Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research 6/2008

01-12-2008 | Original Article

The Interactive Effects of Anxiety Sensitivity and Emotion Dysregulation in Predicting Anxiety-related Cognitive and Affective Symptoms

Auteurs: Anka A. Vujanovic, Michael J. Zvolensky, Amit Bernstein

Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research | Uitgave 6/2008

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

The present investigation examined the main and interactive effects of anxiety sensitivity (AS) and emotion dysregulation in predicting anxiety-relevant cognitive and affective symptoms among a community-based sample of young adults (n = 242, 135 women; M age = 23.0 years, SD = 8.71). Consistent with hypotheses, the interaction between AS and emotion dysregulation significantly predicted worry, catastrophic cognitions about bodily events, and anxious arousal symptoms above and beyond the respective main effects and negative affectivity; though this interactive effect contributed only 1% of unique variance to each of these criterion variables. Specifically, although the overall effect size for this interaction was small, the highest levels of each criterion variable were (marginally) evidenced by individuals reporting co-occurring high levels of AS and high levels of emotion dysregulation. Also as expected, explanatory specificity for cognitive and emotional symptoms of anxiety was evident, as no interactive effect was apparent for anhedonic depressive symptoms. Furthermore, the main effects of AS and emotion dysregulation, entered concurrently, were significantly incrementally predictive of each of the anxiety-relevant criterion variables; and only emotion dysregulation was significantly predictive of depressive symptoms. Findings are discussed in relation to advancing scientific understanding of anxiety vulnerability from an emotional dysregulation framework.
Voetnoten
1
The terms “emotion dysregulation” and “affect dysregulation” are used interchangeably as synonymous terms throughout this manuscript.
 
2
When this identical series of hierarchical regression analyses was conducted without negative affectivity as a covariate at step 1, the AS by emotion dysregulation interactive effect significantly predicted catastrophic thinking about bodily events (ΔR2 = 1.7%; t = 2.69; β = .14; sr2 = .03; p < .01) and anxious arousal symptoms (ΔR2 = 2.3%; t = 3.08; β = .16; sr2 = .04; p < .01) but not worry or anhedonic depressive symptoms. Effect sizes were not significantly affected by the exclusion of negative affectivity, although effects relevant to catastrophic thinking about bodily events and anxious arousal symptoms were slightly lower once negative affectivity was included as a covariate.
 
Literatuur
go back to reference Abelson, R. P. (1985). A variance explanation: When a little is a lot. Psychological Bulletin, 97, 129–133.CrossRef Abelson, R. P. (1985). A variance explanation: When a little is a lot. Psychological Bulletin, 97, 129–133.CrossRef
go back to reference Barlow, D. H., Allen, L. B., & Choate, M. L. (2004). Toward a unified treatment for emotional disorders. Behavior Therapy, 35, 205–230.CrossRef Barlow, D. H., Allen, L. B., & Choate, M. L. (2004). Toward a unified treatment for emotional disorders. Behavior Therapy, 35, 205–230.CrossRef
go back to reference Beck, A. T., Rush, A., Shaw, B., & Emery, G. (1979). Cognitive therapy of depression. New York: Guilford Press. Beck, A. T., Rush, A., Shaw, B., & Emery, G. (1979). Cognitive therapy of depression. New York: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Brown, M., Smits, J. A. J., Powers, M. B., & Telch, M. J. (2003). ASI as a predictor of tolerance to respiratory arousal in panic disorder patients: An exploratory analysis. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 17, 583–591.PubMedCrossRef Brown, M., Smits, J. A. J., Powers, M. B., & Telch, M. J. (2003). ASI as a predictor of tolerance to respiratory arousal in panic disorder patients: An exploratory analysis. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 17, 583–591.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Brown, T. A., Antony, M. M., & Barlow, D. H. (1992). Psychometric properties of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire in a clinical anxiety disorders sample. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 20, 33–37.CrossRef Brown, T. A., Antony, M. M., & Barlow, D. H. (1992). Psychometric properties of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire in a clinical anxiety disorders sample. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 20, 33–37.CrossRef
go back to reference Carter, M. M., Suchday, S., & Gore, K. L. (2001). The utility of the ASI factors in predicting response to voluntary hyperventilation among non-clinical participants. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 15, 217–230.PubMedCrossRef Carter, M. M., Suchday, S., & Gore, K. L. (2001). The utility of the ASI factors in predicting response to voluntary hyperventilation among non-clinical participants. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 15, 217–230.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Carver, C. S., Lawrence, J. W., & Scheier, M. F. (1996). A control-process perspective on the origins of affect. In L. L. Martin, & A. Tesser (Eds.), Striving and feeling: Interactions among goals, affect, and self-regulation (pp. 11–52). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. Carver, C. S., Lawrence, J. W., & Scheier, M. F. (1996). A control-process perspective on the origins of affect. In L. L. Martin, & A. Tesser (Eds.), Striving and feeling: Interactions among goals, affect, and self-regulation (pp. 11–52). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
go back to reference Catanzaro, S. J. (1993). Mood regulation expectancies, anxiety sensitivity, and emotional distress. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102, 327–330.PubMedCrossRef Catanzaro, S. J. (1993). Mood regulation expectancies, anxiety sensitivity, and emotional distress. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102, 327–330.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Catanzaro, S. J., & Mearns, J. (1990). Measuring generalized expectancies for negative mood regulation: Initial scale development and implications. Journal of Personality Assessment, 54, 546–563.PubMedCrossRef Catanzaro, S. J., & Mearns, J. (1990). Measuring generalized expectancies for negative mood regulation: Initial scale development and implications. Journal of Personality Assessment, 54, 546–563.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Chambless, D. L., Caputo, G. C., Bright, P., & Gallagher, R. (1984). Assessment of fear of fear in agoraphobics: the body sensations questionnaire and the agoraphobic cognitions questionnaire. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 52, 1090–1097.PubMedCrossRef Chambless, D. L., Caputo, G. C., Bright, P., & Gallagher, R. (1984). Assessment of fear of fear in agoraphobics: the body sensations questionnaire and the agoraphobic cognitions questionnaire. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 52, 1090–1097.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Chorpita, B. F., & Barlow, D. H. (1998). The development of anxiety: The role of control in the early environment. Psychological Bulletin, 124, 3–21.PubMedCrossRef Chorpita, B. F., & Barlow, D. H. (1998). The development of anxiety: The role of control in the early environment. Psychological Bulletin, 124, 3–21.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Cohen, J., & Cohen, P. (1983). Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Cohen, J., & Cohen, P. (1983). Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
go back to reference Cole, P., Michel, M., & Teti, L. (1994). The development of emotion regulation and dysregulation: A clinical perspective. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 59, 73–100.PubMedCrossRef Cole, P., Michel, M., & Teti, L. (1994). The development of emotion regulation and dysregulation: A clinical perspective. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 59, 73–100.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Eifert, G. H., & Forsyth, J. P. (2005). Acceptance & commitment therapy for anxiety disorders: a practitioner’s treatment guide to using mindfulness, acceptance, and values-based behavior change strategies. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications. Eifert, G. H., & Forsyth, J. P. (2005). Acceptance & commitment therapy for anxiety disorders: a practitioner’s treatment guide to using mindfulness, acceptance, and values-based behavior change strategies. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications.
go back to reference First, M., Spitzer, R., Gibbon, M., Williams, J. (1995). Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV (nonpatient edition). New York: Biometrics Research Department, New York State Psychiatric Institute. First, M., Spitzer, R., Gibbon, M., Williams, J. (1995). Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV (nonpatient edition). New York: Biometrics Research Department, New York State Psychiatric Institute.
go back to reference Forsyth, J. P., & Zvolensky, M. J. (2002). Experimental psychopathology, clinical science, and practice: An irrelevant and indispensable alliance? Applied and Preventive Psychology: Current Scientific Perspectives, 10, 243–264. Forsyth, J. P., & Zvolensky, M. J. (2002). Experimental psychopathology, clinical science, and practice: An irrelevant and indispensable alliance? Applied and Preventive Psychology: Current Scientific Perspectives, 10, 243–264.
go back to reference Fresco, D. M., Mennin, D. S., Heimberg, R. G., & Turk, C. L. (2003). Using the Penn State Worry Questionnaire to identify individuals with generalized anxiety disorder: A receiver operating characteristic analysis. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 34, 283–291.PubMedCrossRef Fresco, D. M., Mennin, D. S., Heimberg, R. G., & Turk, C. L. (2003). Using the Penn State Worry Questionnaire to identify individuals with generalized anxiety disorder: A receiver operating characteristic analysis. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 34, 283–291.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Gratz, K. L., & Roemer, L. (2004). Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 26, 41–54.CrossRef Gratz, K. L., & Roemer, L. (2004). Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 26, 41–54.CrossRef
go back to reference Gross, J. J. (1998). Antecedent- and response-focused emotion regulation: Divergent consequences for experience, expression, and physiology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 224–237.PubMedCrossRef Gross, J. J. (1998). Antecedent- and response-focused emotion regulation: Divergent consequences for experience, expression, and physiology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 224–237.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Gross, J. J., & Muñoz, R. F. (1995). Emotion regulation & mental health. Clinical Psychology: Science & Practice, 2, 151–164.CrossRef Gross, J. J., & Muñoz, R. F. (1995). Emotion regulation & mental health. Clinical Psychology: Science & Practice, 2, 151–164.CrossRef
go back to reference John, O. P., & Gross, J. J. (2004). Healthy and unhealthy emotion regulation: Personality processes, individual differences, and lifespan development. Journal of Personality, 72, 1301–1334.PubMedCrossRef John, O. P., & Gross, J. J. (2004). Healthy and unhealthy emotion regulation: Personality processes, individual differences, and lifespan development. Journal of Personality, 72, 1301–1334.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kashdan, T. B., & Steger, M. (2006). Expanding the topography of social anxiety: An experience sampling assessment of positive emotions and events, and emotion suppression. Psychological Science, 17, 120–128.PubMedCrossRef Kashdan, T. B., & Steger, M. (2006). Expanding the topography of social anxiety: An experience sampling assessment of positive emotions and events, and emotion suppression. Psychological Science, 17, 120–128.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kennedy, B. L., Schwab, J. J., Morris, R., & Beldia, G. (2001). Assessment of state and trait anxiety in subjects with anxiety and depressive disorder. Psychiatric Quarterly, 72, 263–276.PubMedCrossRef Kennedy, B. L., Schwab, J. J., Morris, R., & Beldia, G. (2001). Assessment of state and trait anxiety in subjects with anxiety and depressive disorder. Psychiatric Quarterly, 72, 263–276.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kotov, R., Schmidt, N. B., Zvolensky, M. J., Vinogradov, A., & Antipova, A. V. (2005). Adaptation of panic-related psychopathology measures to Russian. Psychological Assessment, 17, 242–246.PubMedCrossRef Kotov, R., Schmidt, N. B., Zvolensky, M. J., Vinogradov, A., & Antipova, A. V. (2005). Adaptation of panic-related psychopathology measures to Russian. Psychological Assessment, 17, 242–246.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Linehan, M. M. (1993). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder. New York: Guilford Press. Linehan, M. M. (1993). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder. New York: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Maller, R. G., & Reiss, S. (1992). Anxiety sensitivity in 1984 and panic attacks in 1987. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 6, 241–247.CrossRef Maller, R. G., & Reiss, S. (1992). Anxiety sensitivity in 1984 and panic attacks in 1987. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 6, 241–247.CrossRef
go back to reference Mayer, J. D., Salovey, P., & Caruso, D. R. (2004). Emotional intelligence: Theory, findings, and implications. Psychological Inquiry, 15, 197–215.CrossRef Mayer, J. D., Salovey, P., & Caruso, D. R. (2004). Emotional intelligence: Theory, findings, and implications. Psychological Inquiry, 15, 197–215.CrossRef
go back to reference McNally, R. J. (2002). Anxiety sensitivity and panic disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 52, 938–946.PubMedCrossRef McNally, R. J. (2002). Anxiety sensitivity and panic disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 52, 938–946.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Mennin, D. S. (2004). An emotion regulation treatment for generalized anxiety disorder. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 11, 17–29.CrossRef Mennin, D. S. (2004). An emotion regulation treatment for generalized anxiety disorder. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 11, 17–29.CrossRef
go back to reference Mennin, D. S., Heimberg, R. G., Turk, C. L., & Fresco, D. M. (2005). Preliminary evidence for an emotion dysregulation model of generalized anxiety disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 43, 1281–1310.PubMedCrossRef Mennin, D. S., Heimberg, R. G., Turk, C. L., & Fresco, D. M. (2005). Preliminary evidence for an emotion dysregulation model of generalized anxiety disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 43, 1281–1310.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Meyer, T. J., Miller, M. L., Metzger, R. L., & Borkovec, T. D. (1990). Development and validation of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 28, 487–495.PubMedCrossRef Meyer, T. J., Miller, M. L., Metzger, R. L., & Borkovec, T. D. (1990). Development and validation of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 28, 487–495.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Orsillo, S. M., & Roemer, L. (Eds.) (2005). Acceptance and mindfulness-based approaches to anxiety: New directions in conceptualization and treatment. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum. Orsillo, S. M., & Roemer, L. (Eds.) (2005). Acceptance and mindfulness-based approaches to anxiety: New directions in conceptualization and treatment. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum.
go back to reference Rapee, R. M., & Medoro, L. (1994). Fear of physical sensations and trait anxiety as mediators of the response to hyperventilation in nonclinical subjects. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103, 693–699.PubMedCrossRef Rapee, R. M., & Medoro, L. (1994). Fear of physical sensations and trait anxiety as mediators of the response to hyperventilation in nonclinical subjects. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103, 693–699.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Reiss, S., & McNally, R. J. (1985). Expectancy model of fear. In S. Reiss, &R. R. Bootzin (Eds.), Theoretical issues in behavior therapy (pp. 107–121). San Diego: Academic. Reiss, S., & McNally, R. J. (1985). Expectancy model of fear. In S. Reiss, &R. R. Bootzin (Eds.), Theoretical issues in behavior therapy (pp. 107–121). San Diego: Academic.
go back to reference Reiss, S., Peterson, R. A., Gursky, M., & McNally, R. J. (1986). Anxiety, sensitivity, anxiety frequency, and the prediction of fearfulness. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 24, 1–8.PubMedCrossRef Reiss, S., Peterson, R. A., Gursky, M., & McNally, R. J. (1986). Anxiety, sensitivity, anxiety frequency, and the prediction of fearfulness. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 24, 1–8.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Rottenberg, J., & Gross, J. J. (2003). When emotion goes wrong: Realizing the promise of affective science. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10, 227–232.CrossRef Rottenberg, J., & Gross, J. J. (2003). When emotion goes wrong: Realizing the promise of affective science. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10, 227–232.CrossRef
go back to reference Salovey, P., Mayer, J. D., Goldman, S. L., Turvey, C., & Palfai, T. P. (1995). Emotional attention, clarity, and repair: Exploring emotional intelligence using the Trait Meta-Mood Scale. In J. W. Pennebaker (Ed.), Emotion, disclosure, and health (pp. 125–154). Washington: American Psychological Association.CrossRef Salovey, P., Mayer, J. D., Goldman, S. L., Turvey, C., & Palfai, T. P. (1995). Emotional attention, clarity, and repair: Exploring emotional intelligence using the Trait Meta-Mood Scale. In J. W. Pennebaker (Ed.), Emotion, disclosure, and health (pp. 125–154). Washington: American Psychological Association.CrossRef
go back to reference Salters-Pedneault, K., Tull, M. T., & Roemer, L. (2004). The role of avoidance of emotional material in the anxiety disorders. Applied and Preventive Psychology: Current Scientific Perspectives, 11, 95–114. Salters-Pedneault, K., Tull, M. T., & Roemer, L. (2004). The role of avoidance of emotional material in the anxiety disorders. Applied and Preventive Psychology: Current Scientific Perspectives, 11, 95–114.
go back to reference Schmidt, N. B., Lerew, D. R., & Jackson, R. J. (1997). The role of anxiety sensitivity in the pathogenesis of panic: Prospective evaluation of spontaneous panic attacks during acute stress. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106, 355–364.PubMedCrossRef Schmidt, N. B., Lerew, D. R., & Jackson, R. J. (1997). The role of anxiety sensitivity in the pathogenesis of panic: Prospective evaluation of spontaneous panic attacks during acute stress. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106, 355–364.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Schmidt, N. B., Lerew, D. R., & Jackson, R. J. (1999). Prospective evaluation of anxiety sensitivity in the pathogenesis of panic: Replication and extension. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108, 532–537.PubMedCrossRef Schmidt, N. B., Lerew, D. R., & Jackson, R. J. (1999). Prospective evaluation of anxiety sensitivity in the pathogenesis of panic: Replication and extension. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108, 532–537.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Schmidt, N. B., Lerew, D., & Joiner, T. E. (1998). Anxiety sensitivity and the pathogenesis of anxiety and depression: Evidence for symptom specificity. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 36, 165–177.PubMedCrossRef Schmidt, N. B., Lerew, D., & Joiner, T. E. (1998). Anxiety sensitivity and the pathogenesis of anxiety and depression: Evidence for symptom specificity. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 36, 165–177.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Schmidt, N. B., Zvolensky, M. J., & Maner, J. K. (2006). Anxiety sensitivity: Prospective prediction of panic attacks and axis I psychopathology. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 40, 691–699.PubMedCrossRef Schmidt, N. B., Zvolensky, M. J., & Maner, J. K. (2006). Anxiety sensitivity: Prospective prediction of panic attacks and axis I psychopathology. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 40, 691–699.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. C., & Lushene, R. E. (1970). Manual for the state trait anxiety inventory. Palo Alto: Consulting Psychologists Press. Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. C., & Lushene, R. E. (1970). Manual for the state trait anxiety inventory. Palo Alto: Consulting Psychologists Press.
go back to reference State of Vermont Department of Health. (2000). Retrieved September 3, 2002, from http://www.healthyvermonters.info/. State of Vermont Department of Health. (2000). Retrieved September 3, 2002, from http://​www.​healthyvermonter​s.​info/​.​
go back to reference Taylor, S. (1999). Anxiety sensitivity: Theory, research, and treatment of the fear of anxiety. Mahwah: Erlbaum. Taylor, S. (1999). Anxiety sensitivity: Theory, research, and treatment of the fear of anxiety. Mahwah: Erlbaum.
go back to reference Tull, M. T. (2006). Extending the anxiety sensitivity model of uncued panic attack frequency and symptom severity: The role of emotion dysregulation. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 30, 177–184.CrossRef Tull, M. T. (2006). Extending the anxiety sensitivity model of uncued panic attack frequency and symptom severity: The role of emotion dysregulation. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 30, 177–184.CrossRef
go back to reference Watson, D. (2000). Mood and temperament. New York: Guilford Press. Watson, D. (2000). Mood and temperament. New York: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1063–1070.PubMedCrossRef Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1063–1070.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Watson, D., Weber, K., Assenheimer, J. S., Clark, L. A., et al. (1995). Testing a tripartitie model: Evaluating the convergent and discriminant validity of anxiety and depression symptoms scales. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 104, 3–14.PubMedCrossRef Watson, D., Weber, K., Assenheimer, J. S., Clark, L. A., et al. (1995). Testing a tripartitie model: Evaluating the convergent and discriminant validity of anxiety and depression symptoms scales. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 104, 3–14.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Zinbarg, R., Barlow, D. H., & Brown, T. (1997). The hierarchical structure and general factor saturation of the Anxiety Sensitivity Index: Evidence and implications. Psychological Assessment, 9, 277–284.CrossRef Zinbarg, R., Barlow, D. H., & Brown, T. (1997). The hierarchical structure and general factor saturation of the Anxiety Sensitivity Index: Evidence and implications. Psychological Assessment, 9, 277–284.CrossRef
go back to reference Zinbarg, R. E., Brown, T. A., Barlow, D. H., & Rapee, R. M. (2001). Anxiety sensitivity, panic, and depressed mood: A reanalysis teasing apart the contributions of the two levels in the hierarchical structure of the Anxiety Sensitivity Index. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110, 372–377.PubMedCrossRef Zinbarg, R. E., Brown, T. A., Barlow, D. H., & Rapee, R. M. (2001). Anxiety sensitivity, panic, and depressed mood: A reanalysis teasing apart the contributions of the two levels in the hierarchical structure of the Anxiety Sensitivity Index. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110, 372–377.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Zvolensky, M. J., Feldner, M. T., Eifert, G. H., & Stewart, S. H. (2001). Evaluating differential predictions of anxiety-related reactivity during repeated 20% carbon dioxide-enriched air challenge. Cognition and Emotion, 15, 767–786.CrossRef Zvolensky, M. J., Feldner, M. T., Eifert, G. H., & Stewart, S. H. (2001). Evaluating differential predictions of anxiety-related reactivity during repeated 20% carbon dioxide-enriched air challenge. Cognition and Emotion, 15, 767–786.CrossRef
go back to reference Zvolensky, M. J., Feldner, M. T., Leen-Feldner, E., & Yartz, A. R. (2005). Exploring basic processes underlying acceptance and mindfulness. In S. Orsillo, L. Roemer (Eds.) Acceptance and mindfulness-based approaches to anxiety: Conceptualization and treatment (pp. 325–359). New York: Springer.CrossRef Zvolensky, M. J., Feldner, M. T., Leen-Feldner, E., & Yartz, A. R. (2005). Exploring basic processes underlying acceptance and mindfulness. In S. Orsillo, L. Roemer (Eds.) Acceptance and mindfulness-based approaches to anxiety: Conceptualization and treatment (pp. 325–359). New York: Springer.CrossRef
go back to reference Zvolensky, M. J., Kotov, R., Antipova, A. V., & Schmidt, N. B. (2005). Diathesis-stress model for panic-related distress: A test in a Russian epidemiological sample. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 43, 521–532.PubMedCrossRef Zvolensky, M. J., Kotov, R., Antipova, A. V., & Schmidt, N. B. (2005). Diathesis-stress model for panic-related distress: A test in a Russian epidemiological sample. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 43, 521–532.PubMedCrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
The Interactive Effects of Anxiety Sensitivity and Emotion Dysregulation in Predicting Anxiety-related Cognitive and Affective Symptoms
Auteurs
Anka A. Vujanovic
Michael J. Zvolensky
Amit Bernstein
Publicatiedatum
01-12-2008
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Cognitive Therapy and Research / Uitgave 6/2008
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-007-9148-8

Andere artikelen Uitgave 6/2008

Cognitive Therapy and Research 6/2008 Naar de uitgave