Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 1/2012

01-01-2012

Trajectories of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Oppositional Defiant Disorder Symptoms as Precursors of Borderline Personality Disorder Symptoms in Adolescent Girls

Auteurs: Stephanie D. Stepp, Jeffrey D. Burke, Alison E. Hipwell, Rolf Loeber

Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology | Uitgave 1/2012

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Little empirical evidence exists regarding the developmental links between childhood psychopathology and borderline personality disorder (BPD) in adolescence. The current study addresses this gap by examining symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) as potential precursors. ADHD and BPD share clinical features of impulsivity, poor self-regulation, and executive dysfunction, while ODD and BPD share features of anger and interpersonal turmoil. The study is based on annual, longitudinal data from the two oldest cohorts in the Pittsburgh Girls Study (N = 1,233). We used piecewise latent growth curve models of ADHD and ODD scores from age 8 to 10 and 10 to 13 years to examine the prospective associations between dual trajectories of ADHD and ODD symptom severity and later BPD symptoms at age 14 in girls. To examine the specificity of these associations, we also included conduct disorder and depression symptom severity at age 14 as additional outcomes. We found that higher levels of ADHD and ODD scores at age 8 uniquely predicted BPD symptoms at age 14. Additionally, the rate of growth in ADHD scores from age 10 to 13 and the rate of growth in ODD scores from 8 to 10 uniquely predicted higher BPD symptoms at age 14. This study adds to the literature on the early development of BPD by providing the first longitudinal study to examine ADHD and ODD symptom trajectories as specific childhood precursors of BPD symptoms in adolescent girls.
Voetnoten
1
The fit statistics for the alternative forms of growth were as follows: linear models of ADHD [χ 2 (16, N = 1,220) = 69.50, p < 0.001; CFI = 0.98; RMSEA = 0.052] and ODD symptom scores [χ 2 (16, N = 1,220) = 72.08, p < 0.001; CFI = 0.98; RMSEA = 0.054]; quadratic models of ADHD [χ 2 (12, N = 1,220) = 11.91, p = 0.45; CFI = 0.99; RMSEA = 0.030] and ODD symptom scores [χ 2 (12, N = 1,220) = 15.01, p = 0.24; CFI = 0.98; RMSEA = 0.034].
 
2
Even without significant growth in the unconditional model in ADHD scores from age 10–13, including covariates and outcomes can influence the slope so that it may vary as a function of these additional variables (c.f. Fisher and Kim 2007). Specifically, we were able to demonstrate the significant predictive effect of the development trajectory of ADHD from age 10–13 on BPD symptoms at age 14. These seemingly contradictory results may be due to increased power to detect slope variability when covariates and outcomes are included in the model.
 
3
To determine the effect of the covariates on the final model of interest, we ran additional analyses without the covariates negative emotionality, conduct disorder symptoms, and depression symptoms at age 8. The pattern of results remained the same. The ADHD (β = 0.16, p = 0.003) and ODD (β = 0.13, p = 0.020) intercepts, as well as the ODD slope from 8–10 years (β = 0.22, p = 0.022) and the ADHD slope from 10–13 years (β = 0.16, p = 0.037) predicted BPD symptoms at age 14.
 
Literatuur
go back to reference American Psychiatric Association (APA). (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington: American Psychiatric Association. American Psychiatric Association (APA). (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington: American Psychiatric Association.
go back to reference American Psychiatric Association (APA). (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., Text Revision). Washington: American Psychiatric Association. American Psychiatric Association (APA). (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., Text Revision). Washington: American Psychiatric Association.
go back to reference Andrulonis, P. A. (1991). Disruptive behavior disorders in boys and the borderline personality disorder in men. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry, 3, 23–26.CrossRef Andrulonis, P. A. (1991). Disruptive behavior disorders in boys and the borderline personality disorder in men. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry, 3, 23–26.CrossRef
go back to reference Angold, A., Costello, J. E., & Erkanli, A. (1999). Comorbidity. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40, 57–87.PubMedCrossRef Angold, A., Costello, J. E., & Erkanli, A. (1999). Comorbidity. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40, 57–87.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Barkley, R. A. (1997). Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and executive function: constructing a unified theory of ADHD. Psychological Bulletin, 121, 65–94.PubMedCrossRef Barkley, R. A. (1997). Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and executive function: constructing a unified theory of ADHD. Psychological Bulletin, 121, 65–94.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Barnow, S., Völker, K. A., Möller, B., Freyberger, H. J., Spitzer, C., Grabe, H. J., et al. (2009). Neuropsychological correlates of borderline personality disorder: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Biological Psychiatry, 65, 313–318.PubMedCrossRef Barnow, S., Völker, K. A., Möller, B., Freyberger, H. J., Spitzer, C., Grabe, H. J., et al. (2009). Neuropsychological correlates of borderline personality disorder: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Biological Psychiatry, 65, 313–318.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Becker, D. F., McGlashan, T. H., & Grilo, C. M. (2006). Exploratory factor analysis of borderline personality disorder criteria in hospitalized adolescents. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 47, 99–105.PubMedCrossRef Becker, D. F., McGlashan, T. H., & Grilo, C. M. (2006). Exploratory factor analysis of borderline personality disorder criteria in hospitalized adolescents. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 47, 99–105.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Biederman, J., Newcorn, J., & Sprich, S. (1991). Comorbidity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with conduct, depressive, anxiety, and other disorders. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 564–577.PubMed Biederman, J., Newcorn, J., & Sprich, S. (1991). Comorbidity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with conduct, depressive, anxiety, and other disorders. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 564–577.PubMed
go back to reference Black, D. W., Gunter, T., Allen, J., Blum, N., Arndt, S., Wenman, G., et al. (2007). Borderline personality disorder in male and female offenders newly committed to prison. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 48, 400–405.PubMedCrossRef Black, D. W., Gunter, T., Allen, J., Blum, N., Arndt, S., Wenman, G., et al. (2007). Borderline personality disorder in male and female offenders newly committed to prison. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 48, 400–405.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Bollen, K. A., & Curran, P. J. (2006). Latent curve models: A structural equation perspective. New York: Wiley. Bollen, K. A., & Curran, P. J. (2006). Latent curve models: A structural equation perspective. New York: Wiley.
go back to reference Burke, J. D., Loeber, R., & Birmaher, B. (2002). Oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder: a review of the past 10 years, Part II. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 41, 1275–1293.PubMedCrossRef Burke, J. D., Loeber, R., & Birmaher, B. (2002). Oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder: a review of the past 10 years, Part II. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 41, 1275–1293.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Burke, J. D., Loeber, R., Lahey, B. B., & Rathouz, P. J. (2005). Developmental transitions among affective and behavioral disorders in adolescent boys. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychaitry, 46, 1200–1210.CrossRef Burke, J. D., Loeber, R., Lahey, B. B., & Rathouz, P. J. (2005). Developmental transitions among affective and behavioral disorders in adolescent boys. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychaitry, 46, 1200–1210.CrossRef
go back to reference Burke, J. D., Hipwell, A. E., & Loeber, R. (2010). Dimensions of oppositional defiant disorder as predictors of depression and conduct disorder in preadolescent girls. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 49, 484–492.PubMed Burke, J. D., Hipwell, A. E., & Loeber, R. (2010). Dimensions of oppositional defiant disorder as predictors of depression and conduct disorder in preadolescent girls. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 49, 484–492.PubMed
go back to reference Buss, D. M., & Plomin, R. (1984). Temperament: Early developing personality traits. Hillsdale: Erlbaum. Buss, D. M., & Plomin, R. (1984). Temperament: Early developing personality traits. Hillsdale: Erlbaum.
go back to reference Carlson, E. A., Egeland, B., & Sroufe, L. A. (2009). A prospective investigation of the development of borderline personality symptoms. Development and Psychopathology, 21, 1311–1334.PubMedCrossRef Carlson, E. A., Egeland, B., & Sroufe, L. A. (2009). A prospective investigation of the development of borderline personality symptoms. Development and Psychopathology, 21, 1311–1334.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Ceballos, N. A., Houston, R. J., Hesselbrock, V. M., & Bauer, L. O. (2006). Brain maturation in conduct disorder versus borderline personality disorder. Neuropsychobiology, 53(2), 94–100.PubMedCrossRef Ceballos, N. A., Houston, R. J., Hesselbrock, V. M., & Bauer, L. O. (2006). Brain maturation in conduct disorder versus borderline personality disorder. Neuropsychobiology, 53(2), 94–100.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Clark, L. A. (2007). Assessment and diagnosis of personality disorder: perennial issues and an emerging reconceptualization. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 227–257.PubMedCrossRef Clark, L. A. (2007). Assessment and diagnosis of personality disorder: perennial issues and an emerging reconceptualization. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 227–257.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Clarkin, J. F., & Posner, M. (2005). Defining the mechanisms of borderline personality disorder. Psychopathology, 38, 56–63.PubMedCrossRef Clarkin, J. F., & Posner, M. (2005). Defining the mechanisms of borderline personality disorder. Psychopathology, 38, 56–63.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Cohen, P., Crawford, T. N., Johnson, J. G., & Kasen, S. (2005). The children in the community study of developmental course of personality disorder. Journal of Personality Disorders, 19, 466–486.PubMedCrossRef Cohen, P., Crawford, T. N., Johnson, J. G., & Kasen, S. (2005). The children in the community study of developmental course of personality disorder. Journal of Personality Disorders, 19, 466–486.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Cohen, P., Chen, H., Gordon, K., Johnson, J., Brook, J., & Kasen, S. (2008). Socioeconomic background and the developmental course of schizotypal and borderline personality disorder symptoms. Development and Psychopathology, 20, 633–650.PubMedCrossRef Cohen, P., Chen, H., Gordon, K., Johnson, J., Brook, J., & Kasen, S. (2008). Socioeconomic background and the developmental course of schizotypal and borderline personality disorder symptoms. Development and Psychopathology, 20, 633–650.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Coolidge, F. L., Segal, D. L., Steward, S. E., & Ellett, J. A. C. (2000). Neuropsychological dysfunction in children with borderline personality disorder features: a preliminary investigation. Journal of Research in Personality, 34, 554–561.CrossRef Coolidge, F. L., Segal, D. L., Steward, S. E., & Ellett, J. A. C. (2000). Neuropsychological dysfunction in children with borderline personality disorder features: a preliminary investigation. Journal of Research in Personality, 34, 554–561.CrossRef
go back to reference Copeland, W. E., Shanahan, L., Costello, E. J., & Angold, A. (2009). Which childhood and adolescent psychiatric disorders predict which young adult disorders? Archives of General Psychiatry, 66, 764–772.PubMedCrossRef Copeland, W. E., Shanahan, L., Costello, E. J., & Angold, A. (2009). Which childhood and adolescent psychiatric disorders predict which young adult disorders? Archives of General Psychiatry, 66, 764–772.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Costello, E. J., Mustillo, S., Erkanli, A., Keeler, G., & Angold, A. (2003). Prevalence and development of psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60, 837–844.PubMedCrossRef Costello, E. J., Mustillo, S., Erkanli, A., Keeler, G., & Angold, A. (2003). Prevalence and development of psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60, 837–844.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Coy, K., Speltz, M. L., DeKlyen, M., & Jones, K. (2001). Social-cognitive processes in preschool boys with and without oppositional defiant disorder. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 29, 107–119.PubMedCrossRef Coy, K., Speltz, M. L., DeKlyen, M., & Jones, K. (2001). Social-cognitive processes in preschool boys with and without oppositional defiant disorder. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 29, 107–119.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Crawford, T. N., Cohen, P. R., Chen, H., Anglin, P. M., & Ehrensaft, M. (2009). Early maternal separation and the trajectory of borderline personality symptoms. Development and Psychopathology, 21, 1013–1030.PubMedCrossRef Crawford, T. N., Cohen, P. R., Chen, H., Anglin, P. M., & Ehrensaft, M. (2009). Early maternal separation and the trajectory of borderline personality symptoms. Development and Psychopathology, 21, 1013–1030.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Crowell, S. E., Beauchaine, T. P., & Linehan, M. M. (2009). A biosocial developmental model of borderline personality: elaborating and extending Linehan’s theory. Psychological Bulletin, 135, 495–510.PubMedCrossRef Crowell, S. E., Beauchaine, T. P., & Linehan, M. M. (2009). A biosocial developmental model of borderline personality: elaborating and extending Linehan’s theory. Psychological Bulletin, 135, 495–510.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Daruna, J., & Barnes, P. A. (1993). A neurodevelopmental view of impulsivity. In W. G. McCann, J. L. Johnson, & M. B. Shire (Eds.), The impulsive client: Theory, research and treatment. Washington: American Psychological Association. Daruna, J., & Barnes, P. A. (1993). A neurodevelopmental view of impulsivity. In W. G. McCann, J. L. Johnson, & M. B. Shire (Eds.), The impulsive client: Theory, research and treatment. Washington: American Psychological Association.
go back to reference De Clercq, B., De Fruyt, F., Van Leeuwen, K., & Mervielde, I. (2006). The structure of maladaptive personality traits in childhood: a step toward an integrative developmental perspective for DSM-V. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 115, 639–657.PubMedCrossRef De Clercq, B., De Fruyt, F., Van Leeuwen, K., & Mervielde, I. (2006). The structure of maladaptive personality traits in childhood: a step toward an integrative developmental perspective for DSM-V. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 115, 639–657.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Dowson, J. H., McLean, A., Bazanis, E., Toone, B., Young, S., Robbins, T. W., et al. (2004). The specificity of clinical characteristics in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a comparison with patients with borderline personality disorder. European Psychiatry, 19, 72–78.PubMedCrossRef Dowson, J. H., McLean, A., Bazanis, E., Toone, B., Young, S., Robbins, T. W., et al. (2004). The specificity of clinical characteristics in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a comparison with patients with borderline personality disorder. European Psychiatry, 19, 72–78.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Evenden, J. (1999). Impulsivity: a discussion of clinical and experimental findings. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 13, 180–192.PubMedCrossRef Evenden, J. (1999). Impulsivity: a discussion of clinical and experimental findings. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 13, 180–192.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Fischer, M., Barkley, R. A., Smallish, L., & Fletcher, K. (2002). Young adult follow-up of hyperactive children: self-reported psychiatric disorders, comorbidity, and the role of childhood conduct problems and teen CD. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 30, 463–475.PubMedCrossRef Fischer, M., Barkley, R. A., Smallish, L., & Fletcher, K. (2002). Young adult follow-up of hyperactive children: self-reported psychiatric disorders, comorbidity, and the role of childhood conduct problems and teen CD. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 30, 463–475.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Fisher, P. A., & Kim, H. K. (2007). Intervention effects on foster preschoolers’ attachment-related behaviors from a randomized trial. Prevention Science, 8, 161–170.PubMedCrossRef Fisher, P. A., & Kim, H. K. (2007). Intervention effects on foster preschoolers’ attachment-related behaviors from a randomized trial. Prevention Science, 8, 161–170.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Fontaine, N., Carbonneau, R., Vitaro, F., Barker, E., & Tremblay, R. (2009). Research review: a critical review of studies on the developmental trajectories of antisocial behavior in females. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50, 363–385.PubMedCrossRef Fontaine, N., Carbonneau, R., Vitaro, F., Barker, E., & Tremblay, R. (2009). Research review: a critical review of studies on the developmental trajectories of antisocial behavior in females. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50, 363–385.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Fossati, A., Novella, L., Donati, D., Donini, M., & Maffei, C. (2002). History of childhood attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms and borderline personality disorder: a controlled study. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 43, 369–377.PubMedCrossRef Fossati, A., Novella, L., Donati, D., Donini, M., & Maffei, C. (2002). History of childhood attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms and borderline personality disorder: a controlled study. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 43, 369–377.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Frankel, F., & Feinberg, D. (2002). Social problems associated with ADHD vs ODD in children referred for friendship problems. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 33, 125–146.PubMedCrossRef Frankel, F., & Feinberg, D. (2002). Social problems associated with ADHD vs ODD in children referred for friendship problems. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 33, 125–146.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Gadow, K. D., & Sprafkin, J. (1994). Child symptom inventories manual. Stony Brook: Checkmate Plus. Gadow, K. D., & Sprafkin, J. (1994). Child symptom inventories manual. Stony Brook: Checkmate Plus.
go back to reference Gadow, K. D., & Sprafkin, J. (1998). Child symptom inventory-4 screening manual. Stony Brook: Checkmate Plus. Gadow, K. D., & Sprafkin, J. (1998). Child symptom inventory-4 screening manual. Stony Brook: Checkmate Plus.
go back to reference Gilbert, D. L., Bansal, A. S., Sethuraman, G., Sallee, F. R., Zhang, J., Lipps, T., et al. (2004). Association of cortical disinhibition with tic, ADHD, and OCD severity in Tourette syndrome. Movement Disorders, 19, 416–425.PubMedCrossRef Gilbert, D. L., Bansal, A. S., Sethuraman, G., Sallee, F. R., Zhang, J., Lipps, T., et al. (2004). Association of cortical disinhibition with tic, ADHD, and OCD severity in Tourette syndrome. Movement Disorders, 19, 416–425.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Goodyer, I. M., Ashby, L., Altham, P. M. E., Vize, C., & Cooper, P. J. (1993). Temperament and major depression in 11 to 16 year olds. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 34, 1409–1423.PubMedCrossRef Goodyer, I. M., Ashby, L., Altham, P. M. E., Vize, C., & Cooper, P. J. (1993). Temperament and major depression in 11 to 16 year olds. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 34, 1409–1423.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Greene, R. W., Biederman, J., Zerwas, S., Monuteaux, M., Goring, J. C., & Faraone, S. V. (2002). Psychiatric comorbidity, family dysfunction, and social impairment in referred youth with oppositional defiant disorder. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 159(7), 1214–1224.PubMedCrossRef Greene, R. W., Biederman, J., Zerwas, S., Monuteaux, M., Goring, J. C., & Faraone, S. V. (2002). Psychiatric comorbidity, family dysfunction, and social impairment in referred youth with oppositional defiant disorder. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 159(7), 1214–1224.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Grilo, C. M., & McGlashan, T. H. (2005). Course and outcome of personality disorders. In J. M. Oldham, A. E. Skodol, & D. S. Bender (Eds.), The American Psychiatric Publishing textbook of personality disorders (pp. 103–115). Washington: American Psychiatric. Grilo, C. M., & McGlashan, T. H. (2005). Course and outcome of personality disorders. In J. M. Oldham, A. E. Skodol, & D. S. Bender (Eds.), The American Psychiatric Publishing textbook of personality disorders (pp. 103–115). Washington: American Psychiatric.
go back to reference Gunderson, J. (2007). Disturbed relationships as a phenotype for borderline personality disorder. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 1637–1640.PubMedCrossRef Gunderson, J. (2007). Disturbed relationships as a phenotype for borderline personality disorder. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 1637–1640.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Gunderson, J., Stout, R., Sanislow, C., Shea, M., McGlashan, T., Zanarini, M., et al. (2008). New episodes and new onsets of major depression in borderline and other personality disorders. Journal of Affective Disorders, 111, 40–45.PubMedCrossRef Gunderson, J., Stout, R., Sanislow, C., Shea, M., McGlashan, T., Zanarini, M., et al. (2008). New episodes and new onsets of major depression in borderline and other personality disorders. Journal of Affective Disorders, 111, 40–45.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Henry, C., Mitropoulou, V., New, A. S., Koenigsberg, H. W., Silverman, J., & Siever, L. J. (2001). Affective instability and impulsivity in borderline personality and bipolar II disorders: similarities and differences. Journal of Psychiatry Research, 35, 307–312.CrossRef Henry, C., Mitropoulou, V., New, A. S., Koenigsberg, H. W., Silverman, J., & Siever, L. J. (2001). Affective instability and impulsivity in borderline personality and bipolar II disorders: similarities and differences. Journal of Psychiatry Research, 35, 307–312.CrossRef
go back to reference Hipwell, A. E., Loeber, R., Southamer-Loeber, M., Keenan, K., White, H. R., & Kroneman, L. (2002). Characteristics of girls with early onset disruptive and antisocial behavior. Criminal Behavior and Mental Health, 12, 99–118.CrossRef Hipwell, A. E., Loeber, R., Southamer-Loeber, M., Keenan, K., White, H. R., & Kroneman, L. (2002). Characteristics of girls with early onset disruptive and antisocial behavior. Criminal Behavior and Mental Health, 12, 99–118.CrossRef
go back to reference Hussong, A. M., Flora, D. B., Curran, P. J., Chassin, L. A., & Zucker, R. A. (2008). Defining risk heterogeneity for internalizing symptoms among children of alcoholic parents. Development and Psychopathology, 20, 165–193.PubMedCrossRef Hussong, A. M., Flora, D. B., Curran, P. J., Chassin, L. A., & Zucker, R. A. (2008). Defining risk heterogeneity for internalizing symptoms among children of alcoholic parents. Development and Psychopathology, 20, 165–193.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Joyce, P. R., McKenzie, J. M., Luty, S. E., Mulder, R. T., Carter, J. D., Sullivan, P. F., et al. (2003). Temperament, childhood environment and psychopathology as risk factors for avoidant and borderline personality disorders. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 37(6), 756–764.PubMed Joyce, P. R., McKenzie, J. M., Luty, S. E., Mulder, R. T., Carter, J. D., Sullivan, P. F., et al. (2003). Temperament, childhood environment and psychopathology as risk factors for avoidant and borderline personality disorders. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 37(6), 756–764.PubMed
go back to reference Kasen, S., Cohen, P., Skodol, A. E., Johnson, J. G., & Brook, J. S. (1999). Influence of child and adolescent psychiatric disorders on young adult personality disorder. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 156(10), 1529–1535.PubMed Kasen, S., Cohen, P., Skodol, A. E., Johnson, J. G., & Brook, J. S. (1999). Influence of child and adolescent psychiatric disorders on young adult personality disorder. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 156(10), 1529–1535.PubMed
go back to reference Kuder, G. F., & Richardson, M. W. (1937). The theory of the estimation of test reliability. Psychometrika, 2, 151–160.CrossRef Kuder, G. F., & Richardson, M. W. (1937). The theory of the estimation of test reliability. Psychometrika, 2, 151–160.CrossRef
go back to reference Lampe, K., Konrad, K., Kroener, S., Kunert, H. J., & Herpertz, S. C. (2007). Neuropsychological and behavioral disinhibition in adult ADHD compared to borderline personality disorder. Psychological Medicine, 37, 1717–1729.PubMedCrossRef Lampe, K., Konrad, K., Kroener, S., Kunert, H. J., & Herpertz, S. C. (2007). Neuropsychological and behavioral disinhibition in adult ADHD compared to borderline personality disorder. Psychological Medicine, 37, 1717–1729.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Lieb, K., Zanarini, M. C., Schmahl, C., Linehan, M. M., & Bohus, M. (2004). Borderline personality disorder. The Lancet, 364, 453–461.CrossRef Lieb, K., Zanarini, M. C., Schmahl, C., Linehan, M. M., & Bohus, M. (2004). Borderline personality disorder. The Lancet, 364, 453–461.CrossRef
go back to reference Linehan, M. M. (1993). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder. New York: Guilford. Linehan, M. M. (1993). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder. New York: Guilford.
go back to reference Loeber, R., & Keenan, K. (1994). The interaction between conduct disorder and its comorbid conditions: effects of age and gender. Clinical Psychology Review, 14, 497–523.CrossRef Loeber, R., & Keenan, K. (1994). The interaction between conduct disorder and its comorbid conditions: effects of age and gender. Clinical Psychology Review, 14, 497–523.CrossRef
go back to reference Loeber, R., Burke, J. D., Lahey, B. B., Winters, A., & Zera, M. (2000). Oppositional defiant and conduct disorder: a review of the past 10 years, part I. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 39, 1468–1484.PubMedCrossRef Loeber, R., Burke, J. D., Lahey, B. B., Winters, A., & Zera, M. (2000). Oppositional defiant and conduct disorder: a review of the past 10 years, part I. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 39, 1468–1484.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Loranger, A. W., Sartorius, N., Andreoli, A., Berger, P., Buchheim, P., Channabasavanna, S. M., et al. (1994). The international personality disorder examination. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51, 215–224.PubMedCrossRef Loranger, A. W., Sartorius, N., Andreoli, A., Berger, P., Buchheim, P., Channabasavanna, S. M., et al. (1994). The international personality disorder examination. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51, 215–224.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Maughan, B., Rowe, R., Messer, J., Goodman, R., & Meltzer, H. (2004). Conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder in a national sample: developmental epidemiology. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45, 609–621.PubMedCrossRef Maughan, B., Rowe, R., Messer, J., Goodman, R., & Meltzer, H. (2004). Conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder in a national sample: developmental epidemiology. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45, 609–621.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference McDonald, R. P., & Ho, M.-H. R. (2002). Principles and practice in reporting structural equation analyses. Psychological Methods, 7, 64–82.PubMedCrossRef McDonald, R. P., & Ho, M.-H. R. (2002). Principles and practice in reporting structural equation analyses. Psychological Methods, 7, 64–82.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Miller, A. L., Muehlenkamp, J. J., & Jacobson, C. M. (2008). Fact or fiction: diagnosing borderline personality disorder in adolescents. Clinical Psychology Review, 28, 969–981.PubMedCrossRef Miller, A. L., Muehlenkamp, J. J., & Jacobson, C. M. (2008). Fact or fiction: diagnosing borderline personality disorder in adolescents. Clinical Psychology Review, 28, 969–981.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Muthén, L., & Muthén, B. (2008). MPlus user’s guide: Version 5.2. Los Angeles: Muthén & Muthén. Muthén, L., & Muthén, B. (2008). MPlus user’s guide: Version 5.2. Los Angeles: Muthén & Muthén.
go back to reference Nagin, D., & Tremblay, R. E. (1999). Trajectories of boys’ physical aggression, opposition, and hyperactivity on the path to physically violent and nonviolent juvenile delinquency. Child Development, 70, 1181–1196.PubMedCrossRef Nagin, D., & Tremblay, R. E. (1999). Trajectories of boys’ physical aggression, opposition, and hyperactivity on the path to physically violent and nonviolent juvenile delinquency. Child Development, 70, 1181–1196.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Nigg, J. T., Silk, K. R., Stavro, G., & Miller, T. (2005). Disinhibition and borderline personality disorder. Development and Psychopathology, 17, 1129–1149.PubMed Nigg, J. T., Silk, K. R., Stavro, G., & Miller, T. (2005). Disinhibition and borderline personality disorder. Development and Psychopathology, 17, 1129–1149.PubMed
go back to reference Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory (3rd ed.). New York: McGraw- Hill. Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory (3rd ed.). New York: McGraw- Hill.
go back to reference Philipsen, A. (2006). Differential diagnosis and comorbidity of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and borderline personality disorder (BPD) in adults. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 256, 42–46.CrossRef Philipsen, A. (2006). Differential diagnosis and comorbidity of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and borderline personality disorder (BPD) in adults. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 256, 42–46.CrossRef
go back to reference Philipsen, A., Limberger, M. F., Lieb, K., Feige, B., Kleindienst, N., Ebner-Priemer, U., et al. (2008). Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder as a potentially aggravating factor in borderline personality disorder. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 192, 118–123.PubMedCrossRef Philipsen, A., Limberger, M. F., Lieb, K., Feige, B., Kleindienst, N., Ebner-Priemer, U., et al. (2008). Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder as a potentially aggravating factor in borderline personality disorder. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 192, 118–123.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Richter, M. M., Ehlis, A. C., Jacob, C. P., & Fallgatter, A. J. (2007). Cortical excitability in adult patients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Neuroscience Letters, 419, 137–141.PubMedCrossRef Richter, M. M., Ehlis, A. C., Jacob, C. P., & Fallgatter, A. J. (2007). Cortical excitability in adult patients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Neuroscience Letters, 419, 137–141.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Rösler, M., Retz, W., Yaqoobi, K., Burg, E., & Retz-Junginger, P. (2009). Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in female offenders: prevalence, psychiatric comorbidity and psychosocial implications. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 259, 98–105.PubMedCrossRef Rösler, M., Retz, W., Yaqoobi, K., Burg, E., & Retz-Junginger, P. (2009). Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in female offenders: prevalence, psychiatric comorbidity and psychosocial implications. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 259, 98–105.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Russell, J. J., Moskowitz, D. S., Zuroff, D. C., Sookman, D., & Paris, J. (2007). Stability and variability of affective experiences and interpersonal behavior in borderline personality disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116, 578–588.PubMedCrossRef Russell, J. J., Moskowitz, D. S., Zuroff, D. C., Sookman, D., & Paris, J. (2007). Stability and variability of affective experiences and interpersonal behavior in borderline personality disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116, 578–588.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Shiner, R. (2009). The development of personality disorders: perspectives from normal personality development in childhood and adolescence. Development and Psychopathology, 21, 715–734.PubMedCrossRef Shiner, R. (2009). The development of personality disorders: perspectives from normal personality development in childhood and adolescence. Development and Psychopathology, 21, 715–734.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Siever, L. J., & Davis, K. L. (1991). A psychobiological perspective on personality disorder. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 1647–1658.PubMed Siever, L. J., & Davis, K. L. (1991). A psychobiological perspective on personality disorder. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 1647–1658.PubMed
go back to reference Skodol, A. E., & Bender, D. S. (2003). Why are women diagnosed borderline more than men? Psychiatric Quarterly, 74, 349–360.PubMedCrossRef Skodol, A. E., & Bender, D. S. (2003). Why are women diagnosed borderline more than men? Psychiatric Quarterly, 74, 349–360.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Smith, D. J., Muir, W. J., & Blackwood, D. H. R. (2005). Borderline personality disorder characteristics in young adults with recurrent mood disorders: a comparison of bipolar and unipolar depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 87, 17–23.PubMedCrossRef Smith, D. J., Muir, W. J., & Blackwood, D. H. R. (2005). Borderline personality disorder characteristics in young adults with recurrent mood disorders: a comparison of bipolar and unipolar depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 87, 17–23.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Spencer, T. J., Biederman, J., Wilens, T. E., & Faraone, S. V. (2002). Overview of neurobiology of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 63, 3–9.PubMedCrossRef Spencer, T. J., Biederman, J., Wilens, T. E., & Faraone, S. V. (2002). Overview of neurobiology of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 63, 3–9.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Stepp, S. D., Pilkonis, P. A., Yaggi, K. E., Morse, J. Q., & Feske, U. (2009). Interpersonal and emotional experiences of social interactions in borderline personality disorder. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 197, 484–491.PubMedCrossRef Stepp, S. D., Pilkonis, P. A., Yaggi, K. E., Morse, J. Q., & Feske, U. (2009). Interpersonal and emotional experiences of social interactions in borderline personality disorder. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 197, 484–491.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Stringaris, A., & Goodman, R. (2009). Three dimensions of oppositionality in youth. The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50, 216–223.CrossRef Stringaris, A., & Goodman, R. (2009). Three dimensions of oppositionality in youth. The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50, 216–223.CrossRef
go back to reference Torgersen, S., Kringlen, E., & Cramer, J. (2001). The prevalence of personality disorders in a community sample. Archives of General Psychiatry, 58, 590–596.PubMedCrossRef Torgersen, S., Kringlen, E., & Cramer, J. (2001). The prevalence of personality disorders in a community sample. Archives of General Psychiatry, 58, 590–596.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Trull, T. J. (2001). Structural relations between borderline personality features and putative etiological correlates. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110, 471–481.PubMedCrossRef Trull, T. J. (2001). Structural relations between borderline personality features and putative etiological correlates. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110, 471–481.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Trull, T. J., Tragresser, S. L., Jahng, S., Wood, P. K., Piasecki, T. M., & Watson, D. (2008). Affective instability: measuring a core feature of borderline personality disorder with ecological momentary assessment. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117, 647–661.PubMedCrossRef Trull, T. J., Tragresser, S. L., Jahng, S., Wood, P. K., Piasecki, T. M., & Watson, D. (2008). Affective instability: measuring a core feature of borderline personality disorder with ecological momentary assessment. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117, 647–661.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Willcutt, E. G., Pennington, B. F., Olson, R. K., Chhabildas, N., & Hulslander, J. (2005). Neuropsychological analyses of comorbidity between reading disability and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: in search of the common deficit. Developmental Neuropsychology, 27, 35–78.PubMedCrossRef Willcutt, E. G., Pennington, B. F., Olson, R. K., Chhabildas, N., & Hulslander, J. (2005). Neuropsychological analyses of comorbidity between reading disability and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: in search of the common deficit. Developmental Neuropsychology, 27, 35–78.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Winograd, G., Cohen, P., & Chen, H. (2008). Adolescent borderline symptoms in the community: prognosis for functioning over 20 years. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49, 933–941.PubMedCrossRef Winograd, G., Cohen, P., & Chen, H. (2008). Adolescent borderline symptoms in the community: prognosis for functioning over 20 years. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49, 933–941.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Zanarini, M. C., Frankenburg, F. R., Ridolfi, M. E., Jager-Hyman, S., Hennen, J., & Gunderson, J. G. (2006). Reported childhood onset of self-mutilation among borderline patients. Journal of Personality Disorders, 20, 9–15.PubMedCrossRef Zanarini, M. C., Frankenburg, F. R., Ridolfi, M. E., Jager-Hyman, S., Hennen, J., & Gunderson, J. G. (2006). Reported childhood onset of self-mutilation among borderline patients. Journal of Personality Disorders, 20, 9–15.PubMedCrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Trajectories of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Oppositional Defiant Disorder Symptoms as Precursors of Borderline Personality Disorder Symptoms in Adolescent Girls
Auteurs
Stephanie D. Stepp
Jeffrey D. Burke
Alison E. Hipwell
Rolf Loeber
Publicatiedatum
01-01-2012
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology / Uitgave 1/2012
Print ISSN: 2730-7166
Elektronisch ISSN: 2730-7174
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-011-9530-6

Andere artikelen Uitgave 1/2012

Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 1/2012 Naar de uitgave