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01-02-2010 | Empirical Research | Uitgave 2/2010

The Relationship Between Anxiety Disorders and Substance Use Among Adolescents in the Community: Specificity and Gender Differences

Tijdschrift:: Journal of Youth and Adolescence > Uitgave 2/2010

Auteurs:: Ping Wu, Renee D. Goodwin, Cordelia Fuller, Xinhua Liu, Jonathan S. Comer, Patricia Cohen, Christina W. Hoven

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Abstract

Using a sample of 781 adolescents (ages 13–17, 52.8% male) from a community survey, this study examined gender differences in the co-occurrence of specific anxiety disorders with substance use in adolescents. The associations between anxiety disorders and substance use differed according to the particular anxiety disorders and forms of substance use being examined, as well as by gender. Social phobia was associated with cigarette smoking among boys only. For girls, social phobia appeared to be negatively associated with drug use. For the other anxiety disorders, the associations with substance use tended to be stronger among girls. These findings highlight the need to improve clinical recognition of the anxiety disorders and to improve treatment access for afflicted adolescents. Future studies based on longitudinal data could further elucidate the relationships among anxiety disorders, gender, and substance use.

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Titel: The Relationship Between Anxiety Disorders and Substance Use Among Adolescents in the Community: Specificity and Gender Differences
Auteurs:: Ping Wu
Renee D. Goodwin
Cordelia Fuller
Xinhua Liu
Jonathan S. Comer
Patricia Cohen
Christina W. Hoven
Publicatiedatum: 01-02-2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-008-9385-5
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Journal of Youth and Adolescence A Multidisciplinary Research Publication
Uitgave 2/2010
Print ISSN: 0047-2891
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6601

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