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Quality of Life Research
Gepubliceerd in:

27-09-2019

The impacts of peer education based on adolescent health education on the quality of life in adolescents: a randomized controlled trial

Auteurs: Hua Diao, Yang Pu, Lianjian Yang, Ting Li, Feng Jin, Hong Wang

Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 1/2020

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Abstract

Purpose

During adolescence, adolescents are more susceptible to internalizing and externalizing problems influencing quality of life (QoL). The purpose of the study is to verify the effectiveness of a peer education on improving QoL of adolescents.

Methods

A cluster randomized controlled trial (RCT) was conducted involving 1564 subjects who were divided into an intervention group (n = 714) and a control group (n = 850). The intervention group received 1-year peer education. Their QoL and basic information were assessed using a Adolescent Quality of Life Scale and a self-designed basic situation questionnaire.

Results

After the intervention, significant increases were found in the psychological, and social, pubertal dimensions, and in total QoL (P < 0.05) in the intervention group relative to the control group. Significant decrease was found in physical dimension (P < 0.05), but the change in the intervention group (0.74 decrease) was much less than that in the control group (1.94 decrease). The improvements of physical (B = 1.215, SE = 0.305, P < 0.001), psychological (B = 1.496, SE = 0.598, P = 0.013), pubertal (B = 0.828, SE = 0.244, P = 0.001), and total (B = 3.455, SE = 1.429, P = 0.016) QoL in the intervention group were higher than in the control group in mixed model.

Conclusions

The peer education based on adolescent health education is effective in improving the physical, psychological, pubertal, and total QoL of adolescents, but no social QoL.
vorige artikel Socioeconomic status, social support, oral health beliefs, psychosocial factors, health behaviours and health-related quality of life in adolescents
volgende artikel Parental perception of child health status and quality of life associated with overweight and obesity in early childhood
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Metagegevens
Titel
The impacts of peer education based on adolescent health education on the quality of life in adolescents: a randomized controlled trial
Auteurs
Hua Diao
Yang Pu
Lianjian Yang
Ting Li
Feng Jin
Hong Wang
Publicatiedatum
27-09-2019
Uitgeverij
Springer International Publishing
Gepubliceerd in
Quality of Life Research / Uitgave 1/2020
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-019-02309-3

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