Skip to main content
Mijn bibliotheek
Shop
Nieuws Boeken Tijdschriften E-learning Web-tv Video Audio
Tips voor Mijn BSL
UITGEBREID ZOEKEN
Inloggen
Top
Gepubliceerd in:
Introduction to Dentin Hypersensitivity hoofdstuk lezen eerste hoofdstuk lezen

2014 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk

5. Treatment Approaches for Dentin Hypersensitivity

Auteur : David G. Gillam

Gepubliceerd in: Clinician's Guide to the Diagnosis and Management of Tooth Sensitivity

Uitgeverij: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail
    Link delen
publish
Publiceer nu

Abstract

The aim of this chapter is to review the various treatment approaches used by clinicians to treat dentin hypersensitivity and evaluate their efficacy in reducing dentin hypersensitivity. Evidence from both in vitro and in vivo studies will be assessed to determine whether there is any support for these treatment products and procedures based on their proposed underlying mechanism of action.
vorige hoofdstuk Diagnosis of Dentin Hypersensitivity
volgende hoofdstuk Treatment Modalities for Dentin Hypersensitivity
Literatuur
Addy M, Dowell P (1983) Dentine and hypersensitivity-a review. Clinical and in vitro evaluation of treatment agents. J Clin Periodontol 10:351–366PubMed
Addy M, Mostafa P, Newcombe R (1987) Dentine hypersensitivity. A comparison of five toothpastes used during a 6-week treatment period. BDJ 163:45–50PubMed
Addy M, Loyn T, Adams D (1991) Dentine hypersensitivity – effects of some proprietary mouthwashes on the dentine smear layer. A SEM Study J Dent 19:148–152
Addy M, West NX, Barlow A, Smith S (2007) Dentine hypersensitivity: is there both stimulus and placebo responses in clinical trials? Int J Dent Hygiene 5:53–59
Ajcharanukul O, Kraivaphan P, Wanachantararak S, Vongsavan N, Matthews B (2007) Effects of potassium ions on dentine sensitivity in man. Arch Oral Biol 52:632–639PubMed
Ajcharanukul O, Chidchuangchai W, Charoenlarp P, Vongsavan N, Matthews B (2011) Sensory transduction in human teeth with inflamed pulps. J Dent Res 90(5):678–682PubMed
Ajcharanukul O, Wanachantararak S, Vongsavan N, Matthews B (2012) Repeated hydrostatic pressure stimulation of dentin in man. In: Presentation (abstract no. 3249), 90th general session and exhibition of the IADR Iguaçu Falls, Brazil, 20–23 June
Alghamdi H, Babay N, Sukumaran A (2009) Surgical management of gingival recession: a clinical update. Saudi Dent J 21(2):83–94PubMedCentralPubMed
Al-Hamdan K, Eber R, Sarment D, Kowalski C, Wang H-L (2003) Guided tissue regeneration-based root coverage: meta-analysis. J Periodontol 74:1520–1533PubMed
Anderson DJ (1968) The pulp as a sensory organ. In: Finn SB (ed) Biology of the dental pulp organ. University of Alabama Press, Birmingham, pp 273–280
Anderson DJ (1972) Human and animal studies on sensory mechanisms in teeth. J Dent Res 22:33–38
Anderson DJ, Naylor MN (1962a) Chemical excitants of pain in human dentine. Arch Oral Biol 7:413–415PubMed
Anderson DJ, Ronning GA (1962b) Osmotic excitants of pain in human dentine. Arch Oral Biol 7:513–523PubMed
Anderson DJ, Curwen MP, Howard LV (1958) The sensitivity of human dentin. J Dent Res 37:669–677PubMed
Aranha ACC, Pimenta LAF, Marchi GM (2009) Clinical evaluation of desensitizing treatments for cervical dentin hypersensitivity. Braz Oral Res 23(3):333–339PubMed
Ayad F, Ayad N, Delgado E, Zhang YP, DeVizio W, Cummins D, Mateo LR (2009) Comparing the efficacy in providing instant relief of dentin hypersensitivity of a new toothpaste containing 8.0% arginine, calcium carbonate, and 1450 ppm fluoride to a benchmark, desensitizing toothpaste containing 2% potassium ion and 1450ppm fluoride, and to a control toothpaste with 1450ppm fluoride. A three-day clinical study in Mississauga, Canada. J Clin Dent 20:115–122PubMed
Azarpazhooh A, Limeback H (2008) Clinical efficacy of casein derivatives: a systematic review of the literature. J Am Dent Assoc 139(7):915–924PubMed
Baysan A, Lynch E (2003) Treatment of cervical sensitivity with a root sealant. Am J Dent 16(2):135–138PubMed
Beecher HK (1955) The powerful placebo. J Am Med Assoc 159:1602–1606PubMed
Berkowitz GS, Horowitz AJ, Fredrick A, Curro FA, Craig RG et al (2009) Postoperative hypersensitivity in class I resin-based composite restorations in general practice: interim results. Compend Contin Educ Dent 30(6):356–363PubMedCentralPubMed
Blitzer B (1967) A consideration of the possible causes of dental hyper- sensitivity: treatment by a strontium-ion dentifrice. Periodontics 5:318–321PubMed
Brännström M (1963) A hydrodynamic mechanism in the transmission of pain-produced stimuli through the dentine. In: Anderson DJ (ed) Sensory mechanisms in dentine. Pergamon, Oxford, pp 73–79
Brännström M, Johnson G, Nordenvall K-J (1979) Transmission and control of dentinal pain: resin impregnation for the desensitization of dentin. JADA 99:612–618PubMed
Brauer DS, Karpukhina N, O’Donnell MD, Law RV, Hill RG (2010) Fluoride-containing bioactive glasses: effect of glass design and structure on degradation, pH and apatite formation in simulated body fluid. Acta Biomater 6:3275–3282PubMed
Brough KM, Anderson DM, Love J, Overman PR (1985) The effectiveness of iontophoresis in reducing dentin hypersensitivity. J Am Dent Assoc 111(5):761–765PubMed
Burrow MF, Banomyong D, Harnirattisai C, Messer HH (2009) Effect of glass-ionomer cement lining on postoperative sensitivity in occlusal cavities restored with resin composite–a randomized clinical trial. Oper Dent 34(6):648–655PubMed
Burwell A (2006) Tubule occlusion of a Novamin-containing dentifrice compared to Recaldent-containing dentifrice – a Remin/Demin study in vitro. Novamin research reports
Burwell AK, Litkowski LJ, Greenspan DC (2009) Calcium sodium phosphosilicate (NovaMin): remineralization potential. Adv Dent Res 21(1):35–39PubMed
Camps J, Pashley D (2003) In vivo sensitivity of human root dentin to air blast and scratching. J Periodontol 74:1589–1594PubMed
Capa N (2007) Alternative treatment approach to gingival recession: gingival-colored partial porcelain veneer: a clinical report. J Prosthet Dent 98:82–84PubMed
Charig AJ, Chapin CA, Major EE, Thong S et al (2009) Mechanism of action of a desensitizing fluoride toothpaste delivering calcium and phosphate ingredients in the treatment of dental hypersensitivity. Part I: in vitro Sem, Edx, profilometry, and dentin permeability studies. Compendium 30(8). Online access only
Charles C (1998) Bonding orthodontic brackets with glass-ionomer cement. Biomaterials 19(6):589–591PubMed
Cherng AM, Chow LC, Takagi S (2004) Reduction in dentin permeability using mildly supersaturated calcium phosphate solutions. Arch Oral Biol 49(2):91–98PubMed
Chesters R, Kaufman HW, Wolff MS, Huntington E, Kleinberg I (1992) Use of multiple sensitivity measurements and logit statistical analysis to assess the effectiveness of a potassium citrate-containing dentifrice in reducing dentinal hypersensitivity. J Clin Periodontol 19:256–261PubMed
Clark GE, Troullos ES (1990) Designing hypersensitivity clinical studies. Dent Clin North Am 34:531–544PubMed
Cohen S (1961) Efficacy of a dentifrice containing potassium. J Periodontol 32:49–53, 56
Coleman TA, Grippo JO, Kinderknecht KE (2003) Cervical dentin hyper-sensitivity. Part III: resolution following occlusal equilibration. Quintessence Int 34:427–434PubMed
Collaert B, De Bruyn H, Söderholm G, Brattthall GT (1991) Evaluation of a fluoride varnish for dentine sensitivity treatment. J Dent Res 70:83 (Abstr no 102)
Corona SAM, Nascimento NT, Catirse ABE, Lizarelli RFZ et al (2003) Clinical evaluation of low-level laser therapy and fluoride varnish for treating cervical dentinal hypersensitivity. J Oral Rehabil 30:1183–1189PubMed
Croll TP (2003) Bleaching sensitivity. JADA 134(9):1168
Cummins D (2009) Dentin hypersensitivity: from diagnosis to a breakthrough therapy for everyday sensitivity relief. J Clin Dent 20(Special Issue):1–9PubMed
Cummins D (2010) Recent advances in dentine hypersensitivity: clinical proven treatments for instant and lasting sensitivity relief. Am J Dent 23(Special Issue A 5):3A–13APubMed
Cummins D (2011) Clinical evidence for the superior efficacy of a dentifrice containing 8.0% arginine and calcium carbonate in providing instant and lasting relief of dentin hypersensitivity. J Clin Dent 22(4):97–99PubMed
Cunha-Cruz J, Wataha JC, Zhou L, Manning W et al (2010) Treating dentin hypersensitivity therapeutic choices made by dentists of the Northwest PRECEDENT network. J Am Dent Assoc 141(9):1097–1105PubMedCentralPubMed
Cunha-Cruz J, Stout JR, Heaton LJ, Wataha JC (2011) Dentin hypersensitivity and oxalates a systematic review. J Dent Res 90(3):304–310PubMedCentralPubMed
Curro FA, Friedman M, Leight RS (2000) Design and conduct of clinical trials on dentine hypersensitivity. In: Addy M, Embery G, Edgar WM, Orchardson R (eds) Tooth wear and sensitivity. Clinical advances in restorative dentistry. Martin Dunitz Ltd, London, pp 299–314
Day TT, Einwag JJ, Hermann JS, He TT, Kay M et al (2010) A clinical assessment of the efficacy of a stannous-containing sodium fluoride dentifrice on dentinal hypersensitivity. J Contemp Dent Pract 11(1):E001–E008PubMed
de Assis CA, Antoniazzi RP, Zanatta FB, Rösing CK (2006) Efficacy of Gluma Desensitizer® on dentin hypersensitivity in periodontally treated patients. Braz Oral Res 20(3):252–256
Docimo R, Montesani L, Maturo P, Costacurta M, Bartolino M, DeVizio W, Zhang YP, Cummins D, Dibart S, Mateo LR (2009) Comparing the efficacy in reducing dentin hypersensitivity of a new toothpaste containing 8.0%arginine, calcium carbonate, and 1450 ppm fluoride to a commercial sensitive toothpaste containing 2% potassium ion: An eight-week clinical study in Rome, Italy. J Clin Dent 20(Spec Iss):17–22PubMed
Dominiak M, Mierzwa D, Puzio M, Gedrange T (2012) Clinical evaluation of the effectiveness of using a collagen matrix (Mucograft® prototype) in gingival recession coverage-pilot study. J Stoma 65(2):184–197
Dondi dall’Orologio G, Malferrari S (1993) Desensitizing effects of Gluma and Gluma 2000 on hypersensitive dentin. Am J Dent 6(6):283–286PubMed
Dondi dall’Orologio G, Lorenzi R, Anselmi M, Opisso V (1999) Dentin desensitizing effects of Gluma Alternate, Health-Dent Desensitizer, and Scotchbond Multi-Purpose. Am J Dent 12(3):103–106PubMed
Dondi dall’Orologio G, Lone A, Finger WJ (2002) Clinical evaluation of the role of glutardialdehyde in a one-bottle adhesive. Am J Dent 15(5):330–334PubMed
Douglas de Oliveira DW, Oliveira-Ferreira F, Flecha OD, Gonçalves PF (2013) Is surgical root coverage effective for the treatment of cervical dentin hypersensitivity? A systematic review. J Periodontol 84(3):295–306PubMed
Drisko C (2002) Dentine hypersensitivity: dental hygiene and periodontal considerations. Int Dent J 52:385–393
Dunne SM, Hannington-Kiff JG (1993) The use of topical guanethidine in the relief of dentine hypersensitivity: a controlled study. Pain 54(2):165–168PubMed
Duran I, Sengun A (2004) The long-term effectiveness of five current desensitizing products on cervical dentine sensitivity. J Oral Rehabil 31:351–356PubMed
Ebisu S (2002) Calcium phosphate precipitation method for the treatment of dentin hypersensitivity. Am J Dent 15:220–226PubMed
Einwag J, Hermann J, He T, Day T, Zhang Y, Anastasia MK, Barker ML (2010) A clinical assessment of the efficacy of a stannous-containing sodium fluoride dentifrice on dentinal hypersensitivity. J Contemp Dent Pract 11:E001–E008, 26PubMed
Eitner S, Bittner C, Wichmann M, Nickenig HJ, Sokol B (2010) Comparison of conventional therapies for dentin hypersensitivity versus medical hypnosis. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 58(4):457–475PubMed
Felton DA, Bergenholtz G, Kanoy BE (1991) Evaluation of the desensitizing effect of Gluma Dentin Bond on teeth prepared for complete-coverage restorations. Int J Prosthodont 4(3):292–298PubMed
Ferrari M, Cagidiaco MC, Kugel G, Davidson CL (1999) Clinical evaluation of a one-bottle bonding system for desensitizing exposed roots. Am J Dent 12(5):243–249PubMed
Francisconi LF, Scaffa PM, de Barros VR, Coutinho M, Francisconi PA (2009) Glass ionomer cements and their role in the restoration of non-carious cervical lesions. J Appl Oral Sci 17(5):364–369PubMed
Frechoso SC, Menéndez M, Guisasola C, Arregui I, Tejerina JM, Sicilia A (2003) Evaluation of the efficacy of two potassium nitrate bioadhesive gels (5% and 10%) in the treatment of dentine hypersensitivity. A randomised clinical trial. J Clin Periodontol 30(4):315–320PubMed
Froum S, Weinberg M, Novak J, Mailhot J et al (2004) A multicentre study evaluating the sensitization potential of enamel matrix derivative after treatment of two infrabony defects. J Periodontol 75:1001–1008PubMed
Furseth R (1970) A study of experimentally exposed and fluoride treated dental cementum in pigs. Acta Odontol Scand 28(6):833–850PubMed
Gaffar A (1999) Treating hypersensitivity with fluoride varnish. Compend Contin Educ Dent 20(1 Suppl):27–33PubMed
Gandolfi MG, Taddei TA, Prati C (2010) Apatite-forming ability (bioactivity) of ProRoot MTA. Int Endod J 43(10):917–929PubMed
Gangarosa LP, Park NH (1978) Practical considerations in iontophoresis of fluoride for desensitizing dentin. J Prosthet Dent 39(2):173–178PubMed
Gedalia I, Brayer L, Katter N, Richter M, Stabholz A (1978) The effect of fluoride and strontium application on dentine. In vivo and in vitro studies. J Periodontol 49:269–272PubMed
Geiger S, Matalon S, Blasbalg J, Tung M, Eichmiller FC (2003) The clinical effect of amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP) on root surface hyper- sensitivity. Oper Dent 28:496–500PubMed
Gillam DG, Newman HN (1990) Iontophoresis in the treatment of cervical dentinal sensitivity–a review. J West Soc Periodontol Periodontal Abstr 38(4):129–133PubMed
Gillam DG (1992) The assessment and treatment of cervical dentinal sensitivity. DDS thesis, University of Edinburgh, Scotland
Gillam DG (1997) Clinical trial designs for testing of products for dentine hypersensitivity – a review. Periodontal Abstr 45:37–46
Gillam DG (2011) An overview on conducting clinical studies for the evaluation of desensitising products for the treatment of dentine hypersensitivity. Oral Health Dialog 2:6–14
Gillam DG, Orchardson R (2006) Advances in the treatment of root dentine sensitivity: mechanisms and treatment principles. Endod Topics 13:13–33
Gillam DG, Jackson RJ, Bulman JS, Newman HN (1996) Comparison of 2 desensitizing dentifrices with a commercially available fluoride dentifrice in alleviating cervical dentine sensitivity. J Periodontol 67:737–742PubMed
Gillam DG, Coventry J, Manning R, Newman HN, Bulman JS (1997a) Comparison of two desensitizing agents for the treatment of dentine hypersensitivity. Endod Dent Traumatol 13:36–39PubMed
Gillam DG, Mordan NJ, Newman HN (1997b) The Dentin Disc surface: a plausible model for dentin physiology and dentin sensitivity. Adv Dent Res 11(4):487–501PubMed
Gillam DG, Mordan NJ, Sinodinou AD, Tang JY et al (2001) The effects of oxalate-containing products on the exposed dentine surface: an SEM investigation. J Oral Rehabil 28:1037–1044PubMed
Gillam DG, Tang JY, Mordan NJ, Newman HN (2002) The effects of a novel Bioglass® dentifrice on dentine sensitivity: a scanning electron microscopy investigation. J Oral Rehabil 29(4):305–313PubMed
Gillam DG, Newman HN, Davies EH, Bulman JS, Troullos ES, Curro FA (2004) Clinical evaluation of ferric oxalate in relieving dentine hypersensitivity. J Oral Rehabil 31:245–250PubMed
Giniger M, Macdonald J, Ziemba S et al (2005) The clinical performance of professionally dispensed bleaching gel with added amorphous calcium phosphate. J Am Dent Assoc 136(3):383–392PubMed
Green BL, Green ML, McFall WT (1977) Calcium hydroxide and potassium nitrate as desensitizing agents for hypersensitive root surfaces. J Periodontol 48:667–672PubMed
Greene PR (1998) The flexible gingival mask: an aesthetic solution in periodontal practice. Br Dent J 184:536–540PubMed
Greenhill JD, Pashley DH (1981) The effects of desensitizing agents on the hydraulic conductance of human dentin in vitro. J Dent Res 60(3):686–698PubMed
Gupta M, Pandit IK, Srivastava N, Gugnani N (2010) Comparative evaluation of 2% sodium fluoride iontophoresis and other cavity liners beneath silver amalgam restorations. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 28(2):68–72PubMed
Gutentag H (1965) The effect of strontium chloride on peripheral nerve in comparison to the action of “stabilizer” and “labilizer” compounds. Penn Dent J (Phila) 68(2):37–43
Hamlin D, Williams KP, Delgado E, Zhang YP, DeVizio W, Mateo LR (2009) Clinical evaluation of the efficacy of a desensitizing paste containing 8% arginine and calcium carbonate for the in-office relief of dentin hypersensitivity associated with dental prophylaxis. Am J Dent 22(Sp Is A):16A–20APubMed
Hannington-Kiff JG, Dunne SM (1993) Topical guanethidine relieves dentinal hypersensitivity and pain. J R Soc Med 86(9):514–515PubMedCentralPubMed
Hansen EK (1992) Dentin hypersensitivity treated with a fluoride-containing varnish or a light-cured glass-ionomer liner. Eur J Oral Sci 100(6):305–309
Haywood VB (2000) Current status of night guard vital bleaching. Compend Contin Educ Dent 21(Suppl 28):S10–S17
Haywood VB (2002) Dentine hypersensitivity: bleaching and restorative considerations for successful management. Int Dent J 52(5):366–396
Haywood VB, Caughman F, Frazier KB, Myers ML (2001) Tray delivery of potassium nitrate-fluoride to reduce bleaching sensitivity. Quintessence Int 32:105–109PubMed
Haywood VB, Cordero R, Wright K, Gendreau L, Rupp R, Kotler M, Littlejohn S, Fabyanski J, Smith S (2005) Brushing with a potassium nitrate dentifrice to reduce bleaching sensitivity. J Clin Dent 16:17–22PubMed
Hazen SP, Volpe AR, King WJ (1968) Comparative desensitising effect of dentrifices containing sodium monofluorophosphate, stannous fluoride and formalin. Periodontics 6:230–232PubMed
He S, Wang Y, Li X, Hu D (2011) Effectiveness of laser therapy and topical desensitising agents in treating dentine hypersensitivity: a systematic review. J Oral Rehabil 38(5):348–358PubMed
Heard RH, Mellonig JT, Brunsvold MA, Lasho DJ et al (2000) Clinical evaluation of wound healing following multiple exposures to enamel matrix protein derivative in the treatment of infrabony periodontal defects. J Periodontol 71:1715–1721PubMed
Hench LL (2006) The story of Bioglass®. J Mater Sci Mater Med 17:967–978PubMed
Hill R, Gillam D, Karpukhina N (2012) The tubular occluding properties of a novel biomimetic hydroxyapatite toothpaste. In: Poster presentation (Abstr no. 640) IADR/PER Pan-European region meeting Helsinki, 12–15 Sept
Hoang-Dao BT, Hoang-Tu H, Tran-Thi N, Koubi G et al (2009) Clinical efficiency of a natural resin fluoride varnish (Shellac F) in reducing dentin hypersensitivity. J Oral Rehabil 36(2):124–131PubMed
Hodash M (1974) A superior desensitiser-potassium nitrate. J Am Dent Assoc 88:831–832
Holland GR, Narhi MN, Addy M, Gangarosa L, Orchardson R (1997) Guidelines for the design and conduct of clinical trials on dentine hypersensitivity. J Clin Periodontol 24:808–813PubMed
Hróbjartsson A, Gøtzsche PC (2001) Is the placebo p? — An analysis of clinical trials comparing placebo with no treatment. N Engl J Med 344:1594–1602PubMed
Hughes N, Mason S, Jeffery P et al (2010) A comparative clinical study investigating the efficacy of a test dentifrice containing 8% strontium acetate and 1040 ppm sodium fluoride versus a marketed control dentifrice containing 8% arginine, calcium carbonate, and 1450 ppm sodium monofluorophosphate in reducing dentinal hypersensitivity. J Clin Dent 21(2):49–55PubMed
Ilnyckyj A, Shanahan F, Anton PA, Cheang M, Bernstein CN (1997) Quantification of the placebo response in ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 112:1854–1858PubMed
Ipci SD, Cakar G, Kuru B, Yilmaz S (2009) Clinical evaluation of lasers and sodium fluoride gel in the treatment of dentine hypersensitivity. Photomed Laser Surg 27(1):85–91PubMed
Jackson RJ (2000) Potential treatment modalities for dentine hypersensitivity: home use products. In: Addy M, Embery G, Edgar WM, Orchardson R (eds) Tooth wear and sensitivity. Clinical advances in restorative dentistry. Martin Dunitz, London, pp 327–338
Jeffcott M (1993) Chemical plaque control: how do you advise your patients? Int Dent J 43:415–421
Kakaboura A, Rahiotis C, Thomaidis S, Doukoudakis S (2005) Clinical effectiveness of two agents on the treatment of tooth cervical hypersensitivity. Am Dent J 18(4):291–295
Kang S-J KY-H, Park J-B Herr Y, Chung J-H (2009) The effects of hydroxyapatite toothpaste on tooth hypersensitivity. J Korean Acad Periodontol 39:9–16 (Korean)
Kara C, Orbak R (2009) Comparative evaluation of Nd:YAG laser and fluoride varnish for the treatment of dentinal hypersensitivity. J Endod 35(7):971–974PubMed
Kawasaki A, Ishikawa K, Suge T, Shimizu H et al (2001) Effects of plaque control on the patency and occlusion of dentine tubules in situ. J Oral Rehabil 28:439–449PubMed
Kerns DG, Scheidt MJ, Pashley DH, Horner JA, Strong SL, Van Dyke TE (1991) Dentinal tubule occlusion and root hypersensitivity. J Periodontol 62:421–428PubMed
Kielbassa AM, Attin T, Hellwig E, Schade-Brittinger C (1997) In vivo study on the effectiveness of a lacquer containing CaF2/NaF in treating dentine hypersensitivity. Clin Oral Invest 1:95–99
Kim S (1986) Hypersensitive teeth. Desensitization of pulpal sensory nerves. J Endod 12:482–485PubMed
Kim SH, Park JB, Lee CW, Koo KT, Kim TI, Seol YJ et al (2009) The clinical effects of a hydroxyapatite containing toothpaste for dentine hypersensitivity. J Korean Acad Periodontol 39(1):87–94 (Korean)
Kimura Y, Wilder-Smith P, Yonaga K, Matsumoto K (2000) Treatment of dentine hypersensitivity by lasers: a review. J Clin Periodontol 27:715–721PubMed
Kleinberg I (2002) SensiStat, a new saliva-based composition for simple and effective treatment of entinal sensitivity pain. Dent Today 21:42–47PubMed
Kolker JL, Vargas MA, Armstrong SR, Dawson DV (2002) Effect of desensitizing agents on dentin permeability and dentin tubule occlusion. J Adhes Dent 4(3):211–221PubMed
Kun L (1976) Biophsical study of dental tissues under the effect of a local strontium application Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnheilkd. 86(7):661–76. [Article in French]
Leonard RH, Smith LR, Garland GE, Caplan DJ (2004) Desensitising agent efficacy during whitening in an at-risk population. J Esthet Restor Dent 16(1):49–55; discussion 56PubMed
Li Y, Lee S, Mateo LR, Delgado E, Zhang YP (2013) Comparison of clinical efficacy of three professionally applied pastes on immediate and sustained reduction of dentin hypersensitivity. Compend Contin Educ Dent 34(1):6–12 (online access 10 May 2013)
Lin PY, Cheng YW, Chu CY, Chien KL, Lin CP, Tu YK (2013) In-office treatment for dentin hypersensitivity: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. J Clin Periodontol 40:53–64PubMed
Ling TYY, Gillam DG (1996) The effectiveness of desensitizing agents for the treatment of cervical dentine sensitivity (CDS) – a review. Periodontal Abstr 44(1):5–12
Litkowski LJ, Quinlan KB, McDonald NJ (1998) Teeth hypersensitivity reduction by a novel Bioglass® dentifrice. J Dent Res 77(Suppl 1):199
Love RM, Jenkinson HF (2002) Invasion of dentinal Tubules by oral bacteria. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 13(2):171–183PubMed
Low T (1981) The treatment of hypersensitive cervical abrasion cavities using ASPA cement. J Oral Rehabil 8(1):81–89PubMed
Lukomsky EH (1941) Fluoride therapy for exposed dentin and alveolar atrophy. J Dent Res 20:649–654
Mahmound AS, Almas K, Dahlan Al-Raheem AA (1999) The effect of propolis on dentinal hypersensitivity and level of satisfaction among patients from a university hospital Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Indian J Dent Res 10:130–137
Markowitz K (2010) Pretty painful: why does tooth bleaching hurt? Med Hypotheses 74(5):835–840PubMed
Markowitz K, Kim S (1985) The effects of various ionic solutions on pulpal nerve sensitivity. J Dent Res 64:309 (Abstr no. 1213)
Markowitz K, Kim S (1990) Hypersensitive teeth. Experimental studies of dentinal desensitizing agents. Dent Clin North Am 34(3):491–501. ReviewPubMed
Markowitz K, Nârhi M, Ngassapa D, Kim S (1990) The effect of KCI on intradental nerve activity evoked by hypertonic NaCl solution and natural stimuli ¡abstract 1492. J Dent Res 69(special issue 1):295
Markowitz K, Bilotto G, Kim S (1991) Decreasing intradental nerve activity in the cat with potassium and divalent cations. Arch Oral Biol 36:1–7PubMed
Mason S, Hughes N, Sufi F, Bannon L, Maggio B, North M, Holt J (2010) A comparative clinical study investigating the efficacy of a dentifrice containing 8% strontium acetate and 1040 ppm fluoride in a silica base and a control dentifrice containing 1450 ppm fluoride in a silica base to provide immediate relief of dentin hypersensitivity. J Clin Dent 21(Spec Iss):42–48PubMed
McCarthy D, Gillam DG, Parson DJ (1997) In vitro effects of laser radiation on dentine surfaces. J Dent Res 76(Special issue):233
McCormack K, Davies R (1996) The enigma of potassium ion in the management of dentine hypersensitivity: is nitric oxide the elusive second messenger? Pain 68:5–11PubMed
McFall WT (1986) A review of active agents available for the treatment of dentinal hypersensitivity. Endod Dent Traumatol 2:141–149PubMed
Mehmood Z, Shah JA, Javed MU, Manzoor MA et al (2011) Efficacy of GLUMA desensitizer® and Duraphat™ in relieving dentinal hypersensitivity in non-carious cervical lesions. Pak Oral Dent J 31(1):183–186
Merika K, Hefti AF, Preshaw PM (2006) Comparison of two topical treatments for dentin sensitivity. Eur Prosthodont Restor Dent 14(1):38–41
Milleman JL et al (2012) NUPRO Sensodyne prophylaxis paste with NovaMin for the treatment of dentin hypersensitivity: a 4-week clinical study. Am J Dent 25:262–268PubMed
Miller PD Jr (1985) A classification of marginal tissue recession. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 5:9–13
Miller JT, Shannon IL, Kilgore WG, Bookman JE (1969) Use of a water-free stannous fluoride-containing gel in the control of dental hypersensitivity. J Periodontol 40(8):490–491PubMed
Mneimne M, Hill RG, Bushby AJ, Brauer DS (2011) High phosphate content significantly increases apatite formation of fluoride-containing bioactive glasses. Acta Biomater 7:1827–1834PubMed
Mordan NJ, Gillam DG, Critchell J, Curro FA, Ley F (2002) Effects of abrasive components on dentine: an SEM study. IADR meeting San Diego, Poster abstract no. 3010
Morris MF, Davis RD, Richardson BW (1999) Clinical efficacy of two dentin desensitizing agents. Am J Dent 12:72–76PubMed
Mostafa P, Addy M, Morgan T (1983) Scanning electronmicroscopic, X-ray diffraction analysis, atomic absorption and fluoride probe measurements of the uptake of toothpaste ingredients onto dentine. J Dent Res 62:433 (Abstr no. 165)
Mount GJ, Tyas MJ, Ferracane JL, Nicholson JW et al (2009) A revised classification for direct tooth-colored restorative materials. Quintessence Int 40(8):691–697PubMed
Muzzin KB, Johnson R (1989) Effects of potassium oxalate on dentin hypersensitivity in vivo. J Periodontol 60:151–158PubMed
Nathoo S, Delgado E, Zhang YP, DeVizio W, Cummins D, Mateo LR (2009) Comparing the efficacy in providing instant relief of dentin hypersensitivity of a new toothpaste containing 8.0% arginine, calcium carbonate, and 1450 ppm fluoride to a benchmark, desensitizing toothpaste containing 2% potassium ion and 1450ppm fluoride, and to a control toothpaste with 1450ppm fluoride. A three–day clinical study in New Jersey, USA. J Clin Dent 20:123–130PubMed
Neuhaus KW, Milleman JL, Milleman KR, Mongiello KA et al (2013) Effectiveness of a calcium sodium phosphosilicate containing prophylaxis paste in reducing dentine hypersensitivity immediately and 4 weeks after a single application: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. J Clin Periodontol 40(4):349–357PubMedCentralPubMed
Ni LX, He T, Chang A, Sun L (2010) The desensitizing efficacy of a novel stannous-containing sodium fluoride dentifrice: an 8-week randomized and controlled clinical trial. Am J Dent 23(Sp Is B):17B–21BPubMed
Nishida M, Katamsi D, Uchida A et al (1976) Hypersensitivity of the exposed root surfaces after surgical periodontal treatment. J Osaka Univ Dent Soc 16:73–77
Ong G, Strahan JD (1989) Effect of a desensitizing dentifrice on dentinal hypersensitivity. Endod Dent Traumatol 5:213–218PubMed
Orchardson R, Gillam D (2000) The efficacy of potassium salts as agents for treating dentin hypersensitivity. J Orofac Pain 14(1):9–19PubMed
Orchardson R, Gillam D (2006) Managing dentin hypersensitivity. J Am Dent Assoc 137(7):990–998PubMed
Orchardson R, Peacock JM, Whitters CJ (1997) Effect of pulsed Nd:YAG laser radiation on action potential conduction in isolated mammalian spinal nerves. Lasers Surg Med 21(2):142–148PubMed
Orchardson R, Peacock JM, Whitters CJ (1998) Effects of pulsed Nd:YAG laser radiation on action potential conduction in nerve fibres inside teeth in vitro. J Dent 26:421–426PubMed
Orsini G, Procaccini M, Manzoli L, Giuliodori F, Lorenzini A, Putignano A (2010) A double-blind randomized-controlled trial comparing the desensitizing efficacy of a new dentifrice containing carbonate/hydroxyl- apatite nanocrystals and a sodium fluoride/potassium nitrate dentifrice. J Clin Periodontol 37:510–517PubMed
Özgünaltay G, Önen A (2002) Three-year clinical evaluation of a resin modified glass–ionomer cement and a composite resin in non-carious class V lesions. J Oral Rehabil 29:1037–1041PubMed
Pagliaro U, Nieri M, Franceschi D, Clauser C, Pini-Prato G (2003) Evidenced-based mucogingival therapy. Part 1: a critical review of the literature on root coverage procedures. J Periodontol 74:709–740PubMed
Paine ML, Slots J, Rich SK (1998) Fluoride use in periodontal therapy: a review of the literature. J Am Dent Assoc 129:69–76PubMed
Pamir T, Dalgar H, Onal B (2007) Clinical evaluation of three desensitizing agents in relieving dentin hypersensitivity. Oper Dent 32:544–548PubMed
Pandurić V, Knežević A, Tarle Z, Šutalo J (2001) The efficiency of dentine adhesives in treating non-caries cervical lesions. J Oral Rehabil 28(12):1168–1174PubMed
Pardi V, Pereira AC, Mialhe FL, Meneghim Mde C, Ambrosano GM (2003) A 5-year evaluation of two glass-ionomer cements used as fissure sealants. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 31(5):386–391PubMed
Park JJ, Park JB, Kwon YH, Herr Y, Chung JH (2005) The effect of microcrystalline hydroxyapatite containing toothpaste in the control of tooth hypersensitivity. J Korean Acad Periodontol 35:577–590
Pashely DH, Tay FR, Haywood HB et al (2008) Consensus-based recommendations for the diagnosis and management of dentin hypersensitivity. Comp Contin Educ Dent 29(8 Suppl):1S–35S
Pashley DH (1992a) Dentin permeability and dentin sensitivity. Proc Finn Dent Soc 88(Suppl 1):215–224PubMed
Pashley DH (2000) Potential treatment modalities for dentine hyper- sensitivity: in-office products. In: Addy M, Embery G, Edgar WM, Orchardson R (eds) Tooth wear and sensitivity. Martin Dunitz, London, pp 351–365
Pashley DH (1984) Smear layer: physiological considerations. Oper Dent Suppl 3:13–29PubMed
Pashley DH, Kalathoor S, Burnham D (1986) The effects of calcium hydroxide on dentin permeability. J Dent Res 65(3):417–420PubMed
Pashley DH, Carvalho RM, Pereira JC, Villanueva R, Tay FR (2001) The use of oxalate to reduce dentin permeability under adhesive restorations. Am J Dent 14:89–94PubMed
Paternak MA, Zimmerman M (2007) Therapeutic effect of follow-up assessments on antidepressant and placebo response rates in antidepressant efficacy trials. Br J Psychiatry 190:287–292
Pawlowska J (1956) Strontium chloride its importance in dentistry and prophylaxis. Czas Stomal 9:353–361
Pearce N, Addy M, Newcombe RG (1994) Dentine hypersensitivity: a clinical trial to compare 2 strontium desensitising toothpastes with a conventional fluoride toothpaste. J Periodontol 65:113–119PubMed
Petrou I, Heu R, Stranick M, Lavender S, Zaidel L, Cummins D, Sullivan RJ, Hsueh C, Gimzewski JK (2009) A breakthrough therapy for dentin hypersensitivity: how dental products containing 8% arginine and calcium carbonate work to deliver effective relief of sensitive teeth. J Clin Dent 20(Spec Iss):23–31PubMed
Pillon FL, Romani IG, Schmidt ER (2004) Effect of a 3% potassium oxalate topical application on dentinal hypersensitivity after subgingival scaling and root planing. J Periodontol 75:1461–1464PubMed
Pol DG, Jonnala J, Chute M, Gunjikar T, Pol S (2010) Potassium nitrate in the treatment of dentinal hypersensitivity- a mini analysis of studies. JIDA 4:399–403
Polderman RN, Frencken JE (2007) Comparison between effectiveness of a low-viscosity glass ionomer and a resin-based glutaraldehyde containing primer in treating dentine hypersensitivity-a 25.2-month evaluation. J Dent 35:144–149PubMed
Porto ICCM (2012) Post-operative sensitivity in direct resin composite restorations: clinical practice guidelines. IJRD 1:1–12
Pradeep AR, Sharma A (2010) Comparison of clinical efficacy of a dentifrice containing calcium sodium phosphosilicate to a dentifrice containing potassium nitrate and to a placebo on dentinal hypersensitivity: a randomized clinical trial. J Periodontol 81(8):1167–1173PubMed
Prati C, Cervellati F, Sanasi V, Montebugnoli L (2001) Treatment of cervical dentin hypersensitivity with resin adhesives: 4-week evaluation. Am J Dent 14(6):378–382PubMed
Que K, Fu Y, Lin L, Hu D, Zhang YP, Panagakos FS et al (2010) Dentin hypersensitivity reduction of new toothpaste containing 8.0% arginine and 1450 ppm fluoride: an 8-week clinical study on Chinese adults. Am J Dent 23A(Special Issue):28A–35A
Renton-Harper P, Midda M (1992) NdYAG laser treatment of dentinal hypersensitivity. Br Dent J 172(1):13–16PubMed
Reynolds EC (1998) Anticariogenic complexes of amorphous calcium phosphate stabilized by casein phosphopeptides: a review. Spec Care Dentist 18(1):8–16PubMed
Rimondini L, Palazzo B, Iafisco M, Canegallo F et al (2007) The remineralizing effect of a carbonate-hydroxyapatite microparticles on dentine on dentine. Mater Sci Forum 539:602–605
Ritter AV, de Dias WL, Miguez P, Caplan DJ et al (2006) Treating cervical dentin hypersensitivity with fluoride varnish a randomized clinical study. JADA 137:1013–1020PubMed
Ross MR (1961) Hypersensitive teeth: effect of strontium chloride in a compatible dentifrice. J Periodontol 32:49–53
Saadoun AP (2008) Root coverage with Emdogain/Alloderm: a new way to treat gingival recessions. Eur J Esthet Dent 3(1):46–65PubMed
Salvato A, Troullos ES, Curro FA, Merola MR et al (1990) The effectiveness of Ferric Oxalate (FO) in relieving dentinal hypersensitivity. J Dent Res 69 (Special Issue):169 (Abstr no. 482)
Sandoval E, Shannon IL (1969) Stannous fluoride and dentin solubility. Tex Rep Biol Med 27(1):111–116PubMed
Santamaria MP, Suaid FF, Nociti FH Jr, Zaffalon M et al (2007) Periodontal surgery and glass ionomer restoration in the treatment of gingival recession associated with a non-carious cervical lesion: report of three cases. J Periodontol 78(6):1146–1153PubMed
Sanz M, Lorenzo R, Aranda JJ, Martin C et al (2009) Clinical evaluation of a new collagen matrix (Mucograft ® prototype) to enhance the width of keratinized tissue in patients with fixed prosthetic restorations: a randomized prospective clinical trial. J Periodontol 36:868–876
Schiff T, Saletta L, Baker RA, Winston JL, He T (2005) Desensitizing effect of a stabilized stannous fluoride/sodium hexametaphosphate dentifrice. Compend Contin Educ Dent 26(Supp 1):35–40PubMed
Schiff T, He T, Sagel L, Baker R (2006) Efficacy and safety of a novel stabilized stannous fluoride and sodium hexametaphosphate dentifrice for dentinal hypersensitivity. J Contemp Dent Pract 7(2):1–008PubMed
Schiff T, Delgado E, Zhang YP, DeVizio W, Mateo LR (2009a) Clinical evaluation of the efficacy of a desensitizing paste containing 8% arginine and calcium carbonate in providing instant and lasting in-office relief of dentin hypersensitivity. Am J Dent 22(Sp Is A):8A–15APubMed
Schiff T, Delgado E, Zhang YP, DeVizio W, Cummins D, Mateo LR (2009b) The clinical effect of a single direct topical application of a dentifrice containing 8.0% arginine, calcium carbonate, and 1450 ppm fluoride on dentin hypersensitivity: the use of a cotton swab applicator versus the use of a fingertip. J Clin Dent 20(4):131–136PubMed
Schiff T, Mateo LR, Delgado E, Cummins D, Zhang YP, DeVizio W (2011) Clinical efficacy in reducing dentin hypersensitivity of a dentifrice containing 8.0% arginine, calcium carbonate, and 1450 ppm fluoride compared to a dentifrice containing 8% strontium acetate and 1040 ppm fluoride under consumer usage conditions before and after switch-over. J Clin Dent 22(4):128–138PubMed
Schwarz F, Arweller N, Georg T, Reich E (2002) Desensitizing effects of an Er:YAG laser on hypersensitive dentine: a controlled, prospective clinical study. J Clin Periodontol 29(3):211–215PubMed
Sena FJ (1990) Dentinal permeability in assessing therapeutic agents. Dent Clin North Am 34(3):475–490PubMed
Sgolastra F, Petrucci A, Severino M, Gatto R, Monaco A (2013) Lasers for the treatment of dentin hypersensitivity: a meta-analysis J Dent Res 92(6)492–9. doi: 10.​1177/​0022034513487212​.[Epub 2013 Apr 22].
Sharif MO, Iram S, Brunton PA (2013) Effectiveness of arginine-containing toothpastes in treating dentine hypersensitivity: a systematic review. J Dent 41(6):483–492PubMed
Sharma AA, Park JH (2010) Esthetic considerations in interdental papilla: remediation and regeneration. J Esthet Restor Dent 22:18–30, _307 18PubMed
Sicilia A, Cuesta-Frechoso S, Suarez A, Angulo J et al (2009) Immediate efficacy of diode laser application in the treatment of dentine hypersensitivity in periodontal maintenance patients: a randomized clinical trial. J Clin Periodontol 36(8):650–660
Skurnik H (1963) Control of dental hypersensitivity: preliminary report on a strontium containing dentifrice. J Periodontol 34:183
Starr CB, Mayhew RB, Pierson WP (1989) The efficacy of hypnosis in the treatment of dentin hypersensitivity. Gen Dent 37:13–15PubMed
Stead WJ, Orchardson R, Warren PB (1996) A mechanical model of potassium ion diffusion in dentinal tubules. Arch Oral Biol 41:679–687PubMed
Stewardson DA, Crisp RJ, McHugh S, Lendenmann U, Burke FJ (2004) The Effectiveness of Systemp.desensitizer in the treatment of dentine hypersensitivity. Prim Dent Care 11(3):71–76PubMed
Suge T, Ishikawa K, Kawasaki A, Suzuki K, Matsuo T, Noiri Y, Imazato S (2002) Calcium phosphate precipitation method for the treatment of dentin hypersensitivity. Am J Dent 15:220–226PubMed
Swift EJ Jr, May KN Jr, Mitchell S (2001) Clinical evaluation of Prime & Bond 2.1 for treating cervical dentin hypersensitivity. Am J Dent 14(1):13–16PubMed
Swift EJ (2005) Tooth sensitivity and whitening. Compend Contin Educ Dent 26(9 Suppl 3):4–10; quiz 23PubMed
Tai BJ, Bian Z, Jiang H, Greenspan DC, Zhong J, Clark AE, Du MQ (2006) Anti-gingivitis effect of a dentifrice containing bioactive glass (NovaMin®) particulate. J Clin Periodontol 33(2):86–91PubMed
Tammaro S, Wennstrom JL, Bergenholtz G (2000) Root–dentin sensitivity following non-surgical periodontal treatment. J Clin Periodontol 27:690–697PubMed
Tantbirojn D, Poolthong S, Leevailoj C, Srisawasdi S et al (2006) Clinical evaluation of a resin-modified glass-ionomer liner for cervical dentin hypersensitivity treatment. Am J Dent 19(1):56–60PubMed
Tay FR, Pashley DH, Mak YF, Carvalho RM, Lai SC, Suh BI (2003) Integrating oxalate desensitizers with total-etch two-step adhesive. J Dent Res 82:703–707PubMed
Thrash WJ, Jones DL, Dodds WJ (1992) Effect of a fluoride solution on dentinal hypersensitivity. Am J Dent 5:299–302PubMed
Tjan AHL, Chan CAC (1987) Effects of resin-compatible cavity varnishes on the polymerization of visible light cured composites. J Prosthet Dent 58:559–563PubMed
Tjan AHL, Grant BE, Nemetz H (1987) The efficacy of resin-compatible cavity varnishes in reducing dentin permeability to free monomer. J Prosthet Dent 57:179–185PubMed
Tredwin CJ, Naik S, Lewis NJ, Scully C (2006) Hydrogen peroxide tooth-whitening (bleaching) products: review of adverse effects and safety issues. Br Dent J 200(7):371–376PubMed
Tschoppe P, Zandim DL, Martus P, Kielbassa AM (2011) Enamel and dentine remineralization by nano-hydroxyapatite toothpastes. J Dent 39:430–437PubMed
Tugnait A, Clerehugh V (2001) Gingival recession-its significance and management. J Dent 29:381–394PubMed
Tyas MJ, Burrow MF (2004) Adhesive restorative materials: a review. Aust Dent J 49(3):112–121PubMed
Uchida A, Wakano Y, Fukuyama O, Miki T, Iwayama Y, Okada H (1980) Controlled clinical evaluation of a 10% strontium chloride dentifrice in treatment of dentin hypersensitivity following periodontal surgery. J Periodontol 51:578–581PubMed
Umberto R, Claudia R, Gaspare P, Tenore G, Alessandro DV (2012) Treatment of dentine hypersensitivity by diode laser: a clinical study. Int J Dent Article ID 858950, 8 pages
Veitz-Keenan A, Barna JA, Strober B, Matthews AG et al (2013) Treatments for hypersensitive noncarious cervical lesions: a Practitioners Engaged in Applied Research and Learning (PEARL) Network randomized clinical effectiveness study. J Am Dent Assoc 144(5):495–506PubMed
Vollenweider M, Brunner TJ, Knecht S, Grass RN, Zehnder M, Imfeld T, Stark WJ (2007) Remineralization of human dentin using ultrafine bioactive glass particles. Acta Biomater 3:936–943PubMed
von Troil BV, Needleman I, Sanz M (2002) A systematic review of the prevalence of root sensitivity following periodontal therapy. J Clin Periodontol 29(Suppl 3):173–177
Voth ED, Phillips RW, Swartz ML (1966) Thermal diffusion through amalgam and various liners. J Dent Res 45:1184–1190PubMed
Wallace JA, Bissada NF (1990) Pulpal and root sensitivity rated to periodontal therapy. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 69:743–747PubMed
Walsh LJ (2010) The effects of GC Tooth Mousse on cervical dentinal sensitivity: a controlled clinical trial. Int Dent SA 12(1):4–12
Wang H-L, Yeh C-T, Smith F, Burgett FG et al (1993) Evaluation of ferric oxalate as an agent for use during surgery to prevent post-operative root hypersensitivity. J Periodontol 64(11):1040–1044PubMed
Wang ZJ, Sa Y, Sauro S, Chen H, Xing WZ, Ma X et al (2010) Effect of desensitising toothpastes on dentinal tubule occlusion: a dentine permeability measurement and SEM in vitro study. J Dent 38(5):400–410PubMed
West NX (2007) The dentine hypersensitivity patient – a total management package. Int Dent J 57(Suppl 1):411–419
West NX, Addy M, Jackson RJ, Ridge DB (1997) Dentine hypersensitivity and the placebo response. A comparison of strontium acetate, potassium nitrate and fluoride toothpastes. J Clin Periodontol 24:209–215PubMed
Wolfart S, Wegner SM, Kern M (2004) Comparison of using calcium hydroxide or a dentine primer for reducing dentinal pain following crown preparation: a randomized clinical trial with an observation time up to 30 months. J Oral Rehabil 31(4):344–350PubMed
Wycoff SJ (1982) Current treatment for dentinal hypersensitivity. In-office treatment. Compend Contin Educ Dent (Suppl 3):S113–5
Yilmaz HG, Kurtulmus-Yilmaz S, Cengiz E, Bayindir H, Aykac Y (2011a) Clinical evaluation of Er, Cr:YSGG and GaAlAs laser therapy for treating dentine hypersensitivity: a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Dent 39(3):249–254PubMed
Yilmaz HG, Cengiz E, Kurtulmus-Yilmaz S, Leblebicioglu B (2011b) Effectiveness of Er, Cr:YSGG laser on dentine hypersensitivity: a controlled clinical trial. J Clin Periodontol 38(4):341–346PubMed
Yan B, Yi J, Li Y, Chen Y, Shi Z (2013) Arginine-containing toothpastes for dentin hypersensitivity: systematic review and meta-analysis. Quintessence Int 44(9):709–723PubMed
Yiu CKY, King NM, Suh BI, Sharp LJ et al (2005) Incompatibility of oxalate desensitizers with acidic, fluoride-containing total-etch adhesives. J Dent Res 84(8):730–735PubMed
Zaher CA, Hachem J, Puhan MA, Mombelli A (2005) Interest in periodontology and preferences for treatment of localized gingival recessions. A survey among Swiss dentists. J Clin Periodontol 32:375–382PubMed
Zalkind M, Hochman N (1997) Alternative method of conservative aesthetic treatment for gingival recession. J Prosthet Dent 77:561–563PubMed
Zetterstrom O, Andersson C, Eriksson L, Fredriksson A et al (1997) Clinical safety of enamel matrix derivative (EMDOGAIN) in the treatment of periodontal defects. J Clin Periodontol 24(Part 2):697–704PubMed
Metagegevens
Titel
Treatment Approaches for Dentin Hypersensitivity
Auteur
David G. Gillam
Copyright
2014
Uitgeverij
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Boek
Clinician's Guide to the Diagnosis and Management of Tooth Sensitivity

Print ISBN: 978-3-642-45163-8

Elektronisch ISBN: 978-3-642-45164-5

Copyright: 2014

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45164-5_5