Top

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

Gepubliceerd in:

14-05-2019 | Original Paper

The Weight Status of Only Children in China: The Role of Marital Satisfaction and Maternal Warmth

Auteurs: Bin-Bin Chen, Nan Zhou

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies | Uitgave 10/2019

Abstract

Objectives

Previous studies have indicated that only children (i.e., children without siblings) have a greater risk of being overweight and/or obese than children with siblings. The present study aimed to explore how family factors, such as maternal warmth and marital relationships, are associated with the weight status of only children in China.

Methods

The sample was comprised of 395 mothers (M = 32.95 years old, SD= 3.18) with only children (M = 61.32 months, SD= 9.32) in Shanghai, China. Mothers completed questionnaires assessing maternal warmth and marital satisfaction. In addition, they reported their children’s weight and height, which was used to calculate the children’s body mass index (BMI) and overweight/obese status.

Results

Maternal warmth was negatively related to only children’s BMI and overweight/obese status. Marital satisfaction, on the other hand, was only negatively related to only children’s BMI. In addition, maternal warmth had a mediating role in the association between marital satisfaction and children’s BMI.

Conclusions

The findings may enhance our understanding of how family functioning influences only children’s weight.

vorige artikel Shelter Versus Living with Abusive Partner: Differences Among Mothers and Children Exposed to Intimate Partner Violence

volgende artikel Family Stress Moderates Emotional and Behavioral Symptoms in a Child Partial Hospital Setting

Alleen toegankelijk voor geautoriseerde gebruikers

Akinbami, L. J., & Ogden, C. L. (2009). Childhood overweight prevalence in the United States: the impact of parent-reported height and weight. Obesity, 17, 1574–1580. CrossRefPubMed

Biehl, A., Hovengen, R., Grøholt, E.-K., Hjelmesæth, J., Strand, B. H., & Meyer, H. E. (2014). Parental marital status and childhood overweight and obesity in Norway: a nationally representative cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 4, e004502. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Byrne, L. K., Cook, K. E., Skouteris, H., & Do, M. (2011). Parental status and childhood obesity in Australia. International Journal of Pediatric Obesity, 6, 415–418. CrossRefPubMed

Chang, L., Lansford, J. E., Schwartz, D., & Farver, J. M. (2004). Marital quality, maternal depressed affect, harsh parenting, and child externalising in Hong Kong Chinese families. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 28, 311–318. CrossRef

Chen, B.-B. (2012). The association between self-reported mother–child attachment and social initiative and withdrawal in Chinese school-aged children. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 173, 279–301. CrossRefPubMed

Chen, B.-B. (2017a). Parent–adolescent attachment and academic adjustment: the mediating role of self-worth. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 26, 2070–2076. CrossRef

Chen, B.-B. (2017b). The life history model of the insurance hypothesis. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 40, e111. CrossRefPubMed

Chen, B.-B. (2019). The relationship between Chinese mothers’ parenting stress and sibling relationships: a moderated mediation model of maternal warmth and co-parenting. Early Child Development and Care. in press.

Chen, A. Y., & Escarce, J. J. (2014). Family structure and childhood obesity: an analysis through 8th grade. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 18, 1772–1777. CrossRefPubMed

Chen, X., Liu, M., & Li, D. (2000). Parental warmth, control, and indulgence and their relations to adjustment in Chinese children: a longitudinal study. Journal of Family Psychology, 14, 401–419. CrossRefPubMed

Chen, X., Rubin, K. H., & Li, B.-s (1994). Only children and sibling children in urban China: a re-examination. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 17, 413–421. CrossRef

Chen, B.-B., & Santo, J. B. (2016). The relationships between shyness and unsociability and peer difficulties: the moderating role of insecure attachment. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 40, 346–358. CrossRef

Chen, B.-B., & Xu, Y. (2018). Mother’s attachment history and antenatal attachment to the second baby: the moderating role of parenting efficacy in raising the firstborn child. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 21, 403–409. CrossRefPubMed

Ching, C. (1982). The one-child family in China: the need for psychosocial research. Studies in Family Planning, 13, 208–216. CrossRefPubMed

Cox, M. J., & Paley, B. (2003). Understanding families as systems. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 12, 193–196. CrossRef

Eisenberg, N., Smith, C. L., & Spinrad, T. L. (2011). Effortful control: relations with emotion regulation, adjustment, and socialization in childhood. In K. D. Vohs & R. F. Baumeister (Eds), Handbook of self-regulation: research, theory, and applications. 2nd edn (pp. 263–283). New York: Guilford Press.

Emery, R. L., & Levine, M. D. (2017). Questionnaire and behavioral task measures of impulsivity are differentially associated with body mass index: a comprehensive meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 143, 868–902. CrossRefPubMed

Erel, O., & Burman, B. (1995). Interrelatedness of marital relations and parent-child relations: a meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 118, 108–132. CrossRefPubMed

Falbo, T., & Poston, D. L. (1993). The academic, personality, and physical outcomes of only children in China. Child Development, 64, 18–35. CrossRefPubMed

Frontini, R., Moreira, H., & Canavarro, M. (2016). Parenting stress and quality of life in pediatric obesity: the mediating role of parenting styles. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25, 1011–1023. CrossRef

Frosch, C. A., & Mangelsdorf, S. C. (2001). Marital behavior, parenting behavior, and multiple reports of preschoolers’ behavior problems: Mediation or moderation? Developmental Psychology, 37, 502–519. CrossRefPubMed

Gable, S., Belsky, J., & Crnic, K. (1992). Marriage, parenting, and child development: progress and prospects. Journal of Family Psychology, 5, 276–294. CrossRef

Golan, M., & Weizman, A. (2001). Familial approach to the treatment of childhood obesity: conceptual model. Journal of Nutrition Education, 33, 102–107. CrossRefPubMed

Gurdal, S., Lansford, J. E., & Sorbring, E. (2016). Parental perceptions of children’s agency: parental warmth, school achievement and adjustment. Early Child Development and Care, 186, 1203–1211. CrossRefPubMed

Haugaard, L. K., Ajslev, T. A., Zimmermann, E., Ängquist, L., & Sørensen, T. I. A. (2013). Being an only or last-born child increases later risk of obesity. PLOS ONE, 8, e56357. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Huybrechts, I., De Bacquer, D., Van Trimpont, I., De Backer, G., & De Henauw, S. (2006). Validity of parentally reported weight and height for preschool-aged children in belgium and its impact on classification into body mass index categories. Pediatrics, 118, 2109–2118. CrossRefPubMed

Huybrechts, I., Himes, J. H., Ottevaere, C., De Vriendt, T., De Keyzer, W., Cox, B., & De Henauw, S. (2011). Validity of parent-reported weight and height of preschool children measured at home or estimated without home measurement: a validation study. BMC Pediatrics, 11, 63. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Janssen, I., Katzmarzyk, P. T., Srinivasan, S. R., Chen, W., Malina, R. M., Bouchard, C., & Berenson, G. S. (2005). Utility of childhood BMI in the prediction of adulthood disease: comparison of national and international references. Obesity Research, 13, 1106–1115. CrossRefPubMed

Kaczynski, K. J., Lindahl, K. M., Malik, N. M., & Laurenceau, J.-P. (2006). Marital conflict, maternal and paternal parenting, and child adjustment: a test of mediation and moderation. Journal of Family Psychology, 20, 199–208. CrossRefPubMed

Khodaee, G. H., & Saeidi, M. (2016). Increases of obesity and overweight in children: an alarm for parents and policymakers. International Journal of Pediatrics, 4, 1591–1601.

Kitzmann, K. M., & Beech, B. M. (2006). Family-based interventions for pediatric obesity: methodological and conceptual challenges from family psychology. Journal of Family Psychology, 20, 175–189. CrossRefPubMed

Kitzman-Ulrich, H., Hampson, R., Wilson, D. K., Presnell, K., Brown, A., Amp, & Boyle, M. (2009). An adolescent weight-loss program integrating family variables reduces energy intake. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 109, 491–496. CrossRefPubMed

Kitzman-Ulrich, H., Wilson, D. K., St. George, S. M., Lawman, H., Segal, M., & Fairchild, A. (2010). The integration of a family systems approach for understanding youth obesity, physical activity, and dietary programs. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 13, 231–253. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Lansford, J. E., Sharma, C., Malone, P. S., Woodlief, D., Dodge, K. A., Oburu, P., & Di Giunta, L. (2014). Corporal punishment, maternal warmth, and child adjustment: a longitudinal study in eight countries. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 43, 670–685. CrossRef

Lavner, J. A., Karney, B. R., Williamson, H. C., & Bradbury, T. N. (2017). Bidirectional associations between newlyweds’ marital satisfaction and marital problems over time. Family Process, 56, 869–882. CrossRefPubMed

Leinonen, J. A., Solantaus, T. S., & Punamaki, R. L. (2003). Parental mental health and children’s adjustment: the quality of marital interaction and parenting as mediating factors. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 44, 227–241. CrossRefPubMed

Li, Y., Putallaz, M., & Su, Y. (2011). Interparental conflict styles and parenting behaviors: associations with overt and relational aggression among chinese children. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 57, 402–428. CrossRef

Li, M., Xue, H., Wang, W., Wen, M., & Wang, Y. (2017). Increased obesity risks for being an only child in China: findings from a nationally representative study of 19,487 children. Public Health, 153, 44–51. CrossRefPubMed

Liu, R. X., Lin, W., & Chen, Z.-Y. (2010a). School performance, peer association, psychological and behavioral adjustments: a comparison between Chinese adolescents with and without siblings. Journal of Adolescence, 33, 411–417. CrossRefPubMed

Liu, R. X., Lin, W., & Chen, Z.-y (2010b). The effect of parental responsiveness on differences in psychological distress and delinquency between singleton and non-singleton Chinese adolescents. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 19, 547–558. CrossRef

Lloyd, A. B., Lubans, D. R., Plotnikoff, R. C., Collins, C. E., & Morgan, P. J. (2014). Maternal and paternal parenting practices and their influence on children’s adiposity, screen-time, diet and physical activity. Appetite, 79, 149–157. CrossRefPubMed

Matthews, C. E., Chen, K. Y., Freedson, P. S., Buchowski, M. S., Beech, B. M., Pate, R. R., & Troiano, R. P. (2008). Amount of time spent in sedentary behaviors in the United States, 2003–2004. American Journal of Epidemiology, 167, 875–881. CrossRefPubMed

McCoy, K. P., George, M. R. W., Cummings, E. M., & Davies, P. T. (2013). Constructive and destructive marital conflict, parenting, and children’s school and social adjustment. Social Development, 22, 641–662.

Mcloughlin, C. S. (2005). The coming-of-age of China’s single-child policy. Psychology in the Schools, 42, 305–313. CrossRef

Mellin, A. E., Neumark-Sztainer, D., Story, M., Ireland, M., & Resnick, M. D. (2002). Unhealthy behaviors and psychosocial difficulties among overweight adolescents: the potential impact of familial factors. The Journal of Adolescent Health, 31, 145–153. CrossRefPubMed

Miller, R. B., Mason, T. M., Canlas, J. M., Wang, D., Nelson, D. A., & Hart, C. H. (2013). Marital satisfaction and depressive symptoms in China. Journal of Family Psychology, 27, 677–682. CrossRefPubMed

Min, J. W., Xue, H., Wang, V. H. C., Li, M., & Wang, Y. F. (2017). Are single children more likely to be overweight or obese than those with siblings? The influence of China’s one-child policy on childhood obesity. Preventive Medicine, 103, 8–13. CrossRefPubMed

Mosli, R. H., Lumeng, J. C., Kaciroti, N., Peterson, K. E., Rosenblum, K., Baylin, A., & Miller, A. L. (2015). Higher weight status of only and last-born children: maternal feeding and child eating behaviors as underlying processes among 4–8 year olds. Appetite, 92, 167–172. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Mosli, R. H., Miller, A. L., Peterson, K. E., Kaciroti, N., Rosenblum, K., Baylin, A., & Lumeng, J. C. (2016). Birth order and sibship composition as predictors of overweight or obesity among low-income 4- to 8-year-old children. Pediatric Obesity, 11, 40–46. CrossRefPubMed

Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (2012). Mplus user’s guide. 7th edn Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén.

Mun, C. J., Dishion, T. J., Tein, J.-Y., & Otten, R. (2018). Adolescence effortful control as a mediator between family ecology and problematic substance use in early adulthood: a 16-year prospective study. Development and Psychopathology, 30, 1355–1369. CrossRefPubMed

National Institutes of Health. (2010). Disease and conditions index: what are overweight and obesity?. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health.

Park, S. H., & Cormier, E. (2018). Influence of siblings on child health behaviors and obesity: a systematic review. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 27, 2069–2081. CrossRef

Putnick, D. L., Bornstein, M. H., Lansford, J. E., Chang, L., Deater-Deckard, K., Di Giunta, L., & Bombi, A. S. (2012). Agreement in mother and father acceptance-rejection, warmth, and hostility/rejection/ neglect of children across nine countries. Cross-Cultural Research, 46, 191–223. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Quach, A. S., Epstein, N. B., Riley, P. J., Falconier, M. K., & Fang, X. (2015). Effects of parental warmth and academic pressure on anxiety and depression symptoms in chinese adolescents. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24, 106–116. CrossRef

Ray, C., Kalland, M., Lehto, R., & Roos, E. (2013). Does parental warmth and responsiveness moderate the associations between parenting practices and children’s health-related behaviors? Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 45, 602–610. CrossRefPubMed

Rohner, R. P. (2005). Parental Acceptance-Rejection Questionnaire (PARQ): test manual. In R. P. Rohner & A. Khaleque (Eds), Handbook for the study of parental acceptance and rejection. 4th edn (pp. 43–106). Storrs, CT: Center for the Study of Parental Acceptance and Rejection, University of Connecticut.

Rohner, R. P., Khaleque, A., & Cournoyer, D. E. (2005). Parental acceptance-rejection: theory, methods, cross-cultural evidence, and implications. Ethos, 33, 299–334. CrossRef

Schumm, W. R., Milliken, G. A., Poresky, R. H., Bollman, S. R., & Jurich, A. P. (1983). Issues in measuring marital satisfaction in survey research. International Journal of Sociology of the Family, 13, 129–143.

Sedibe, M. H., Pisa, P. T., Feeley, A. B., Pedro, T. M., Kahn, K., & Norris, S. A. (2018). Dietary habits and eating practices and their association with overweight and obesity in rural and urban black South African adolescents. Nutrients, 10, 145. CrossRefPubMedCentral

Sekine, M., Yamagami, T., Hamanishi, S., & Kagamimori, S. (2002). Accuracy of the estimated prevalence of childhood obesity from height and weight values reported by parents: results of the Toyama birth cohort study. Journal of Epidemiology, 12, 9–13. CrossRefPubMed

Senguttuvan, U., Whiteman, S. D., & Jensen, A. C. (2014). Family relationships and adolescents’ health attitudes and weight: the understudied role of sibling relationships. Family Relations, 63, 384–396. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Shek, D. T. L. (2000). Parental marital quality and well-being, parent-child relational quality, and Chinese adolescent adjustment. American Journal of Family Therapy, 28, 147–162. CrossRef

Shek, D. T. L., & Tsang, S. K. M. (1993). The Chinese version of the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale: some psychometric and normative data. Social Behavior and Personality, 21, 205–214. CrossRef

Skelton, J. A., Buehler, C., Irby, M. B., & Grzywacz, J. G. (2012). Where are family theories in family-based obesity treatment? Conceptualizing the study of families in pediatric weight management. International Journal of Obesity, 36, 891–900. CrossRefPubMed

Stroud, C. B., Meyers, K. M., Wilson, S., & Durbin, C. E. (2015). Marital quality spillover and young children’s adjustment: evidence for dyadic and triadic parenting as mechanisms. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 44, 800–813. CrossRefPubMed

Troxel, W., & Matthews, K. (2004). What are the costs of marital conflict and dissolution to children’s physical health? Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 7, 29–57. CrossRefPubMed

Wang, Y., & Fong, V. L. (2009). Little emperors and the 4:2:1 generation: China’s singletons. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 48, 1137–1139. CrossRefPubMed

Wang, F., Gu, B., & Cai, Y. (2016). The end of China’s one-child policy. Studies in Family Planning, 47, 83–86. CrossRef

Wang, D., Kato, N., Inaba, Y., Tango, T., Yoshida, Y., Kusaka, Y., & Zhang, Q. (2000). Physical and personality traits of preschool children in Fuzhou, China: only child vs sibling. Child: Care, Health and Development, 26, 49–60.

Whitaker, R. C. (2004). Predicting preschooler obesity at birth: the role of maternal obesity in early pregnancy. Pediatrics, 114, e29–e36. CrossRefPubMed

WHO MGRSG. (2006). Assessment of differences in linear growth among populations in the WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study. Acta Pædiatrica, 95, 56–65. CrossRef

Wu, Q. (2016). Sibship size and children’s family resources: findings from a nationally representative survey in China. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 36, 575–594. CrossRef

Zhou, N., & Cheah, C. S. L. (2015). Ecological risk model of childhood obesity in Chinese immigrant children. Appetite, 90, 99–107. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Zhou, N., Cheah, C. S. L., Li, Y., Liu, J., & Sun, S. (2018). The role of maternal and child characteristics in Chinese children’s dietary intake across three groups. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 43, 503–512. CrossRefPubMed

Titel: The Weight Status of Only Children in China: The Role of Marital Satisfaction and Maternal Warmth
Auteurs: Bin-Bin Chen
Nan Zhou
Publicatiedatum: 14-05-2019
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies / Uitgave 10/2019
Print ISSN: 1062-1024
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2843
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-019-01455-z

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Abstract

Objectives

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Andere artikelen Uitgave 10/2019

The Experiences of Male Partners of Women with Postnatal Mental Health Problems: A Systematic Review and Thematic Synthesis

African American Fathers’ Race-Related Discussions with Their Children: Associations with Racial Identity Beliefs and Sociodemographic Factors

Children’s and Parents’ Perceptions of Vulnerability as Weakness: Associations with Children’s Well-Being

Perceived Appropriateness as a Moderator of the Association between Corporal Punishment and Chinese Adolescents’ Externalizing Behaviors

A Model of Parenting Risk and Resilience, Social-Emotional Readiness, and Reading Achievement in Kindergarten Children from Low-Income Families Model

Health School-based Mindfulness Interventions for Improving Mental Health: A Systematic Review and Thematic Synthesis of Qualitative Studies