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16-09-2021 | Original Paper

Time-to-Collision Estimations in Young Drivers with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Tijdschrift:: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

Auteurs:: Austin M. Svancara, Rajesh Kana, Haley Bednarz, Gabriela Sherrod, Kristina Visscher, Benjamin McManus, Despina Stavrinos

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Abstract

Individuals with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may exhibit driving difficulties due to cognitive impairments such as time perception difficulties, a construct related to the perception of time-to-collision (TTC). This study examined the timing abilities of drivers with ASD and ADHD. Sixty participants (n_ADHD = 20, n_ASD = 20, n_TD = 20) completed a time reproduction task and a TTC estimation task in a driving simulator. Results indicated drivers with ASD were less precise in time reproduction across all time intervals and over-reproduced time at shorter intervals. Drivers with ASD produced larger TTC estimates when driving at a faster speed compared to typically developing drivers. Drivers with ASD, but not ADHD, appear to present difficulties in time estimation abilities.

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Titel: Time-to-Collision Estimations in Young Drivers with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Auteurs:: Austin M. Svancara
Rajesh Kana
Haley Bednarz
Gabriela Sherrod
Kristina Visscher
Benjamin McManus
Despina Stavrinos
Publicatiedatum: 16-09-2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05264-6
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

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