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01-06-2008 | origineel artikel

Traumatische letsels van de thoracolumbale wervelkolom: indicaties voor conservatieve en operatieve behandeling

Auteurs: F. C. Öner, A. Stadhouder

Gepubliceerd in: Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Traumachirurgie | Uitgave 3/2008

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Samenvatting

Wat de beste keuze voor behandeling van bepaalde traumatische wervelfracturen is, blijft onduidelijk. Er zijn zowel conservatieve als operatieve ‘scholen’ zonder sluitend bewijs. Een aantal factoren belemmert het verrichten van goed onderzoek bij patiënten met wervelletsel: het includeren en randomiseren van patiënten, het gebruik van verschillende classificatiesystemen en het ontbreken van goede uitkomstmaten. De twee ‘randomized clinical trials’ (RCT’s) die de afgelopen jaren zijn verricht, laten tegenstrijdige uitkomsten zien. Een recente systematische review laat zien dat er bij de meeste letsels onvoldoende bewijs is voor de keuze voor de ene of de andere behandeling. De Thoracolumbar Injury Classification and Severity Score (TLICS) geeft een aantal handvatten in de beslisboom voor de behandeling van een patiënt met wervelletsel. Morfologie/traumamechanisme, integriteit van het posterieure ligamentaire complex (PLC) en de neurologische status van de patiënt zijn factoren die via een optellend puntensysteem tot een score leiden en een indicatie geven voor operatieve of conservatieve behandeling. Voor de toekomst is van belang dat er wordt gezocht naar alternatieven voor RCT’s bij traumapatiënten, dat er uitkomstmaten specifiek voor traumapatiënten worden ontwikkeld en dat dezelfde classificatiesystemen worden gebruikt. Alleen door internationaal multicentrumonderzoek is het mogelijk voldoende patiëntenaantallen te vergaren om een gefundeerde uitspraak te kunnen doen.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Traumatische letsels van de thoracolumbale wervelkolom: indicaties voor conservatieve en operatieve behandeling
Auteurs
F. C. Öner
A. Stadhouder
Publicatiedatum
01-06-2008
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Traumachirurgie / Uitgave 3/2008
Print ISSN: 2214-8736
Elektronisch ISSN: 2214-8744
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03077209