01-07-2009 | Original Article | Uitgave 4/2009 Open Access

The neural correlates of social attention: automatic orienting to social and nonsocial cues
- Tijdschrift:
- Psychological Research > Uitgave 4/2009
Introduction
Methods
Participants
Behavioral task
Imaging
Behavior analysis
Imaging analysis
Results
Behavioral results
Cue type
|
Short SOA
|
Long SOA
|
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Valid
|
Invalid
|
Valid
|
Invalid
|
|
(a)
|
||||
Gaze
|
379.1(45.2)
|
393.4(52.9)
|
362.7(36.8)
|
363.5(55.1)
|
Square
|
379.0(51.9)
|
388.7(52.3)
|
362.2(43.2)
|
346.5(44.5)
|
(b)
|
||||
Gaze
|
388.2(43.7)
|
410.1(50.4)
|
364.0(51.7)
|
359.0(55.1)
|
Square
|
394.8(46.5)
|
405.1(51.5)
|
371.7(46.8)
|
350.0(56.2)
|
Arrow
|
393.7(41.7)
|
413.6(50.8)
|
357.5(42.4)
|
352.1(48.8)
|
Imaging results
Anatomical region
|
Side
|
Gaze cue
|
Square cue
|
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
x
|
y
|
z
|
Max
Z-score
|
x
|
y
|
z
|
Max
Z-score
|
||
PMd
|
L
|
–40
|
–8
|
66
|
5.18
|
–40
|
–8
|
66
|
5.02
|
R
|
44
|
–12
|
66
|
5.67
|
44
|
–12
|
66
|
5.57
|
|
PMv
|
L
|
–54
|
2
|
32
|
4.70
|
–54
|
2
|
32
|
4.35
|
R
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
54
|
4
|
8
|
4.08
|
|
SMA
|
L
|
–6
|
–6
|
50
|
4.75
|
–6
|
–6
|
50
|
4.69
|
R
|
8
|
–4
|
52
|
4.21
|
6
|
–4
|
58
|
4.57
|
|
SPL
|
L
|
–44
|
–46
|
58
|
4.82
|
–44
|
–46
|
58
|
4.74
|
R
|
42
|
–56
|
60
|
4.38
|
42
|
–44
|
62
|
4.35
|
|
SMGa
|
L
|
–50
|
–32
|
44
|
4.53
|
–50
|
–32
|
44
|
4.72
|
R
|
48
|
–28
|
44
|
4.57
|
50
|
–30
|
46
|
4.47
|
|
MTG
|
L
|
–54
|
–54
|
6
|
5.35
|
–58
|
–60
|
10
|
4.58
|
R
|
56
|
–52
|
–4
|
4.88
|
56
|
–52
|
–4
|
4.65
|
|
LOCi
|
L
|
–52
|
–72
|
2
|
5.48
|
–52
|
–72
|
6
|
5.18
|
R
|
50
|
–66
|
–6
|
5.87
|
52
|
–66
|
–6
|
5.44
|
|
TOF
|
L
|
–38
|
–64
|
–20
|
5.92
|
–36
|
–64
|
–20
|
5.36
|
R
|
42
|
–60
|
–20
|
6.37
|
44
|
–60
|
–20
|
4.99
|
|
LingG
|
L
|
–2
|
–74
|
–8
|
3.96
|
–2
|
–72
|
6
|
4.04
|
R
|
2
|
–74
|
–8
|
4.23
|
2
|
–70
|
–4
|
4.19
|
|
Cerebellum
|
L
|
–32
|
–62
|
–28
|
5.76
|
–30
|
–60
|
–28
|
6.34
|
R
|
46
|
–56
|
–28
|
6.28
|
26
|
–60
|
–22
|
6.13
|
Anatomical region
|
Side
|
Gaze > Square
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
x
|
y
|
z
|
Max
Z-score
|
||
LOCi
|
L
|
–40
|
–80
|
–12
|
4.13
|
R
|
36
|
–86
|
–10
|
5.58
|
|
OccipP
|
L
|
–28
|
–94
|
–2
|
4.92
|
R
|
32
|
–92
|
–2
|
5.32
|
|
FusG
|
L
|
–42
|
–74
|
–20
|
3.22
|
R
|
40
|
–62
|
–20
|
4.70
|
|
TOF
|
L
|
–42
|
–48
|
–24
|
3.64
|
R
|
38
|
–44
|
–24
|
3.44
|
Anatomical region
|
Side
|
Long SOA: Gaze > Square
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
x
|
y
|
z
|
Max
Z-score
|
||
QuP
|
R
|
24
|
–46
|
–38
|
3.60
|
QuA
|
R
|
12
|
–50
|
–24
|
3.10
|
Pve
|
L
|
–4
|
–54
|
–52
|
3.22
|
Ave
|
R
|
2
|
–80
|
–16
|
3.16
|
Medulla
|
R
|
2
|
–38
|
–42
|
3.37
|