Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 9/2012

01-09-2012 | Original paper

The Rubber Hand Illusion Reveals Proprioceptive and Sensorimotor Differences in Autism Spectrum Disorders

Auteurs: Bryan Paton, Jakob Hohwy, Peter G. Enticott

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 9/2012

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterised by differences in unimodal and multimodal sensory and proprioceptive processing, with complex biases towards local over global processing. Many of these elements are implicated in versions of the rubber hand illusion (RHI), which were therefore studied in high-functioning individuals with ASD and a typically developing control group. Both groups experienced the illusion. A number of differences were found, related to proprioception and sensorimotor processes. The ASD group showed reduced sensitivity to visuotactile-proprioceptive discrepancy but more accurate proprioception. This group also differed on acceleration in subsequent reach trials. Results are discussed in terms of weak top-down integration and precision-accuracy trade-offs. The RHI appears to be a useful tool for investigating multisensory processing in ASD.
Bijlagen
Alleen toegankelijk voor geautoriseerde gebruikers
Literatuur
go back to reference Alais, D., & Burr, D. (2004). The ventriloquist effect results from near-optimal bimodal integration. Current Biology, 14, 257–262.PubMed Alais, D., & Burr, D. (2004). The ventriloquist effect results from near-optimal bimodal integration. Current Biology, 14, 257–262.PubMed
go back to reference Armel, K. C., & Ramachandran, V. S. (2003). Projecting sensations to external objects: Evidence from skin conductance response. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B: Biological Sciences, 270(1523), 1499–1506. doi:10.1098/rspb.2003.2364.PubMedCrossRef Armel, K. C., & Ramachandran, V. S. (2003). Projecting sensations to external objects: Evidence from skin conductance response. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B: Biological Sciences, 270(1523), 1499–1506. doi:10.​1098/​rspb.​2003.​2364.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Baron-Cohen, S., & Wheelwright, S. (2004). The empathy quotient: An investigation of adults with Asperger syndrome or high functioning autism, and normal sex differences. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 34(2), 163–175.PubMedCrossRef Baron-Cohen, S., & Wheelwright, S. (2004). The empathy quotient: An investigation of adults with Asperger syndrome or high functioning autism, and normal sex differences. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 34(2), 163–175.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Bebko, J. M., Weiss, J. A., Demark, J. L., & Gomez, P. (2006). Discrimination of temporal synchrony in intermodal events by children with autism and children with developmental disabilities without autism. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47(1), 88–98. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01443.x.PubMedCrossRef Bebko, J. M., Weiss, J. A., Demark, J. L., & Gomez, P. (2006). Discrimination of temporal synchrony in intermodal events by children with autism and children with developmental disabilities without autism. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47(1), 88–98. doi:10.​1111/​j.​1469-7610.​2005.​01443.​x.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Ben-Sasson, A., Hen, L., Fluss, R., Cermak, S., Engel-Yeger, B., & Gal, E. (2009). A meta-analysis of sensory modulation symptoms in individuals with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39(1), 1–11. doi:10.1007/s10803-008-0593-3.PubMedCrossRef Ben-Sasson, A., Hen, L., Fluss, R., Cermak, S., Engel-Yeger, B., & Gal, E. (2009). A meta-analysis of sensory modulation symptoms in individuals with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39(1), 1–11. doi:10.​1007/​s10803-008-0593-3.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Bölte, S., Holtmann, M., Poustka, F., Scheurich, A., & Schmidt, L. (2007). Gestalt perception and local-global processing in high-functioning autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37(8), 1493–1504. doi:10.1007/s10803-006-0231-x.PubMedCrossRef Bölte, S., Holtmann, M., Poustka, F., Scheurich, A., & Schmidt, L. (2007). Gestalt perception and local-global processing in high-functioning autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37(8), 1493–1504. doi:10.​1007/​s10803-006-0231-x.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Bonnel, A., Mottron, L., Peretz, I., Trudel, M., Gallun, E., & Bonnel, A.-M. (2003). Enhanced pitch sensitivity in individuals with autism: A signal detection analysis. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 15(2), 226–235. doi:10.1162/089892903321208169.PubMedCrossRef Bonnel, A., Mottron, L., Peretz, I., Trudel, M., Gallun, E., & Bonnel, A.-M. (2003). Enhanced pitch sensitivity in individuals with autism: A signal detection analysis. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 15(2), 226–235. doi:10.​1162/​0898929033212081​69.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Botvinick, M., & Cohen, J. (1998). Rubber hands ‘feel’ touch that eyes see. Nature, 391(6669), 756.PubMedCrossRef Botvinick, M., & Cohen, J. (1998). Rubber hands ‘feel’ touch that eyes see. Nature, 391(6669), 756.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Cascio, C., McGlone, F., Folger, S., Tannan, V., Baranek, G., Pelphrey, K., et al. (2008). Tactile perception in adults with autism: A multidimensional psychophysical study. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38(1), 127–137. doi:10.1007/s10803-007-0370-8.PubMedCrossRef Cascio, C., McGlone, F., Folger, S., Tannan, V., Baranek, G., Pelphrey, K., et al. (2008). Tactile perception in adults with autism: A multidimensional psychophysical study. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38(1), 127–137. doi:10.​1007/​s10803-007-0370-8.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Desmurget, M., Vindras, P., Gréa, H., Viviani, P., & Grafton, S. T. (2000). Proprioception does not quickly drift during visual occlusion. Experimental Brain Research, 134(3), 363–377.CrossRef Desmurget, M., Vindras, P., Gréa, H., Viviani, P., & Grafton, S. T. (2000). Proprioception does not quickly drift during visual occlusion. Experimental Brain Research, 134(3), 363–377.CrossRef
go back to reference Ehrsson, H. H., Spence, C., & Passingham, R. E. (2004). That’s my hand! Activity in premotor cortex reflects feeling of ownership of a limb. Science, 305(5685), 875–877.PubMedCrossRef Ehrsson, H. H., Spence, C., & Passingham, R. E. (2004). That’s my hand! Activity in premotor cortex reflects feeling of ownership of a limb. Science, 305(5685), 875–877.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Enticott, P. G., Kennedy, H. A., Rinehart, N. J., Tonge, B. J. Bradshaw, J. L., Taffe, J. R., et al. (in press). Mirror neuron activity associated with social impairments but not age in autism spectrum disorder. Biological Psychiatry. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.09.001. Enticott, P. G., Kennedy, H. A., Rinehart, N. J., Tonge, B. J. Bradshaw, J. L., Taffe, J. R., et al. (in press). Mirror neuron activity associated with social impairments but not age in autism spectrum disorder. Biological Psychiatry. doi:10.​1016/​j.​biopsych.​2011.​09.​001.
go back to reference Ernst, M., & Banks, M. (2002). Humans integrate visual and haptic information in a statistically optimal fashion. Nature, 415, 429–433. Ernst, M., & Banks, M. (2002). Humans integrate visual and haptic information in a statistically optimal fashion. Nature, 415, 429–433.
go back to reference Foss-Feig, J., Kwakye, L., Cascio, C., Burnette, C., Kadivar, H., Stone, W., et al. (2010). An extended multisensory temporal binding window in autism spectrum disorders. Experimental Brain Research, 203(2), 381–389. doi:10.1007/s00221-010-2240-4.CrossRef Foss-Feig, J., Kwakye, L., Cascio, C., Burnette, C., Kadivar, H., Stone, W., et al. (2010). An extended multisensory temporal binding window in autism spectrum disorders. Experimental Brain Research, 203(2), 381–389. doi:10.​1007/​s00221-010-2240-4.CrossRef
go back to reference Frith, U. (1989). Autism: Explaining the enigma. Oxford: Blackwell. Frith, U. (1989). Autism: Explaining the enigma. Oxford: Blackwell.
go back to reference Fuentes, C., Mostofsky, S., & Bastian, A. (2010). No proprioceptive deficits in autism despite movement-related sensory and execution impairments. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41(10), 1352–1361. Fuentes, C., Mostofsky, S., & Bastian, A. (2010). No proprioceptive deficits in autism despite movement-related sensory and execution impairments. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41(10), 1352–1361.
go back to reference Gallese, V., & Goldman, A. (1998). Mirror neurons and the simulation theory of mind-reading. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2, 493–501.PubMedCrossRef Gallese, V., & Goldman, A. (1998). Mirror neurons and the simulation theory of mind-reading. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2, 493–501.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Gepner, B., & Mestre, D. R. (2002). Brief report: Postural reactivity to fast visual motion differentiates autistic from children with Asperger syndrome. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 32(3), 231–238. doi:10.1023/a:1015410015859.PubMedCrossRef Gepner, B., & Mestre, D. R. (2002). Brief report: Postural reactivity to fast visual motion differentiates autistic from children with Asperger syndrome. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 32(3), 231–238. doi:10.​1023/​a:​1015410015859.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Gepner, B., Mestre, D., Masson, G., & de Schonen, S. (1995). Postural effects of motion vision in young autistic children. NeuroReport, 6(8), 1211–1214.PubMedCrossRef Gepner, B., Mestre, D., Masson, G., & de Schonen, S. (1995). Postural effects of motion vision in young autistic children. NeuroReport, 6(8), 1211–1214.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Guterstam, A., Petkova, V. I., & Ehrsson, H. H. (2011). The illusion of owning a third arm. PloS One, 6(2), e17208.PubMedCrossRef Guterstam, A., Petkova, V. I., & Ehrsson, H. H. (2011). The illusion of owning a third arm. PloS One, 6(2), e17208.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Haans, A., Ijsselsteijn, W. A., & de Kort, Y. A. W. (2008). The effect of similarities in skin texture and hand shape on perceived ownership of a fake limb. Body Image, 5(4), 389–394.PubMedCrossRef Haans, A., Ijsselsteijn, W. A., & de Kort, Y. A. W. (2008). The effect of similarities in skin texture and hand shape on perceived ownership of a fake limb. Body Image, 5(4), 389–394.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Haswell, C. C., Izawa, J., Dowell, L. R., Mostofsky, S. H., & Shadmehr, R. (2009). Representation of internal models of action in the autistic brain. Nature Neuroscience, 12(8), 970–972. doi:10.1038/nn.2356. Haswell, C. C., Izawa, J., Dowell, L. R., Mostofsky, S. H., & Shadmehr, R. (2009). Representation of internal models of action in the autistic brain. Nature Neuroscience, 12(8), 970–972. doi:10.​1038/​nn.​2356.
go back to reference Ionta, S., Heydrich, L., Lenggenhager, B., Mouthon, M., Fornari, E., Chapuis, D., et al. (2011). Multisensory mechanisms in temporo-parietal cortex support self-location and first-person perspective. Neuron, 70(2), 363–374.PubMedCrossRef Ionta, S., Heydrich, L., Lenggenhager, B., Mouthon, M., Fornari, E., Chapuis, D., et al. (2011). Multisensory mechanisms in temporo-parietal cortex support self-location and first-person perspective. Neuron, 70(2), 363–374.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Jeannerod, M. (1986). Mechanisms of visuomotor coordination: A study in normal and brain-damaged subjects. Neuropsychologia, 24, 41–78.PubMedCrossRef Jeannerod, M. (1986). Mechanisms of visuomotor coordination: A study in normal and brain-damaged subjects. Neuropsychologia, 24, 41–78.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kaiser, M. D., & Pelphrey, K. A. (2012). Disrupted action perception in autism: Behavioral evidence, neuroendophenotypes, and diagnostic utility. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 2(1), 25–35. doi:10.1016/j.dcn.2011.05.005. Kaiser, M. D., & Pelphrey, K. A. (2012). Disrupted action perception in autism: Behavioral evidence, neuroendophenotypes, and diagnostic utility. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 2(1), 25–35. doi:10.​1016/​j.​dcn.​2011.​05.​005.
go back to reference Kammers, M. P. M., de Vignemont, F., Verhagen, L., & Dijkerman, H. C. (2009a). The rubber hand illusion in action. Neuropsychologia, 47(1), 204–211.PubMedCrossRef Kammers, M. P. M., de Vignemont, F., Verhagen, L., & Dijkerman, H. C. (2009a). The rubber hand illusion in action. Neuropsychologia, 47(1), 204–211.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kammers, M. P. M., Longo, M. R., Tsakiris, M., Dijkerman, H. C., & Haggard, P. (2009b). Specificity and coherence of body representations. Perception, 38(12), 1804–1820.PubMedCrossRef Kammers, M. P. M., Longo, M. R., Tsakiris, M., Dijkerman, H. C., & Haggard, P. (2009b). Specificity and coherence of body representations. Perception, 38(12), 1804–1820.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kammers, M. P. M., Verhagen, L., Dijkerman, H. C., Hogendoorn, H., De Vignemont, F., & Schutter, D. J. L. G. (2009c). Is this hand for real? Attenuation of the rubber hand illusion by transcranial magnetic stimulation over the inferior parietal lobule. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 21(7), 1311–1320. doi:10.1162/jocn.2009.21095.PubMedCrossRef Kammers, M. P. M., Verhagen, L., Dijkerman, H. C., Hogendoorn, H., De Vignemont, F., & Schutter, D. J. L. G. (2009c). Is this hand for real? Attenuation of the rubber hand illusion by transcranial magnetic stimulation over the inferior parietal lobule. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 21(7), 1311–1320. doi:10.​1162/​jocn.​2009.​21095.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kording, K., & Wolpert, D. (2004). Bayesian integration in sensorimotor learning. Nature, 427, 244.PubMedCrossRef Kording, K., & Wolpert, D. (2004). Bayesian integration in sensorimotor learning. Nature, 427, 244.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kwakye, L. D., Foss-Feig, J. H., Cascio, C. J., Stone, W. L., & Wallace, M. T. (2011). Altered auditory and multisensory temporal processing in autism spectrum disorders. Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 4, 129.PubMedCrossRef Kwakye, L. D., Foss-Feig, J. H., Cascio, C. J., Stone, W. L., & Wallace, M. T. (2011). Altered auditory and multisensory temporal processing in autism spectrum disorders. Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 4, 129.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Lenggenhager, B., Tadi, T., Metzinger, T., & Blanke, O. (2007). Video ergo sum: Manipulating bodily self-consciousness. Science, 317(5841), 1096.PubMedCrossRef Lenggenhager, B., Tadi, T., Metzinger, T., & Blanke, O. (2007). Video ergo sum: Manipulating bodily self-consciousness. Science, 317(5841), 1096.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Longo, M. R., Schüür, F., Kammers, M. P. M., Tsakiris, M., & Haggard, P. (2008). What is embodiment? A psychometric approach. Cognition, 107(3), 978–998.PubMedCrossRef Longo, M. R., Schüür, F., Kammers, M. P. M., Tsakiris, M., & Haggard, P. (2008). What is embodiment? A psychometric approach. Cognition, 107(3), 978–998.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Makin, T. R., Holmes, N. P., & Ehrsson, H. H. (2008). On the other hand: Dummy hands and peripersonal space. Behavioural Brain Research, 191(1), 1–10.PubMedCrossRef Makin, T. R., Holmes, N. P., & Ehrsson, H. H. (2008). On the other hand: Dummy hands and peripersonal space. Behavioural Brain Research, 191(1), 1–10.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Mari, M., Castiello, U., Marks, D., Marraffa, C., & Prior, M. (2003). The reach-to-grasp movement in children with autism spectrum disorder. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 358(1430), 393–403.PubMedCrossRef Mari, M., Castiello, U., Marks, D., Marraffa, C., & Prior, M. (2003). The reach-to-grasp movement in children with autism spectrum disorder. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 358(1430), 393–403.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Moseley, G. L., Gallace, A., & Spence, C. (2012). Bodily illusions in health and disease: Physiological and clinical perspectives and the concept of a cortical ‘body matrix’. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 36(1), 34–46. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.03.013. Moseley, G. L., Gallace, A., & Spence, C. (2012). Bodily illusions in health and disease: Physiological and clinical perspectives and the concept of a cortical ‘body matrix’. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 36(1), 34–46. doi:10.​1016/​j.​neubiorev.​2011.​03.​013.
go back to reference Moseley, G. L., Olthof, N., Venema, A., Don, S., Wijers, M., Gallace, A., et al. (2008). Psychologically induced cooling of a specific body part caused by the illusory ownership of an artificial counterpart. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105(35), 13169–13173. doi:10.1073/pnas.0803768105.CrossRef Moseley, G. L., Olthof, N., Venema, A., Don, S., Wijers, M., Gallace, A., et al. (2008). Psychologically induced cooling of a specific body part caused by the illusory ownership of an artificial counterpart. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105(35), 13169–13173. doi:10.​1073/​pnas.​0803768105.CrossRef
go back to reference Mottron, L., Dawson, M., Soulieres, I., Hubert, B., & Burack, J. (2006). Enhanced perceptual functioning in autism: An update, and eight principles of autistic perception. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 36, 27–43.PubMedCrossRef Mottron, L., Dawson, M., Soulieres, I., Hubert, B., & Burack, J. (2006). Enhanced perceptual functioning in autism: An update, and eight principles of autistic perception. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 36, 27–43.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Peled, A., Ritsner, M., Hirschmann, S., Geva, A. B., & Modai, I. (2000). Touch feel illusion in schizophrenic patients. Biological Psychiatry, 48(11), 1105–1108.PubMedCrossRef Peled, A., Ritsner, M., Hirschmann, S., Geva, A. B., & Modai, I. (2000). Touch feel illusion in schizophrenic patients. Biological Psychiatry, 48(11), 1105–1108.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Petkova, V. I., & Ehrsson, H. H. (2008). If I were you: Perceptual illusion of body swapping. PLoS ONE, 3(12), e3832.PubMedCrossRef Petkova, V. I., & Ehrsson, H. H. (2008). If I were you: Perceptual illusion of body swapping. PLoS ONE, 3(12), e3832.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Recanzone, G. H. (1998). Rapidly induced auditory plasticity: The ventriloquism aftereffect. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 95(3), 869–875.CrossRef Recanzone, G. H. (1998). Rapidly induced auditory plasticity: The ventriloquism aftereffect. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 95(3), 869–875.CrossRef
go back to reference Rinehart, N., Bradshaw, J., Brereton, A., & Tonge, B. (2001). Movement preparation in high-functioning autism and Asperger disorder: A serial choice reaction time task involving motor reprogramming. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 31(1), 79–88. doi:10.1023/a:1005617831035.PubMedCrossRef Rinehart, N., Bradshaw, J., Brereton, A., & Tonge, B. (2001). Movement preparation in high-functioning autism and Asperger disorder: A serial choice reaction time task involving motor reprogramming. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 31(1), 79–88. doi:10.​1023/​a:​1005617831035.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Rinehart, N. J., Tonge, B. J., Bradshaw, J. L., Iansek, R., Enticott, P. G., & Johnson, K. A. (2006). Movement-related potentials in high-functioning autism and Asperger’s disorder. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 48(4), 272–277. doi:10.1017/s0012162206000594.PubMedCrossRef Rinehart, N. J., Tonge, B. J., Bradshaw, J. L., Iansek, R., Enticott, P. G., & Johnson, K. A. (2006). Movement-related potentials in high-functioning autism and Asperger’s disorder. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 48(4), 272–277. doi:10.​1017/​s001216220600059​4.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Rogers, S. J., Cook, I., & Meryl, A. (2005). Imitation and play in autism. In F. R. Volkmar, R. Paul, A. Klin, & D. Cohen (Eds.), Handbook of autism and pervasive developmental disorders (3rd ed., pp. 382–405). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Rogers, S. J., Cook, I., & Meryl, A. (2005). Imitation and play in autism. In F. R. Volkmar, R. Paul, A. Klin, & D. Cohen (Eds.), Handbook of autism and pervasive developmental disorders (3rd ed., pp. 382–405). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
go back to reference Rohde, M., Di Luca, M., & Ernst, M. O. (2011). The rubber hand illusion: Feeling of ownership and proprioceptive drift do not go hand in hand. PloS One, 6(6), e21659.PubMedCrossRef Rohde, M., Di Luca, M., & Ernst, M. O. (2011). The rubber hand illusion: Feeling of ownership and proprioceptive drift do not go hand in hand. PloS One, 6(6), e21659.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Rossetti, Y., Desmurget, M., & Prablanc, C. (1995). Vectorial coding of movement: Vision, proprioception, or both? Journal of Neurophysiology, 74(1), 457–463.PubMed Rossetti, Y., Desmurget, M., & Prablanc, C. (1995). Vectorial coding of movement: Vision, proprioception, or both? Journal of Neurophysiology, 74(1), 457–463.PubMed
go back to reference Schwabe, L., & Blanke, O. (2008). The vestibular component in out-of-body experiences: a computational approach. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2(Article 17), 1–10. Schwabe, L., & Blanke, O. (2008). The vestibular component in out-of-body experiences: a computational approach. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2(Article 17), 1–10.
go back to reference Sober, S. J., & Sabes, P. N. (2003). Multisensory integration during motor planning. The Journal of Neuroscience, 23(18), 6982–6992.PubMed Sober, S. J., & Sabes, P. N. (2003). Multisensory integration during motor planning. The Journal of Neuroscience, 23(18), 6982–6992.PubMed
go back to reference Sober, S. J., & Sabes, P. N. (2005). Flexible strategies for sensory integration during motor planning. Nature Neuroscience, 8, 490–497.PubMed Sober, S. J., & Sabes, P. N. (2005). Flexible strategies for sensory integration during motor planning. Nature Neuroscience, 8, 490–497.PubMed
go back to reference Théoret, H., Halligan, E., Kobayashi, M., Fregni, F., Tager-Flusberg, H., & Pascual-Leone, A. (2005). Impaired motor facilitation during action observation in individuals with autism spectrum disorder. Current Biology, 15(3), R84–R85.PubMedCrossRef Théoret, H., Halligan, E., Kobayashi, M., Fregni, F., Tager-Flusberg, H., & Pascual-Leone, A. (2005). Impaired motor facilitation during action observation in individuals with autism spectrum disorder. Current Biology, 15(3), R84–R85.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Tsakiris, M., Carpenter, L., James, D., & Fotopoulou, A. (2010). Hands only illusion: multisensory integration elicits sense of ownership for body parts but not for non-corporeal objects. Experimental Brain Research, 204(3), 343–352. doi:10.1007/s00221-009-2039-3.CrossRef Tsakiris, M., Carpenter, L., James, D., & Fotopoulou, A. (2010). Hands only illusion: multisensory integration elicits sense of ownership for body parts but not for non-corporeal objects. Experimental Brain Research, 204(3), 343–352. doi:10.​1007/​s00221-009-2039-3.CrossRef
go back to reference Tsakiris, M., & Haggard, P. (2005). The rubber hand illusion revisited: Visuotactile integration and self-attribution. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 31(1), 80–91.PubMedCrossRef Tsakiris, M., & Haggard, P. (2005). The rubber hand illusion revisited: Visuotactile integration and self-attribution. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 31(1), 80–91.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference van Beers, R. J., Sittig, A. C., & van der Gon, J. J. D. (1999). Integration of proprioceptive and visual position-information: An experimentally supported model. Journal of Neurophysiology, 81(3), 1355–1364.PubMed van Beers, R. J., Sittig, A. C., & van der Gon, J. J. D. (1999). Integration of proprioceptive and visual position-information: An experimentally supported model. Journal of Neurophysiology, 81(3), 1355–1364.PubMed
Metagegevens
Titel
The Rubber Hand Illusion Reveals Proprioceptive and Sensorimotor Differences in Autism Spectrum Disorders
Auteurs
Bryan Paton
Jakob Hohwy
Peter G. Enticott
Publicatiedatum
01-09-2012
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 9/2012
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1430-7

Andere artikelen Uitgave 9/2012

Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 9/2012 Naar de uitgave