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Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review

Gepubliceerd in:

01-09-2010

The Integration of a Family Systems Approach for Understanding Youth Obesity, Physical Activity, and Dietary Programs

Auteurs: Heather Kitzman-Ulrich, Dawn K. Wilson, Sara M. St. George, Hannah Lawman, Michelle Segal, Amanda Fairchild

Gepubliceerd in: Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review | Uitgave 3/2010

Abstract

Rates of overweight in youth have reached epidemic proportions and are associated with adverse health outcomes. Family-based programs have been widely used to treat overweight in youth. However, few programs incorporate a theoretical framework for studying a family systems approach in relation to youth health behavior change. Therefore, this review provides a family systems theory framework for evaluating family-level variables in weight loss, physical activity, and dietary approaches in youth. Studies were reviewed and effect sizes were calculated for interventions that manipulated the family system, including components that targeted parenting styles, parenting skills, or family functioning, or which had novel approaches for including the family. Twenty-one weight loss interventions were identified, and 25 interventions related to physical activity and/or diet were identified. Overall, family-based treatment programs that incorporated training for authoritative parenting styles, parenting skills, or child management, and family functioning had positive effects on youth weight loss. Programs to improve physical activity and dietary behaviors that targeted the family system also demonstrated improvements in youth health behaviors; however, direct effects of parent-targeted programming is not clear. Both treatment and prevention programs would benefit from evaluating family functioning and parenting styles as possible mediators of intervention outcomes. Recommendations are provided to guide the development of future family-based obesity prevention and treatment programs for youth.

vorige artikel The Relation Between Eating- and Weight-Related Disturbances and Depression in Adolescence: A Review

volgende artikel Psychometric Properties of the Parent and Teacher Versions of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire for 4- to 12-Year-Olds: A Review

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Titel: The Integration of a Family Systems Approach for Understanding Youth Obesity, Physical Activity, and Dietary Programs
Auteurs: Heather Kitzman-Ulrich
Dawn K. Wilson
Sara M. St. George
Hannah Lawman
Michelle Segal
Amanda Fairchild
Publicatiedatum: 01-09-2010
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review / Uitgave 3/2010
Print ISSN: 1096-4037
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2827
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-010-0073-0

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