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Quality of Life Research

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Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research 8/2017

04-04-2017

The role of parental rearing practices and family demographics on oral health-related quality of life in children

Auteurs: S. Kumar, M. J. Zimmer-Gembeck, J. Kroon, R. Lalloo, N. W. Johnson

Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 8/2017

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Abstract

Objectives

To evaluate the direct and indirect (via oral health-related behaviour) effects of parental rearing practices on children’s Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) within a family-focused, comprehensive predictive model.

Methods

Participants were 11- to 14-year-old children and their parents living in Telangana State, India (N = 1130). Children were clinically assessed for dental caries, gingivitis, oral hygiene status, fluorosis, and malocclusion, and completed a self-administered questionnaire on oral health-related behaviour and OHRQoL. Parents answered questions related to their socioeconomic status (SES), family circumstances, parent’s perceptions of child’s OHRQoL, and child rearing practices. Structural equation modelling was used to evaluate the pathways through which parenting practices were associated with children’s OHRQoL.

Results

Parents with higher positive (β = −0.106) and lower power assertion rearing practices (β = 0.103) had children with better OHRQoL. Parental rearing practices did not have any effect on children’s oral hygiene behaviour. Children who had malocclusion (β = 0.076) and fluorosis (β = 0.38) had lower OHRQoL. Family SES had a significant effect on children’s oral hygiene behaviour and oral hygiene status with children of higher SES demonstrating better oral hygiene behaviour and status. Children living in single-parent families reported poorer oral hygiene behaviour (β = −0.048) than those living in other types of families.

Conclusions

Parental rearing practices had direct effects on OHRQoL. However, the hypothesised indirect effects of these practices on OHRQoL via poor oral health behaviour were not supported.
vorige artikel Quality of life independently predicts long-term mortality but not vascular events: the Northern Manhattan Study
volgende artikel Symptom burden and life challenges reported by adult chordoma patients and their caregivers
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Metagegevens
Titel
The role of parental rearing practices and family demographics on oral health-related quality of life in children
Auteurs
S. Kumar
M. J. Zimmer-Gembeck
J. Kroon
R. Lalloo
N. W. Johnson
Publicatiedatum
04-04-2017
Uitgeverij
Springer International Publishing
Gepubliceerd in
Quality of Life Research / Uitgave 8/2017
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-017-1568-7

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