Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies 2/2009

01-04-2009 | Original Paper

The Relationship Between Adolescents’ Attitudes Toward Their Fathers and Loneliness: A Cross-Cultural Study

Auteur: A. Le Roux

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies | Uitgave 2/2009

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Loneliness can be regarded as an epidemic of modern society that is becoming increasingly problematic for millions of people. Adolescents are particularly susceptible to the development of this kind of emotional distress. Although many causes of loneliness can be identified, some researchers are of the opinion that it can also be attributed to unpleasant childhood experiences that result in unfulfilled needs relating to intimacy. In this research study, the relationship between loneliness and adolescents’ attitudes towards their fathers was investigated. In order to achieve this goal, information was gathered from 1068 South African respondents. Biographical questionnaires were administered and a Loneliness Scale was applied. In addition, adolescents’ attitudes towards their fathers were measured by means of a Fathers Questionnaire. Steps were taken to determine which of the independent variables, namely gender, age, race, language and socio-economic status, contributed significantly to the prediction of loneliness. In order to process the acquired information, a stepwise multiple regression analysis was conducted. The most important finding of this study is that adolescents’ attitudes towards their fathers comprise the most prominent predictor of loneliness during adolescence. The results also indicated that all of the independent variables had a statistically significant influence on loneliness.
Literatuur
go back to reference Ackerman, B. P., Brown, E., & Izard, C. E. (2003). Continuity and change in levels of externalising behaviour in school of children from economically disadvantaged families. Child Development, 74, 694–709.PubMedCrossRef Ackerman, B. P., Brown, E., & Izard, C. E. (2003). Continuity and change in levels of externalising behaviour in school of children from economically disadvantaged families. Child Development, 74, 694–709.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Asti, T., Kara, M., Ipek, G., & Erci, B. (2006). The experiences of loneliness, depression, and social support of Turkish patients with continuous ambulatory, peritoneal dialysis and their caregivers. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 15, 490–504.PubMedCrossRef Asti, T., Kara, M., Ipek, G., & Erci, B. (2006). The experiences of loneliness, depression, and social support of Turkish patients with continuous ambulatory, peritoneal dialysis and their caregivers. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 15, 490–504.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Bennett, M., & Sani, F. (2003). The development of the social self. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis. Bennett, M., & Sani, F. (2003). The development of the social self. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis.
go back to reference Burden, A. (1997). Leerders met Spesiale Onderwysbehoeftes. [Learners with Special Educational Needs]. Departement Verdere Onderwys. Intellektuele Gestremdheid. Enigste studiegids vir FDESEI-H. UNISA: Pretoria. Burden, A. (1997). Leerders met Spesiale Onderwysbehoeftes. [Learners with Special Educational Needs]. Departement Verdere Onderwys. Intellektuele Gestremdheid. Enigste studiegids vir FDESEI-H. UNISA: Pretoria.
go back to reference Calderon, R. (2000). Parental involvement in deaf children’s education programs as a predictor of child’s language, early reading, and social-emotional development. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 5, 140–155.PubMedCrossRef Calderon, R. (2000). Parental involvement in deaf children’s education programs as a predictor of child’s language, early reading, and social-emotional development. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 5, 140–155.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Danziger, S. K., & Radin, N. (1990). Absent does not equal uninvolved: Predictors of fathering in teen mother families. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52, 636–642.CrossRef Danziger, S. K., & Radin, N. (1990). Absent does not equal uninvolved: Predictors of fathering in teen mother families. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52, 636–642.CrossRef
go back to reference Ducharme, J., Doyle, A. B., & Markiewicz, D. (2002). Attachment security with mother and father: Associations with adolescents’ reports of interpersonal behaviour with parents and peers. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 19, 203–231.CrossRef Ducharme, J., Doyle, A. B., & Markiewicz, D. (2002). Attachment security with mother and father: Associations with adolescents’ reports of interpersonal behaviour with parents and peers. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 19, 203–231.CrossRef
go back to reference Duncan, G. J., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (2000). Family poverty, welfare reform, and child development. Child Development, 71, 188–196.PubMedCrossRef Duncan, G. J., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (2000). Family poverty, welfare reform, and child development. Child Development, 71, 188–196.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Furman, W., Simon, V. A., Shaffer, L., & Bouchey, H. A. (2002). Adolescents’ working models and styles for relationships with parents, friends, and romantic partners. Child Development, 73, 241–255.PubMedCrossRef Furman, W., Simon, V. A., Shaffer, L., & Bouchey, H. A. (2002). Adolescents’ working models and styles for relationships with parents, friends, and romantic partners. Child Development, 73, 241–255.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Heard, H. & Bratter, J. (2006). Racial differences in parental involvement: Does mixed race matter? Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Population Association of America in Los Angeles, CA, March 31. Heard, H. & Bratter, J. (2006). Racial differences in parental involvement: Does mixed race matter? Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Population Association of America in Los Angeles, CA, March 31.
go back to reference Inderbitzen-Pisaruk, H., Clark, M. L., & Solano, C. H. (1992). Correlates of loneliness in midadolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 21, 151–167.CrossRef Inderbitzen-Pisaruk, H., Clark, M. L., & Solano, C. H. (1992). Correlates of loneliness in midadolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 21, 151–167.CrossRef
go back to reference Jordaan, J. (2004). Moraliteit as voorspeller van eensaamheid by adolessente: ‘n Kruiskulturele studie. [Morality as a predictor of loneliness in adolescents: A cross-cultural study]. Curationis, 27, 81–93.PubMed Jordaan, J. (2004). Moraliteit as voorspeller van eensaamheid by adolessente: ‘n Kruiskulturele studie. [Morality as a predictor of loneliness in adolescents: A cross-cultural study]. Curationis, 27, 81–93.PubMed
go back to reference Kara, M., & Mirici, A. (2004). Loneliness, depression, and social support of Turkish patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and their spouses. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 36, 331–336.PubMedCrossRef Kara, M., & Mirici, A. (2004). Loneliness, depression, and social support of Turkish patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and their spouses. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 36, 331–336.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Killeen, C. (1998). Loneliness: An epidemic in modern society. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 28, 762–770.PubMedCrossRef Killeen, C. (1998). Loneliness: An epidemic in modern society. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 28, 762–770.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Le Roux, A. (1998). The relationship between loneliness and the Christian faith. South African Journal of Psychology, 28, 174–181. Le Roux, A. (1998). The relationship between loneliness and the Christian faith. South African Journal of Psychology, 28, 174–181.
go back to reference Le Roux, A. (2001). Die verband tussen die Christelike geloof en eensaamheid tydens laat adolessensie. [The relationship between the Christian faith and loneliness during late adolescence]. Acta Theologica, 1, 83–105. Le Roux, A. (2001). Die verband tussen die Christelike geloof en eensaamheid tydens laat adolessensie. [The relationship between the Christian faith and loneliness during late adolescence]. Acta Theologica, 1, 83–105.
go back to reference Lieberman, M., Doyle, A., & Markiewicz, D. (1999). Developmental patterns in security of attachment to mother and father in late childhood and early adolescence: Associations with peer relations. Child Development, 70, 202–213.PubMedCrossRef Lieberman, M., Doyle, A., & Markiewicz, D. (1999). Developmental patterns in security of attachment to mother and father in late childhood and early adolescence: Associations with peer relations. Child Development, 70, 202–213.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Louw, D. A., & Edwards, D. J. A. (1998). Sielkunde: ‘n inleiding vir studente in Suider-Afrika (2 de uitgawe). [Psychology: An introduction for students in Southern Africa (2nd ed.). Johannesburg: Heinemann. Louw, D. A., & Edwards, D. J. A. (1998). Sielkunde: ‘n inleiding vir studente in Suider-Afrika (2 de uitgawe). [Psychology: An introduction for students in Southern Africa (2nd ed.). Johannesburg: Heinemann.
go back to reference Mandara, J., Murray, C. B., & Joyner, T. N. (2005). The impact of fathers’ absence on African-American adolescents’ gender role development. Sex Roles, 53, 207–220.CrossRef Mandara, J., Murray, C. B., & Joyner, T. N. (2005). The impact of fathers’ absence on African-American adolescents’ gender role development. Sex Roles, 53, 207–220.CrossRef
go back to reference Marcoen, A., Goossens, L., & Caes, P. (1987). Loneliness in pre- through late adolescence: Exploring the contributions of a multidimensional approach. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 16, 561–577.CrossRef Marcoen, A., Goossens, L., & Caes, P. (1987). Loneliness in pre- through late adolescence: Exploring the contributions of a multidimensional approach. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 16, 561–577.CrossRef
go back to reference McWhirter, B. T. (1990). Loneliness: A review of current literature, with implications for counselling and research. Journal of Counselling and Development, 68, 417–422. McWhirter, B. T. (1990). Loneliness: A review of current literature, with implications for counselling and research. Journal of Counselling and Development, 68, 417–422.
go back to reference Popenoe, D. (1996). Life without fathers. New York: Pressler Press. Popenoe, D. (1996). Life without fathers. New York: Pressler Press.
go back to reference Rokach, A., Orzeck, T., Cripps, J., Lackovic-Grgin, K., & Penezic, Z. (2001). The effects of culture on the meaning of loneliness. Social Indicators Research, 53, 17–31.CrossRef Rokach, A., Orzeck, T., Cripps, J., Lackovic-Grgin, K., & Penezic, Z. (2001). The effects of culture on the meaning of loneliness. Social Indicators Research, 53, 17–31.CrossRef
go back to reference Saluja, G., Iachan, R., Scheidt, P. C., Overpeck, M. D., & Giedd, J. N. (2004). Prevalence of and risk factors for depressive symptoms among young adolescents. Arch Pedriatra Adolesc Med, 158, 760–765.CrossRef Saluja, G., Iachan, R., Scheidt, P. C., Overpeck, M. D., & Giedd, J. N. (2004). Prevalence of and risk factors for depressive symptoms among young adolescents. Arch Pedriatra Adolesc Med, 158, 760–765.CrossRef
go back to reference Schoeman, W., & Van der Walt, M. (2001). Types of counselling. In E. van Niekerk & A. Prins (Eds.), Counselling in Southern Africa. A youth perspective. Sandown, South Africa: Heinemann. Schoeman, W., & Van der Walt, M. (2001). Types of counselling. In E. van Niekerk & A. Prins (Eds.), Counselling in Southern Africa. A youth perspective. Sandown, South Africa: Heinemann.
go back to reference Taylor, S. F., Peplau, L. A., & Sears, D. O. (2003). Social psychology (11th ed.). New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Taylor, S. F., Peplau, L. A., & Sears, D. O. (2003). Social psychology (11th ed.). New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
go back to reference Van Wijk, T., Herholdt, M., & Erasmus, C. (2004). Understanding trauma and symptoms. Sinovill, Pretoria: Commonwealth Training Consultants. Van Wijk, T., Herholdt, M., & Erasmus, C. (2004). Understanding trauma and symptoms. Sinovill, Pretoria: Commonwealth Training Consultants.
Metagegevens
Titel
The Relationship Between Adolescents’ Attitudes Toward Their Fathers and Loneliness: A Cross-Cultural Study
Auteur
A. Le Roux
Publicatiedatum
01-04-2009
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Child and Family Studies / Uitgave 2/2009
Print ISSN: 1062-1024
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2843
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-008-9222-1

Andere artikelen Uitgave 2/2009

Journal of Child and Family Studies 2/2009 Naar de uitgave