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Gepubliceerd in:

01-08-2014

Theory-based predictors of multiple clinician behaviors in the management of diabetes

Auteurs: Justin Presseau, Marie Johnston, Jill J. Francis, Susan Hrisos, Elaine Stamp, Nick Steen, Gillian Hawthorne, Jeremy M. Grimshaw, Marko Elovainio, Margaret Hunter, Martin P. Eccles

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Uitgave 4/2014

Abstract

Behavioral theory is often tested on one behavior in isolation from other behaviors and theories. We aimed to test the predictive validity of constructs from motivation and action theories of behavior across six diabetes-related clinician behaviors, within the same sample of primary care clinicians. Physicians and nurses (n = 427 from 99 practices in the United Kingdom) completed questionnaires at baseline and 12 months. Primary outcomes: six self-reported clinician behaviors related to advising, prescribing and examining measured at 12 months; secondary outcomes: baseline intention and patient-scenario-based simulated behavior. Across six behaviors, each theory accounted for a medium amount of variance for 12-month behavior (median R _adj ² = 0.15), large and medium amount of variance for two intention measures (median R _adj ² = 0.66; 0.34), and small amount of variance for simulated behavior (median R _adj ² = 0.05). Intention/proximal goals, self-efficacy, and habit predicted all behaviors. Constructs from social cognitive theory (self-efficacy), learning theory (habit) and action and coping planning consistently predicted multiple clinician behaviors and should be targeted by quality improvement interventions.

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Titel: Theory-based predictors of multiple clinician behaviors in the management of diabetes
Auteurs: Justin Presseau
Marie Johnston
Jill J. Francis
Susan Hrisos
Elaine Stamp
Nick Steen
Gillian Hawthorne
Jeremy M. Grimshaw
Marko Elovainio
Margaret Hunter
Martin P. Eccles
Publicatiedatum: 01-08-2014
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Uitgave 4/2014
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-013-9513-x

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