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Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research 10/2016

01-10-2016

The relationships of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression symptoms with health-related quality of life and the role of social support among Veterans

Auteurs: Janelle M. Painter, Kristen Gray, Meghan M. McGinn, Sheeva Mostoufi, Katherine D. Hoerster

Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 10/2016

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Abstract

Purpose

The presence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or depression symptoms is associated with poor quality of life. Social support buffers against developing symptoms of PTSD and depression and is associated with greater quality of life. We examined the relationships between PTSD and depression symptom severity with physical (PCS) and mental (MCS) health-related quality of life (HRQoL), and whether social support moderated these relationships.

Methods

Randomly selected Veterans with at least one Primary Care or PTSD Clinical Team visit received a mailed survey including self-report measures of health and wellness. Among the 717 respondents, we examined the association between symptom severity and HRQoL using linear regression. We included interaction terms between symptom severity and social support to examine whether social support moderated these associations.

Results

Social support did not moderate the association between symptom severity and mental HRQoL. Higher PTSD and depression symptom severity were associated with lower MCS scores, whereas higher social support was associated with higher MCS scores. When examining physical HRQoL, social support moderated the association with PTSD and depression symptom severity. Among individuals with high social support, there was a negative association between symptom severity and PCS scores, whereas there was no association among those with low social support.

Conclusions

Although there are contexts in which social support is helpful, in some cases it may interfere with HRQoL among those with mental health conditions. Thus, it is important to educate support providers about behaviors that enhance the benefits and minimize the costs of social support.
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Metagegevens
Titel
The relationships of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression symptoms with health-related quality of life and the role of social support among Veterans
Auteurs
Janelle M. Painter
Kristen Gray
Meghan M. McGinn
Sheeva Mostoufi
Katherine D. Hoerster
Publicatiedatum
01-10-2016
Uitgeverij
Springer International Publishing
Gepubliceerd in
Quality of Life Research / Uitgave 10/2016
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-016-1295-5

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