Top

Gepubliceerd in:

01-06-2010 | Original Paper

The Psychometric Properties of the Harter Self-Perception Profile for Children with At-Risk African American Females

Auteurs: Peter K. Stewart, Michael C. Roberts, Kerri L. Kim

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies | Uitgave 3/2010

Abstract

The Harter Self-Perception Profile for Children (SPPC) is one of the most commonly used measures of childhood self-esteem, yet there is little research assessing the psychometric properties of the SPPC for use with an African American population. A sample of 92 African American adolescent females (M age = 12.33) was administered the SPPC in order to assess its suitability for this population in three ways. First, an exploratory factor analysis demonstrated complex components without any factors being identical to the normative factors. The greatest differences were within the behavior and scholastic subscales which had items cross loading on three different factors. Second, the SPPC demonstrated only moderate internal reliability with subscale alpha coefficients ranging from .71 to .82. Third, a comparison with the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale provided evidence of poor convergent validity. These results raise questions about the validity of the SPPC for use with African American adolescent females.

vorige artikel Intensive Home Based Services Within a Comprehensive System of Care for Youth

volgende artikel Contributions of Attachment and Self-Concept on Internalizing and Externalizing Problems Among Japanese Adolescents

Ben-Porath, Y. S. (1990). Cross-cultural assessment of personality: The case for replicatory analysis. In J. N. Butcher & C. D. Spielberger (Eds.), Advances in personality assessment (pp. 27–48). Hilldale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Carlson, C., Uppal, S., & Prosser, E. C. (2000). Ethnic differences in processes contributing to the self-esteem of early adolescent girls. Journal of Early Adolescence, 20, 44–67.CrossRef

Chapman, P. L., & Mullis, R. L. (2000). Racial differences in adolescent coping and self-esteem. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 161, 152–160.CrossRefPubMed

Compton, M. T., Bercu, Z., Bollini, A., & Walker, E. L. (2006). Factor structure of the neurological evaluation scale in a predominantly African American sample of patients with schizophrenia, unaffected relatives, and non-psychiatric controls. Schizophrenia Research, 84, 365–377.CrossRefPubMed

Cortina, J. M. (1993). What is coefficient alpha? An examination of theory and applications. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78, 98–104.CrossRef

Costello, A. B., & Osborne, J. W. (2005). Best practices in exploratory factor analysis: Four recommendations for getting the most from your analysis. Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 10, 1–9.

Cross, W. (1991). Shades of black: Diversity in African American identity. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

Doswell, W. M., Millor, G. K., Thompson, H., & Braxter, B. (1998). Self-image and self-esteem in African American preteen girls: Implications for mental health. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 19, 71–94.CrossRefPubMed

Gray-Little, B., & Hafdahl, A. R. (2000). Factors influencing racial comparisons of self-esteem: A quantitative review. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 26–54.CrossRefPubMed

Gray-Little, B., & Kaplan, D. (2000). Race and ethnicity in psychotherapy research. In C. R. Snyder & R. E. Ingram (Eds.), Handbook of psychological change (pp. 591–613). New York: Wiley.

Hagborg, W. J. (1993). The Rosenberg self-esteem scale and Harter’s self-perception profile for adolescents: A concurrent validity study. Psychology in the Schools, 30, 132–136.CrossRef

Hagborg, W. J. (1996). Scores of middle-school-age students on the Rosenberg self-esteem scale. Psychological Reports, 78, 1071–1074.

Hare, B. R. (1996). The HARE general and area-specific (School, Peer and Home) self-esteem scale. In R. L. Jones (Ed.), Handbook of test and measurements for Black populations (pp. 199–205). Hampton, VA: Cobb & Henry.

Hare, B. R., & Castenell, L. (1985). No place to run, no place to hide: Comparative status and future prospects of black boys. In M. B. Spencer, G. K. Brookins, & W. R. Allen (Eds.), Beginnings: The social and affective development in Black children (pp. 201–214). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Harter, S. (1985). Manual for the self-perception profile for children. Denver, CO: University of Denver.

Harter, S. (2003). The development of self-representations during childhood and adolescence. In M. R. Leary & J. P. Tangey (Eds.), Handbook of self-identity (pp. 610–642). New York: Guilford Press.

Haynes, S. N., Richard, D. C. S., & Kubany, E. S. (1995). Content validity in psychological assessment: A functional approach to concepts and methods. Psychological Assessment, 7, 238–247.CrossRef

Hoelter, J. W. (1983). Factorial invariance and self-esteem: Reassessing race and sex differences. Social Forces, 61, 834–846.CrossRef

Holaday, M., Callahan, K., Fabre, L., Hall, C., Macdonald, M. M., Owens, B., et al. (1996). A comparison of culture-free self-esteem inventory scale means from different child and adolescent groups. Journal of Personality Assessment, 66, 540–554.CrossRefPubMed

Hughes, M., & Demo, D. H. (1989). Self-perceptions of Black Americans: Self-esteem and personal efficacy. The American Journal of Sociology, 95, 132–159.CrossRef

Molloy, B. L., & Herzberger, S. D. (1998). Body image and self-esteem: A comparison of African American and Caucasian women. Sex Roles, 38, 631–643.CrossRef

Muris, P., Meesters, C., & Fijen, P. (2003). The self-perception profile for children: Further evidence for its factor structure, reliability, and validity. Personality and Individual Differences, 35, 1791–1802.CrossRef

Phinney, J. S., Cantu, C. L., & Kurtz, D. A. (1997). Ethnic and American identity as predictors of self-esteem among African American, Latino, and White adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 26, 165–185.CrossRef

Politano, P. M., Nelson, W. M., Evans, H. E., Sorenson, S. B., & Zeman, D. J. (1986). Factor analytic evaluation of differences between Black and European American emotionally disturbed children on the children’s depression inventory. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 8, 1–7.CrossRef

Rosenberg, M. (1986). Conceiving the self. Malabar, FL: Krieger.

Rosenberg, M. (1989). Society and the adolescent self-image (Revised ed.). Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press.

Schumann, B. C., Striegel-Moore, R. H., McMahon, R. P., Waclawiw, M. A., Morrison, J. A., & Schreiber, G. B. (1999). Psychometric properties of the self-perception profile for children in a biracial cohort of adolescent girls: The NHLBI growth and health study. Journal of Personality Assessment, 73, 260–275.CrossRefPubMed

Shelvin, M., Adamson, G., & Collins, C. (2003). The self-perception profile for children (SPPC): A multiple-indicator multiple-wave analysis using LISREL. Personality and Individual Differences, 35, 1993–2005.CrossRef

Steele, R. G., Little, T. D., Ilardi, S. S., Forehand, R., Brody, G. H., & Hunter, H. (2006). A confirmatory comparison of the factor structure of the children’s depression inventory between European American and African American youth. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 15, 779–794.CrossRef

Trzesniewski, K. H., Moffitt, T. E., Poulton, R., Donnellan, M. B., Robins, R. W., & Caspi, A. (2006). Low self-esteem during adolescence predicts poor health, criminal behavior, and limited economic prospects during adulthood. Developmental Psychology, 42, 381–390.CrossRefPubMed

Twenge, J. M., & Crocker, J. (2002). Race and self-esteem: Meta-analyses comparing Whites, Blacks, Hispanics, Asians, and American Indians and comment on Gray-Little and Hafdahl (2000). Psychological Bulletin, 128, 371–408.CrossRefPubMed

Titel: The Psychometric Properties of the Harter Self-Perception Profile for Children with At-Risk African American Females
Auteurs: Peter K. Stewart
Michael C. Roberts
Kerri L. Kim
Publicatiedatum: 01-06-2010
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies / Uitgave 3/2010
Print ISSN: 1062-1024
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2843
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-009-9302-x

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Abstract

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Andere artikelen Uitgave 3/2010

Is Family Expressiveness as Reported by Mothers and Fathers Related to Children’s Social Anxiety Symptoms?

Parental, Behavioral, and Psychological Factors Associated with Cigarette Smoking among Secondary School Students in Nanjing, China

The Contributions of Parenting and Postnatal Depression on Emergent Language of Children in Low-Income Families

The Adolescent Religious Coping Scale: Development, Validation, and Cross-Validation

Mothers’ and Fathers’ Responsive Problem Solving with Early Adolescents: Do Gender, Shyness, and Social Acceptance Make a Difference?

Emotional Development in the Context of Conflict: The Indirect Effects of Interparental Violence on Children