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Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 6/2015

01-06-2015 | Original Paper

Typical and Atypical Neurodevelopment for Face Specialization: An fMRI Study

Auteurs: Jane E. Joseph, Xun Zhu, Andrew Gundran, Faraday Davies, Jonathan D. Clark, Lisa Ruble, Paul Glaser, Ramesh S. Bhatt

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 6/2015

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Abstract

Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and their relatives process faces differently from typically developed (TD) individuals. In an fMRI face-viewing task, TD and undiagnosed sibling (SIB) children (5–18 years) showed face specialization in the right amygdala and ventromedial prefrontal cortex, with left fusiform and right amygdala face specialization increasing with age in TD subjects. SIBs showed extensive antero-medial temporal lobe activation for faces that was not present in any other group, suggesting a potential compensatory mechanism. In ASD, face specialization was minimal but increased with age in the right fusiform and decreased with age in the left amygdala, suggesting atypical development of a frontal–amygdala–fusiform system which is strongly linked to detecting salience and processing facial information.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Typical and Atypical Neurodevelopment for Face Specialization: An fMRI Study
Auteurs
Jane E. Joseph
Xun Zhu
Andrew Gundran
Faraday Davies
Jonathan D. Clark
Lisa Ruble
Paul Glaser
Ramesh S. Bhatt
Publicatiedatum
01-06-2015
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 6/2015
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2330-4

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