine. Journal of Happiness Studies, 4, 35–52.CrossRef
go back to reference Smyth, J. M., Wonderlich, S. A., Heron, K. E., Sliwinski, M. J., Crosby, R. D., Mitchell, J. E., et al. (2007). Daily and momentary mood and stress are associated with binge eating and vomiting in bulimia nervosa patients in the natural environment. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75, 629–638.CrossRefPubMed Smyth, J. M., Wonderlich, S. A., Heron, K. E., Sliwinski, M. J., Crosby, R. D., Mitchell, J. E., et al. (2007). Daily and momentary mood and stress are associated with binge eating and vomiting in bulimia nervosa patients in the natural environment. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75, 629–638.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Smyth, J., Zawadzki, M., & Gerin, W. (2013). Stress and disease: A structural and functional analysis. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 7, 217–227.CrossRef Smyth, J., Zawadzki, M., & Gerin, W. (2013). Stress and disease: A structural and functional analysis. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 7, 217–227.CrossRef
go back to reference Smyth, J. M., Zawadzki, M. J., Juth, V., & Sciamanna, C. N. (2016). Global life satisfaction predicts ambulatory affect, stress, and cortisol in daily life in working adults. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 40, 320–331.CrossRefPubMed Smyth, J. M., Zawadzki, M. J., Juth, V., & Sciamanna, C. N. (2016). Global life satisfaction predicts ambulatory affect, stress, and cortisol in daily life in working adults. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 40, 320–331.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Smyth, J. M., Zawadzki, M. J., Santuzzi, A. M., & Filipkowski, K. B. (2014). Examining the effects of perceived social support on momentary mood and symptom reports in asthma and arthritis patients. Psychology & Health, 29, 813–831.CrossRef Smyth, J. M., Zawadzki, M. J., Santuzzi, A. M., & Filipkowski, K. B. (2014). Examining the effects of perceived social support on momentary mood and symptom reports in asthma and arthritis patients. Psychology & Health, 29, 813–831.CrossRef
go back to reference Stone, A. A., Schwartz, J. E., Neale, J. M., Shiffman, S., Marco, C. A., Hickcox, M., et al. (1998). A comparison of coping assessed by ecological momentary assessment and retrospective recall. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 1670–1680.CrossRefPubMed Stone, A. A., Schwartz, J. E., Neale, J. M., Shiffman, S., Marco, C. A., Hickcox, M., et al. (1998). A comparison of coping assessed by ecological momentary assessment and retrospective recall. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 1670–1680.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Stone, A. A., & Shiffman, S. (2002). Capturing momentary, self-report data: A proposal for reporting guidelines. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 24, 236–243.CrossRefPubMed Stone, A. A., & Shiffman, S. (2002). Capturing momentary, self-report data: A proposal for reporting guidelines. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 24, 236–243.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Stults-Kolehmainen, M. A., & Sinha, R. (2014). The effects of stress on physical activity and exercise. Sports Medicine, 44, 81–121.CrossRefPubMed Stults-Kolehmainen, M. A., & Sinha, R. (2014). The effects of stress on physical activity and exercise. Sports Medicine, 44, 81–121.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Ursin, H., & Eriksen, H. R. (2004). The cognitive activation theory of stress. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 29, 567–592.CrossRefPubMed Ursin, H., & Eriksen, H. R. (2004). The cognitive activation theory of stress. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 29, 567–592.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Wheaton, B., & Montazer, S. (2010). Stressors, stress, and distress. In T. L. Scheid & T. N. Brown (Eds.), A handbook for the study of mental health: Social contexts, theories, and systems (2nd ed., pp. 171–199). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. Wheaton, B., & Montazer, S. (2010). Stressors, stress, and distress. In T. L. Scheid & T. N. Brown (Eds.), A handbook for the study of mental health: Social contexts, theories, and systems (2nd ed., pp. 171–199). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
go back to reference Zawadzki, M. J., Smyth, J. M., & Costigan, H. J. (2015). Real-time associations between engaging in leisure and daily health and well-being. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 49, 605–615.CrossRefPubMed Zawadzki, M. J., Smyth, J. M., & Costigan, H. J. (2015). Real-time associations between engaging in leisure and daily health and well-being. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 49, 605–615.CrossRefPubMed
Metagegevens
Titel
Understanding stress reports in daily life: a coordinated analysis of factors associated with the frequency of reporting stress
Auteurs
Matthew J. Zawadzki
Stacey B. Scott
David M. Almeida
Stephanie T. Lanza
David E. Conroy
Martin J. Sliwinski
Jinhyuk Kim
David Marcusson-Clavertz
Robert S. Stawski
Paige M. Green
Christopher N. Sciamanna
Jillian A. Johnson
Joshua M. Smyth
Publicatiedatum
01-01-2019
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Uitgave 3/2019
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-018-00008-x