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01-07-2008 | Original Paper | Uitgave 6/2008

Trends in Autism Prevalence: Diagnostic Substitution Revisited

Tijdschrift:: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > Uitgave 6/2008

Auteurs:: Helen Coo, Hélène Ouellette-Kuntz, Jennifer E. V. Lloyd, Liza Kasmara, Jeanette J. A. Holden, M. E. Suzanne Lewis

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Abstract

There has been little evidence to support the hypothesis that diagnostic substitution may contribute to increases in the administrative prevalence of autism. We examined trends in assignment of special education codes to British Columbia (BC) school children who had an autism code in at least 1 year between 1996 and 2004, inclusive. The proportion of children with an autism code increased from 12.3/10,000 in 1996 to 43.1/10,000 in 2004; 51.9% of this increase was attributable to children switching from another special education classification to autism (16.0/10,000). Taking into account the reverse situation (children with an autism code switching to another special education category (5.9/10.000)), diagnostic substitution accounted for at least one-third of the increase in autism prevalence over the study period.

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Titel: Trends in Autism Prevalence: Diagnostic Substitution Revisited
Auteurs:: Helen Coo
Hélène Ouellette-Kuntz
Jennifer E. V. Lloyd
Liza Kasmara
Jeanette J. A. Holden
M. E. Suzanne Lewis
Publicatiedatum: 01-07-2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-007-0478-x
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Uitgave 6/2008
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432

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Trends in Autism Prevalence: Diagnostic Substitution Revisited

Abstract

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