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01-10-2015 | Original Paper

Tracking Social Motivation Systems Deficits: The Affective Neuroscience View of Autism

Auteurs: Arnaud Carré, Coralie Chevallier, Laurence Robel, Caroline Barry, Anne-Solène Maria, Lydia Pouga, Anne Philippe, François Pinabel, Sylvie Berthoz

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 10/2015

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Abstract

Abnormal functioning of primary brain systems that express and modulate basic emotional drives are increasingly considered to underlie mental disorders including autism spectrum disorders. We hypothesized that ASD are characterized by disruptions in the primary systems involved in the motivation for social bonding. Twenty adults with ASD were compared to 20 neurotypical participants on the basis of self-reports and clinical assessments, including the Social Anhedonia Scale (SAS) and the Affective Neuroscience Personality Scales (ANPS). ASD diagnosis was related to SAS, as well as to positive (PLAYFULNESS) and negative (FEAR) ANPS-traits. In the overall sample, levels of autistic traits (AQ) were related to SAS and PLAYFULNESS. We argue that PLAYFULNESS could be at the root of social bonding impairments in ASD.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Tracking Social Motivation Systems Deficits: The Affective Neuroscience View of Autism
Auteurs
Arnaud Carré
Coralie Chevallier
Laurence Robel
Caroline Barry
Anne-Solène Maria
Lydia Pouga
Anne Philippe
François Pinabel
Sylvie Berthoz
Publicatiedatum
01-10-2015
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 10/2015
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2498-2