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Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence 10/2015

03-06-2015 | Empirical Research

Transitions in Current Substance Use from Adolescence to Early-Adulthood

Auteurs: Ritesh Mistry, Justin E. Heinze, David Cordova, Hsing-Fang Heish, Jason E. Goldstick, Sophie M. Ayer, Marc A. Zimmerman

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence | Uitgave 10/2015

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Abstract

Substance use behaviors do not occur in isolation of one another and are not static over time. As adolescents age into early adulthood, there may be dynamic changes in their substance use behaviors, and these changes may be influenced by family and school factors. The current study uses Latent Transition Analysis to examine these changes by measuring transitions among different substance use profiles based on past 30-day alcohol, tobacco and marijuana use, and by estimating associations with demographic, family and school factors. Data were from youth (n = 850; 80 % African American, 17 % white, 3 % mixed race, 50 % female and 50 % male) in grade 10 (Time 1), with 24- (Time 2) and 48-month (Time 3) follow-ups. Substance use profiles included Non-users (54 %), Alcohol and Marijuana Users (20 %), and Alcohol, Tobacco and Marijuana Users (26 %). There were considerable transitions among profiles from Time 1 to Time 2, and fewer transitions from Time 2 to Time 3. At Time 1, African American race and positive school attitudes were negatively associated with being an Alcohol and Marijuana User, and being an Alcohol, Tobacco and Marijuana User. Family conflict, parental school involvement, female gender and African American race were associated with transitions among substance use profiles. Implications are discussed for a better understanding of transitions in substance use profiles, and for promoting maintenance of non-use and transitions from substance using profiles to non-use.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Transitions in Current Substance Use from Adolescence to Early-Adulthood
Auteurs
Ritesh Mistry
Justin E. Heinze
David Cordova
Hsing-Fang Heish
Jason E. Goldstick
Sophie M. Ayer
Marc A. Zimmerman
Publicatiedatum
03-06-2015
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Youth and Adolescence / Uitgave 10/2015
Print ISSN: 0047-2891
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6601
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-015-0309-x

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