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22-11-2020 | Original Paper | Uitgave 9/2021

The Neurobiology of Semantic Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Activation Likelihood Estimation Analysis

Tijdschrift:: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > Uitgave 9/2021

Auteurs:: Lee Phan, Alina Tariq, Garbo Lam, Elizabeth W. Pang, Claude Alain

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Abstract

Semantic processing impairments are present in a proportion of individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Despite the numerous imaging studies investigating this language domain in ASD, there is a lack of consensus regarding the brain structures showing abnormal pattern of activity. This meta-analysis aimed to identify neural activation patterns present during semantic processing in ASD. Findings reveal activation of areas associated with semantic processing and executive functions in ASD. However, the activation was less concise in comparison to controls and there was less activation in the right hemisphere and in areas associated with executive functions. This provides strong support for impaired semantic processing in ASD that is consistently associated with abnormal patterns of neural activity in the semantic network.

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Titel: The Neurobiology of Semantic Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Activation Likelihood Estimation Analysis
Auteurs:: Lee Phan
Alina Tariq
Garbo Lam
Elizabeth W. Pang
Claude Alain
Publicatiedatum: 22-11-2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04794-9
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Uitgave 9/2021
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432

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The Neurobiology of Semantic Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Activation Likelihood Estimation Analysis

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