Top

Mindfulness

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

Gepubliceerd in:

19-06-2017 | ORIGINAL PAPER

Trait Mindfulness Moderates the Relationship Between Early Maladaptive Schemas and Depressive Symptoms

Auteurs: Kieran P. Martin, Sally M. Blair, Gavin I. Clark, Adam J. Rock, Kirsten R. Hunter

Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness | Uitgave 1/2018

Abstract

Previous research has demonstrated that depressive symptoms are positively linked to early maladaptive schemas and negatively linked to trait mindfulness. However, the role trait mindfulness may play in buffering the effect of early maladaptive schemas on depressive symptoms has not yet been studied. Therefore, in the current study, we examined whether trait mindfulness moderates this relationship. Specifically, using a community sample of 207 Australian adults, we administered the Mindful Attention and Awareness Scale, the Young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form-3rd Edition, and the Depression subscale of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale. Results revealed that trait mindfulness moderated the relationship between early maladaptive schema endorsement and depressive symptoms. The findings are consistent with the proposition that trait mindfulness acts as a protective mechanism in limiting depressive symptomatology. Theoretical implications are discussed, with a focus on understanding how and why mindfulness-based affect regulation strategies can be used to help buffer the effect of early maladaptive schemas on depression.

vorige artikel Impact of a Blended Web-Based Mindfulness Programme for General Practitioners: a Pilot Study

volgende artikel Mindfulness as an Ethical Ideal in the Bhagavadgītā

American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing. CrossRef

Antony, M. M., Bieling, P. J., Cox, B. J., Enns, M. W., & Swinson, R. P. (1998). Psychometric properties of the 42-item and 21-item versions of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales in clinical groups and a community sample. Psychological Assessment, 10, 176–181. doi: 10.1037/1040-3590.10.2.176.

Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., Lykins, E., Button, D., Krietemeyer, J., Sauer, S., & Williams, J. M. G. (2008). Construct validity of the five facet mindfulness questionnaire in meditating and nonmeditating samples. Assessment, 15(3), 329–342. doi: 10.1177/1073191107313003

Baer, R. A., & Lykins, E. L. M. (2011). Mindfulness and positive psychological functioning. Designing positive psychology. In K. M. Sheldon, T. B. Kashdan, & M. F. Steger (Eds.), Designing positive psychology: Taking stock and moving forward (pp. 335–348). New York: Oxford University Press. CrossRef

Batten, S. V., Orsillo, S. M., & Walser, R. D. (2005). Acceptance and mindfulness-based approaches to the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder. In S. M. Orsillo & L. Roemer (Eds.), Acceptance and mindfulness-based approaches to anxiety: Conceptualization and treatment (pp. 128–147). New York: Springer.

Berking, M., & Wupperman, P. (2012). Emotion regulation and mental health: Recent findings, current challenges, and future directions. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 25, 128–134. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0 b013e3283503669. CrossRefPubMed

Boland, R. J., & Keller, M. B. (2009). Course and outcome of depression. In I. H. Gotlib & C. L. Hammen (Eds.), Handbook of depression (pp. 23–43). New York: Guilford Press.

Bondolfi, G., Jermann, F., der Linden, M. V., Gex-Fabry, M., Bizzini, L., Rouget, B. W., et al. (2010). Depression relapse prophylaxis with Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy: Replication and extension in the Swiss health care system. Journal of Affective Disorders, 122, 224–231. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2009.07.007.

Brisbon, N. M., & Lowery, G. A. (2011). Mindfulness and levels of stress: A comparison of beginner and advanced hatha yoga practitioners. Journal of Religion and Health, 50, 931–941. doi: 10.1007/s10943-009-9305-3.

Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2003). The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 822–848. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.822.

Caldwell, K., Harrison, M., Adams, M., Quin, R. H., & Greeson, J. (2010). Developing mindfulness in college students through movement-based courses: Effects on self-regulatory self-efficacy, mood, stress, and sleep quality. Journal of American College Health, 58, 433–442. doi: 10.1080/07448480903540481.

Caldwell, K., Emery, L., Harrison, M., & Greeson, J. (2011). Changes in mindfulness, well-being, and sleep quality in college students through taijiquan courses: A cohort control study. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 17, 931–938. doi: 10.1089/acm.2010.0645.

Carlson, L. E., & Brown, K. W. (2005). Validation of the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale in a cancer population. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 58, 29–33. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.04.366. CrossRefPubMed

Carmody, J., & Baer, R. A. (2008). Relationships between mindfulness practice and levels of mindfulness, medical and psychological symptoms and well-being in a mindfulness-based stress reduction program. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 31, 23–33. doi: 10.1007/s10865-007-9130-7. CrossRefPubMed

Coffey, K. A., & Hartman, M. (2008). Mechanisms of action in the inverse relationship between mindfulness and psychological distress. Complementary Health Practice Review, 13, 79–91. doi: 10.1177/1533210108316307. CrossRef

Cousin, G., & Page, D. (2013). Does patients’ pretreatment trait-mindfulness predict the success of cognitive psychotherapy for emotion regulation? Mindfulness, 3, 1–6.

Crawford, J. R., & Henry, J. D. (2003). The Depression Anxiety Scales (DASS): Normative data and latent structure in a large non-clinical sample. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 42, 111–131. doi: 10.1348/014466 503321903544.

Cribb, G., Moulds, M. L., & Carter, S. (2006). Rumination and experiential avoidance in depression. Behaviour Change, 23, 165–176. doi: 10.1375/bech.23.3.165. CrossRef

Eberhart, N. K., Auerbach, R. P., Bigda-Peyton, J. S., & Abela, J. R. Z. (2011). Maladaptive schemas and depression: tests of stress generation and diathesis-stress models. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 30, 75–104 Retrieved from http://cdasr.mclean.harvard.edu/content/publications/CA MDL/2011/Eberhart%202011%20Maladaptive%20schemas.pdf. CrossRef

Ebmeier, K. P., Donaghey, C., & Steele, J. D. (2006). Recent developments and current controversies in depression. Lancet, 367, 153–167. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68529-2. CrossRefPubMed

Elisei, S., Sciarma, T., Verdolini, N., & Anastasi, S. (2013). Resilience and depressive disorders. Psychiatria Danubina, 25, S263. PubMed

Erbeth, J., & Sedlmeier, P. (2012). The effects of mindfulness meditation: A meta-analysis. Mindfulness, 3, 174–189. doi: 10.1007/s12671-012-0101-x.

Evans, D. R., & Segerstrom, S. C. (2011). Why do mindful people worry less? Cognitive Therapy and Research, 35, 505–510. doi: 10.1007/s10608-010-9340-0. CrossRef

Garland, E. (2011). Trait mindfulness predicts attentional and autonomic regulation of alcohol cue-reactivity. Journal of Psychophysiology, 25(4), 180–189. doi: 10.1027/0269-8803/a000060. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Garland, E. L., Gaylord, S. A., & Park, J. (2009). The role of mindfulness in positive reappraisal. Explore: The Journal of Science and Healing, 5, 37–44. doi: 10.1016/j.explore.2008.10.001. CrossRef

Garland, E. L., Gaylord, S. A., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2011). Positive reappraisal coping mediates the stress-reductive effect of mindfulness: An upward spiral process. Mindfulness, 2, 59–67. doi: 10.1007/s12671-011-0043-8.

Greeson, J., Garland, E. L., & Black, D. (2014). Mindfulness: a transtherapeutic approach for transdiagnostic mental processes. The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of Mindfulness, 1, 531–562. doi: 10.1002/9781118294895.ch28. CrossRef

Grossman, P. (2011). Defining mindfulness by how poorly I think I pay attention during everyday awareness and other intractable problems for psychology’s (re) invention of mindfulness: Comment on Brown et al. Psychological Assessment., 23, 1034–1040.

Halvorsen, M., Wang, C. E., Richter, J., Myrland, I., Pedersen, S. K., Eisemann, M., & Waterloo, K. (2009). Early maladaptive schemas, temperament and character traits in clinically depressed and previously depressed subjects. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 16, 394–407. doi: 10.1002/cpp.618. CrossRef

Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis. New York: Guilford Press.

Kabat-Zinn, J. (1994). Wherever you go, there you are: Mindfitlness meditation in everyday life. New York, NY: Hyperion.

Keng, S.-L., Smoski, M. J., & Robins, C. J. (2011). Effects of mindfulness on psychological health: A review of empirical studies. Clinical Psychology Review, 31, 1041–1056. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2011.04.006.

Kessler, R. C., Merikangas, K. R., & Wang, P. S. (2008). The prevalence and correlates of workplace depression in the national comorbidity survey replication. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine/American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 50, 381–389. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0b013e31816ba9b8. CrossRefPubMedCentral

Kiken, L. G., & Shook, N. J. (2012). Mindfulness and emotional distress: The role of negatively biased cognition. Personality and Individual Differences, 52, 329–333. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2011.10.031.

Lindell, M. K., & Whitney, D. J. (2001). Accounting for common method variance in cross-sectional research designs. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(1), 114. CrossRefPubMed

Lovibond, S. H., & Lovibond, P. F. (1995). Manual for the Depression Anxiety & Stress Scales (2nd ed.). Sydney: Psychology Foundation.

Ma, S. H., & Teasdale, J. D. (2004). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression: Replication and exploration of differential relapse prevention effects. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72, 31–37. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.72.1.31.

MacKillop, J., & Anderson, E. J. (2007). Further psychometric validation of the Mindful Attention and Awareness Scale (MAAS). Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 29, 289–293. doi: 10.1007/s10862-007-9045-1.

McKeith, C. F., Rock, A. J., & Clark, G. I. (2016). Trait mindfulness, problem-gambling severity, altered state of awareness and urge to gamble in poker-machine gamblers. Journal of Gambling Studies, 1–16. doi: 10.1007/s10899-016-9635-5.

Muris, P. (2006). Maladaptive schemas in non‐clinical adolescents: Relations to perceived parental rearing behaviors, big five personality factors and psychopathological symptoms. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 13(6), 405–413. doi: 10.1002/cpp.506

Paul, N. A., Stanton, S. J., Greeson, J. M., Smoski, M. J., & Wang, L. (2013). Psychological and neural mechanisms of trait mindfulness in reducing depression vulnerability. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 8, 56–64. doi: 10.1093/scan/nss070. CrossRefPubMed

Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40, 879–891. doi: 10.3758/BRM.40.3.879. CrossRefPubMed

Radford, S., Eames, C., Brennan, K., Lambert, G., Crane, C., Williams, J. M. G., et al. (2014). Trait mindfulness as a limiting factor for residual depressive symptoms: An explorative study using quantile regression. PloS One, 9, 31–41. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0100022.

Reinecke, M. A., & Davison, M. R. (2006). Depression: A practitioner’s guide to comparative treatments. New York: Springer Publishing Company.

Renner, F., Lobbestael, J., Peeters, F., Arntz, A., & Huibers, M. (2012). Early maladaptive schemas in depressed patients: Stability and relation with depressive symptoms over the course of treatment. Journal of Affective Disorders, 136, 581–590. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2011.10.027.

Rhebergen, D., Beekman, A. T., Graaf, R. D., Nolen, W. A., Spijker, J., Hoogendijk, W. J., & Penninx, B. W. (2009). The three-year naturalistic course of major depressive disorder, dysthymic disorder and double depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 115, 450–459. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2008.10.018. CrossRefPubMed

Riso, L. P., Froman, S. E., Raouf, M., Gable, P., Maddux, R. E., Turini-Santorelli, N., et al. (2006). The long-term stability of early maladaptive schemas. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 30, 515–529. doi: 10.1007/s10608-006-9015-z. CrossRef

Rounding, K., Jacobson, J. A., & Lindsay, R. C. L. (2014). Examining the effects of changes in depressive symptomatology on eyewitness identification. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 33, 495–511. doi: 10.1521/jscp .2014.33.6.495. CrossRef

Salguero, J. M., Extremera, N., & Fernández-Berrocal, P. (2012). Emotional intelligence and depression: The moderator role of gender. Personality and Individual Differences, 53(1), 29–32.

Sauer, S., Walach, H., Schmidt, S., Hinterberger, T., Lynch, S., Büssing, A., & Kohls, N. (2013). Assessment of mindfulness: Review on state of the art. Mindfulness, 4(1), 3–17. doi: 10.1007/s12671-012-0122-5

Schmidt, N. B., Kotov, R., & Joiner, T. E. (2004). Taxometrics: Toward a new diagnostic scheme for psychopathology. Washington DC: American Psychological Association. CrossRef

Sha, T. (2006). Optimism, pessimism and depression; the relations and differences by stress level and gender. Acta Psychologica Sinica., 38(6), 886–901.

Shapiro, S. L., Carlson, L. E., Astin, J. A., & Freedman, B. (2006). Mechanisms of mindfulness. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62, 373–386. doi: 10.1002/jclp.20237. CrossRefPubMed

Shorey, R. C., Anderson, S., & Stuart, G. L. (2015a). Trait mindfulness and early maladaptive schemas in women seeking residential substance use treatment: A preliminary investigation. Addiction Research & Theory, 23, 280–286. doi: 10.3109/16066359.2014.981810.

Shorey, R. C., Brasfield, H., Anderson, S., & Stuart, G. L. (2015b). The relation between trait mindfulness and early maladaptive schemas in men seeking substance use treatment. Mindfulness, 6, 348–355. doi: 10.1007/s12671-013-0268-9. CrossRefPubMed

Siegling, A. B., & Petrides, K. V. (2014). Measures of trait mindfulness: Convergent validity, shared dimensionality, and linkages to the five-factor model. Frontiers in Psychology, 5, 1164.

Soygut, G., Karaosmanoglu, A., & Çakır, Z. (2009). Assessment of early maladaptive schemas: a psychometric study of the Turkish Young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form-3. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 20, 144–152 Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19306129..

Teasdale, J. D., Segal, Z. V., & Williams, J. M. G. (1995). How does cognitive therapy prevent depressive relapse and why should attentional control (mindfulness) training help? An information processing analysis. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 33, 25–39 Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7872934. CrossRef

Trip, S. (2006). The Romanian version of Young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form 3 (YSQ-S3). Journal of Cognitive and Behavioral Psychotherapies, 6, 173–181 Retrieved from http://jebp.psychotherapy.ro/vol6no2/the-romanian-version-of-young-schema-questionnaire-short-form-3-ysq-s3/.

Weinstein, N., Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2009). A multi-method examination of the effects of mindfulness on stress attribution, coping, and emotional well-being. Journal of Research in Personality, 43, 374–385. doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2008.12.008. CrossRef

Weishaar, M. E., & Beck, A. T. (2006). Cognitive theory of personality and personality disorders. In S. Strack (Ed.), Differentiating normal and abnormal personality (pp. 113–132). New York: Springer Press.

Young, J. E. (1994). Cognitive therapy for personality disorders: A schema-focused approach (revised ed.). Sarasota: Professional Resource Press.

Young, J. E. (1999). Cognitive therapy for personality disorders: A schema-focused approach (3rd ed.). Sarasota: Professional Resources Press.

Young, J. E., & Brown, G. (2005). Young Schema Questionnaire; Short Form, Version 3. New York: Schema Therapy Institute.

Young, J. E., Klosko, J. S., & Weishaar, M. E. (2003). Schema therapy: A practitioner’s guide. New York: Guilford Press.

Titel: Trait Mindfulness Moderates the Relationship Between Early Maladaptive Schemas and Depressive Symptoms
Auteurs: Kieran P. Martin
Sally M. Blair
Gavin I. Clark
Adam J. Rock
Kirsten R. Hunter
Publicatiedatum: 19-06-2017
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness / Uitgave 1/2018
Print ISSN: 1868-8527
Elektronisch ISSN: 1868-8535
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-017-0753-7

Mijn bibliotheek

Shop

Tips voor Mijn BSL

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

Trait Mindfulness Moderates the Relationship Between Early Maladaptive Schemas and Depressive Symptoms

Abstract

Mijn bibliotheek

Shop

Tips voor Mijn BSL

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Abstract

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Andere artikelen Uitgave 1/2018

Erratum to: Impact of a Blended Web-Based Mindfulness Programme for General Practitioners: a Pilot Study

Efficacy of a Mindfulness-Based Mobile Application: a Randomized Waiting-List Controlled Trial

Mindfulness and Psychological Health Outcomes: a Latent Profile Analysis Among Military Personnel and College Students

Nothing Personal, but, Excuse Me . . . Are We Who We Think We Are?

The Five-Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire: Why the Observing Subscale Does Not Predict Psychological Symptoms

Happy Thoughts: Mind Wandering Affects Mood in Daily Life