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Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development 5/2014

01-10-2014 | Original Article

The Longitudinal Link Between Parenting and Child Aggression: The Moderating Effect of Attachment Security

Auteurs: Maeve Cyr, Dave S. Pasalich, Robert J. McMahon, Susan J. Spieker

Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development | Uitgave 5/2014

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Abstract

This study examined whether infant attachment security moderates the association between parenting in preschool and later aggressive behavior among a sample of children at high risk for developing conduct problems. Participants were 82 adolescent mother–child dyads recruited from the community. Infant attachment status at age 1 year was measured using the Strange Situation. When children were aged 4.5 years, mothers reported on their self-efficacy in regards to parenting, and mothers’ positive parenting and criticism were coded from direct observations of parent–child interactions. In grade 1, mothers reported on their children’s aggressive behavior. Infant secure attachment significantly moderated the association between observed maternal criticism and child aggression. That is, among insecurely attached children, higher levels of maternal criticism were associated with more severe aggression. This longitudinal finding suggests that a secure attachment may buffer the deleterious effects of harsh parenting on child aggression.
Voetnoten
1
The regression analysis involving maternal criticism was re-run using the skewed scores from the full sample (N = 82), and the pattern of the results remained the same.
 
2
The interaction effect remained significant when CBCL subscale scores at 4.5 years old (i.e., withdrawn, somatic complaints, anxious/depressed, social problems, thought problems, attention problems, delinquent behavior, and aggressive behavior) were controlled for (p = .02).
 
3
The regression analyses were re-run using the multiple imputation function on SPSS and the pattern of the results remained the same. However, due to the patterns of missingness in this sample, the results based on imputed data are not formally reported.
 
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Metagegevens
Titel
The Longitudinal Link Between Parenting and Child Aggression: The Moderating Effect of Attachment Security
Auteurs
Maeve Cyr
Dave S. Pasalich
Robert J. McMahon
Susan J. Spieker
Publicatiedatum
01-10-2014
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Child Psychiatry & Human Development / Uitgave 5/2014
Print ISSN: 0009-398X
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3327
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-013-0424-4

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