Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research 8/2016

01-08-2016

The relevance of memory sensitivity for psychological well-being in aging

Auteurs: Enrico Toffalini, Erika Borella, Cesare Cornoldi, Rossana De Beni

Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 8/2016

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Purpose

In the present study, we investigated the relationship between memory sensitivity, which describes a positive attitude to autobiographical memory and the presence of behaviors devoted to saving memories of the personal past, and psychological well-being; in particular, we tested whether their relationship would change across age groups.

Methods

Three hundred eighteen participants, divided in four groups: young to middle-aged adults (20–55 years old), young–old adults (65–74 years old), old adults (75–84 years old), and old–old adults (85–97 years old), completed questionnaires on their memory sensitivity and psychological well-being.

Results

Memory sensitivity slightly decreased with age and had a positive relationship with psychological well-being that was critically moderated by age. Specifically, the relationship between memory sensitivity and psychological well-being became increasingly stronger as age increased.

Conclusions

While memory sensitivity may have little or no particular relevance in the case of young to middle-aged adults, it has an increasingly important positive relationship with psychological well-being at later age. It is thus suggested that memory sensitivity represents a dimension that should be considered in the study and interventions on quality of life in the elderly population.
Literatuur
1.
go back to reference Cornoldi, C., De Beni, R., & Helstrup, T. (2007). Memory sensitivity in autobiographical memory. In S. Magnussen & T. Helstrup (Eds.), Everyday memory (pp. 183–199). Hove, UK: Psychology Press. Cornoldi, C., De Beni, R., & Helstrup, T. (2007). Memory sensitivity in autobiographical memory. In S. Magnussen & T. Helstrup (Eds.), Everyday memory (pp. 183–199). Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
2.
go back to reference Toffalini, E., Veltri, A., & Cornoldi, C. (2015). Metacognitive aspects influence subjective well-being in parents of children with cancer. Psycho-Oncology, 24, 175–180.CrossRefPubMed Toffalini, E., Veltri, A., & Cornoldi, C. (2015). Metacognitive aspects influence subjective well-being in parents of children with cancer. Psycho-Oncology, 24, 175–180.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Borella, E., Ghisletta, P., & de Ribaupierre, A. (2011). Age differences in text processing: The role of working memory, inhibition and processing speed. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 66, 311–320.CrossRef Borella, E., Ghisletta, P., & de Ribaupierre, A. (2011). Age differences in text processing: The role of working memory, inhibition and processing speed. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 66, 311–320.CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Balota, D. A., Dolan, P. O., & Duchek, J. M. (2000). Memory changes in healthy older adults. In E. Tulving & F. I. M. Craik (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of memory (pp. 395–409). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Balota, D. A., Dolan, P. O., & Duchek, J. M. (2000). Memory changes in healthy older adults. In E. Tulving & F. I. M. Craik (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of memory (pp. 395–409). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
5.
go back to reference Piolino, P., Desgranges, B., Clarys, D., Guillery-Girard, B., Taconnat, L., Isingrini, M., & Eustache, F. (2006). Autobiographical memory, autonoetic consciousness, and self-perspective in aging. Psychology and Aging, 21(3), 510–525.CrossRefPubMed Piolino, P., Desgranges, B., Clarys, D., Guillery-Girard, B., Taconnat, L., Isingrini, M., & Eustache, F. (2006). Autobiographical memory, autonoetic consciousness, and self-perspective in aging. Psychology and Aging, 21(3), 510–525.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Coleman, P. G. (2005). Uses of reminiscence: Functions and benefits. Aging & Mental Health, 9(4), 291–294.CrossRef Coleman, P. G. (2005). Uses of reminiscence: Functions and benefits. Aging & Mental Health, 9(4), 291–294.CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Zhang, S.-J., Hwu, Y.-J., Wu, P.-I., & Chang, C.-W. (2015). The effects of reminiscence therapy on depression, self-esteem and life satisfaction on institutionalized older adults: A meta-analysis. Journal of Nursing and Healthcare Research, 11(1), 33–42. Zhang, S.-J., Hwu, Y.-J., Wu, P.-I., & Chang, C.-W. (2015). The effects of reminiscence therapy on depression, self-esteem and life satisfaction on institutionalized older adults: A meta-analysis. Journal of Nursing and Healthcare Research, 11(1), 33–42.
8.
go back to reference Bluck, S., & Alea, N. (2011). Crafting the TALE: Construction of a measure to assess the functions of autobiographical remembering. Memory, 19(5), 470–486.CrossRefPubMed Bluck, S., & Alea, N. (2011). Crafting the TALE: Construction of a measure to assess the functions of autobiographical remembering. Memory, 19(5), 470–486.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Bohlmeijer, E., Roemer, M., Cujpers, P., & Smit, F. (2007). The effects of reminiscence on psychological well-being in older adults: A meta-analysis. Aging & Mental Health, 11(3), 291–300.CrossRef Bohlmeijer, E., Roemer, M., Cujpers, P., & Smit, F. (2007). The effects of reminiscence on psychological well-being in older adults: A meta-analysis. Aging & Mental Health, 11(3), 291–300.CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Prebble, S., Addis, D. R., & Tippett, L. J. (2013). Autobiographical memory and sense of self. Psychological Bulletin, 139, 815–840.CrossRefPubMed Prebble, S., Addis, D. R., & Tippett, L. J. (2013). Autobiographical memory and sense of self. Psychological Bulletin, 139, 815–840.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Schlagman, S., Schulz, J., & Kvavilashvili, L. (2006). A content analysis of involuntary autobiographical memories: Examining the positivity effect in old age. Memory, 14(2), 161–175.CrossRefPubMed Schlagman, S., Schulz, J., & Kvavilashvili, L. (2006). A content analysis of involuntary autobiographical memories: Examining the positivity effect in old age. Memory, 14(2), 161–175.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Singer, J., Rexhaj, B., & Baddeley, J. (2007). Older, wiser, and happier? Comparing older adults’ and college students’ self-defining memories. Memory, 15(8), 886–898.CrossRefPubMed Singer, J., Rexhaj, B., & Baddeley, J. (2007). Older, wiser, and happier? Comparing older adults’ and college students’ self-defining memories. Memory, 15(8), 886–898.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Fillit, H., & Butler, R. N. (2009). The frailty identity crisis. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 57(2), 348–352.CrossRefPubMed Fillit, H., & Butler, R. N. (2009). The frailty identity crisis. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 57(2), 348–352.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Mather, M., & Carstensen, L. L. (2005). Aging and motivated cognition: The positivity effect in attention and memory. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9(10), 496–502.CrossRefPubMed Mather, M., & Carstensen, L. L. (2005). Aging and motivated cognition: The positivity effect in attention and memory. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9(10), 496–502.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Fastame, M. C., Penna, M. P., Rossetti, E. S., & Agus, M. (2013). Perceived well-being and metacognitive efficiency in life course: A developmental perspective. Research on Aging, 35, 736–749.CrossRef Fastame, M. C., Penna, M. P., Rossetti, E. S., & Agus, M. (2013). Perceived well-being and metacognitive efficiency in life course: A developmental perspective. Research on Aging, 35, 736–749.CrossRef
16.
go back to reference West, R. L., Bagwell, D. K., & Dark-Freudman, A. (2008). Self-efficacy and memory aging: The impact of a memory intervention based on self-efficacy. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 15, 302–329.CrossRef West, R. L., Bagwell, D. K., & Dark-Freudman, A. (2008). Self-efficacy and memory aging: The impact of a memory intervention based on self-efficacy. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 15, 302–329.CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Carstensen, L. L., Isaacowitz, D. M., & Charles, S. T. (1999). Taking time seriously: A theory of socioemotional selectivity. American Psychologist, 54, 165–181.CrossRefPubMed Carstensen, L. L., Isaacowitz, D. M., & Charles, S. T. (1999). Taking time seriously: A theory of socioemotional selectivity. American Psychologist, 54, 165–181.CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Gallina, P., Saugo, M., Antoniazzi, M., Fortuna, P., Toffanin, R., Maggi, S., & Benetollo, P. P. (2006). Validazione della scheda per la valutazione multidimensionale dell’anziano (SVAMA) (Validation of a multidimensional assessment profile for older adults). Tendenze Nuove, 3, 229–263. Gallina, P., Saugo, M., Antoniazzi, M., Fortuna, P., Toffanin, R., Maggi, S., & Benetollo, P. P. (2006). Validazione della scheda per la valutazione multidimensionale dell’anziano (SVAMA) (Validation of a multidimensional assessment profile for older adults). Tendenze Nuove, 3, 229–263.
19.
go back to reference Wechsler, D. (1981). WAIS-R manual: Wechsler adult intelligence scale-revised. New York, NY: Psychological Corporation. Wechsler, D. (1981). WAIS-R manual: Wechsler adult intelligence scale-revised. New York, NY: Psychological Corporation.
20.
go back to reference Orsini, A., & Laicardi, C. (2003). WAIS-R e terza età (WAIS-R and third age). Firenze: Organizzazioni Speciali. Orsini, A., & Laicardi, C. (2003). WAIS-R e terza età (WAIS-R and third age). Firenze: Organizzazioni Speciali.
21.
go back to reference De Beni, R., Borella, E., Carretti, B., Marigo, C., & Nava, L. (2008). BAC. Portfolio per la valutazione del benessere e delle abilità cognitivi e nell’età adulta e avanzata (The assessment of well-being and cognitive abilities in adulthood and aging). Firenze: Giunti OS. De Beni, R., Borella, E., Carretti, B., Marigo, C., & Nava, L. (2008). BAC. Portfolio per la valutazione del benessere e delle abilità cognitivi e nell’età adulta e avanzata (The assessment of well-being and cognitive abilities in adulthood and aging). Firenze: Giunti OS.
22.
go back to reference Ryff, C. D. (1984). Psychological well-being in adult life. Current Direction in Psychological Science, 4, 99–104.CrossRef Ryff, C. D. (1984). Psychological well-being in adult life. Current Direction in Psychological Science, 4, 99–104.CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Chambers, J. M. (1993). Linear models. In J. M. Chambers & T. J. Hastie (Eds.), Statistical models in S, chapter 4 (pp. 95–144). London: Chapman & Hall. Chambers, J. M. (1993). Linear models. In J. M. Chambers & T. J. Hastie (Eds.), Statistical models in S, chapter 4 (pp. 95–144). London: Chapman & Hall.
24.
go back to reference Akaike, H. (1974). New look at statistical-model identification. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 19, 716–723.CrossRef Akaike, H. (1974). New look at statistical-model identification. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 19, 716–723.CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Jones, B. L. (2012). The challenge of quality care for family caregivers in pediatric cancer care. Seminars in Oncology Nursing, 28(4), 213–220.CrossRefPubMed Jones, B. L. (2012). The challenge of quality care for family caregivers in pediatric cancer care. Seminars in Oncology Nursing, 28(4), 213–220.CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Pasupathi, M., & Carstensen, L. L. (2003). Age and emotional experience during mutual reminiscing. Psychology and Aging, 18, 430–442.CrossRefPubMed Pasupathi, M., & Carstensen, L. L. (2003). Age and emotional experience during mutual reminiscing. Psychology and Aging, 18, 430–442.CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Westerhof, G., & Bohlmeijer, E. (2012). Life stories and mental health: The role of identification processes in theory and interventions. Narrative Works: Issues, Investigations and Interventions, 2, 106–128. Westerhof, G., & Bohlmeijer, E. (2012). Life stories and mental health: The role of identification processes in theory and interventions. Narrative Works: Issues, Investigations and Interventions, 2, 106–128.
28.
go back to reference Borella, E., Carretti, B., Riboldi, F., & De Beni, R. (2010). Working memory training in older adults: Evidence of transfer and maintenance effects. Psychology and Aging, 25, 767–778.CrossRefPubMed Borella, E., Carretti, B., Riboldi, F., & De Beni, R. (2010). Working memory training in older adults: Evidence of transfer and maintenance effects. Psychology and Aging, 25, 767–778.CrossRefPubMed
Metagegevens
Titel
The relevance of memory sensitivity for psychological well-being in aging
Auteurs
Enrico Toffalini
Erika Borella
Cesare Cornoldi
Rossana De Beni
Publicatiedatum
01-08-2016
Uitgeverij
Springer International Publishing
Gepubliceerd in
Quality of Life Research / Uitgave 8/2016
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-016-1231-8

Andere artikelen Uitgave 8/2016

Quality of Life Research 8/2016 Naar de uitgave