Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies 3/2013

01-04-2013 | Original Paper

The Impact of Evidence-Based Practices on Requests for Out-of-Home Placements in the Context of System Reform

Auteurs: Bruce D. Stout, David Holleran

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies | Uitgave 3/2013

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Beginning in January 2001 and continuing through April 2008 New Jersey completed statewide implementation of the basic infrastructure of a system of care (SOC) for child and adolescent behavioral health services. In 2008, the state began to enhance its service infrastructure through a large scale implementation of two community-based treatment programs that have been recognized as evidence-based: multisystemic therapy (MST) and functional family therapy (FFT). Multiple evaluations for both therapies have assessed the efficacy of the interventions at the client level. Using interrupted time series analysis, we evaluated the impact of the addition of these new treatment options to New Jersey’s SOC on a system level outcome: statewide requests for out-of-home placements. Results indicate a significant reduction in requests for out-of-home placements associated with the implementation of MST and FFT and a net overall savings to the state.
Literatuur
go back to reference Alexander, J. F., & Barton, C. (1976). Behavioral systems therapy for families. In D. H. Olson (Ed.), Treating relationships (pp. 167–188). Lake Mills, IA: Graphic Publishing Co. Alexander, J. F., & Barton, C. (1976). Behavioral systems therapy for families. In D. H. Olson (Ed.), Treating relationships (pp. 167–188). Lake Mills, IA: Graphic Publishing Co.
go back to reference Asarnow, J. R., Aoki, W., & Elson, S. (1996). Children in residential treatment: A follow-up study. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 25(2), 209–214.CrossRef Asarnow, J. R., Aoki, W., & Elson, S. (1996). Children in residential treatment: A follow-up study. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 25(2), 209–214.CrossRef
go back to reference Barth, R. P., Greeson, J. K. P., Guo, S., Green, R. L., Hurley, S., & Sisson, J. (2007). Outcomes for youth receiving intensive in-home therapy or residential care: A comparison using propensity scores. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 77(4), 497–505.PubMedCrossRef Barth, R. P., Greeson, J. K. P., Guo, S., Green, R. L., Hurley, S., & Sisson, J. (2007). Outcomes for youth receiving intensive in-home therapy or residential care: A comparison using propensity scores. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 77(4), 497–505.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Barton, C., Alexander, J. F., Waldron, H., Turner, C. W., & Warburton, J. (1985). Generalizing treatment effects of functional family therapy: Three replications. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 13(3), 16–26.CrossRef Barton, C., Alexander, J. F., Waldron, H., Turner, C. W., & Warburton, J. (1985). Generalizing treatment effects of functional family therapy: Three replications. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 13(3), 16–26.CrossRef
go back to reference Bickman, L., Foster, E. M., & Lambert, E. W. (1996). Who gets hospitalized in a continuum of care? Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35(1), 74–80.PubMedCrossRef Bickman, L., Foster, E. M., & Lambert, E. W. (1996). Who gets hospitalized in a continuum of care? Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35(1), 74–80.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Biglan, A., Ary, D., & Wagenaar, A. C. (2000). The value of interrupted time-series experiments for community intervention research. Prevention Science, 1(1), 31–49.PubMedCrossRef Biglan, A., Ary, D., & Wagenaar, A. C. (2000). The value of interrupted time-series experiments for community intervention research. Prevention Science, 1(1), 31–49.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Borduin, C. M., Mann, B. J., Cone, L. T., Henggeler, S. W., Fucci, B. R., Blaske, D. M., et al. (1995). Multisystemic treatment of serious juvenile offenders: Long-term prevention of criminality and violence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 63(4), 569–578.PubMedCrossRef Borduin, C. M., Mann, B. J., Cone, L. T., Henggeler, S. W., Fucci, B. R., Blaske, D. M., et al. (1995). Multisystemic treatment of serious juvenile offenders: Long-term prevention of criminality and violence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 63(4), 569–578.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Brown, T. L., Henggeler, S. W., Schoenwald, S. K., Brondino, M. J., & Pickrel, S. G. (1999). Multisystemic treatment of substance abusing and dependent delinquents: Effects on school attendance at posttreatment and 6-month followup. Children’s Services: Social Policy, Research and Practice, 2, 81–93. Brown, T. L., Henggeler, S. W., Schoenwald, S. K., Brondino, M. J., & Pickrel, S. G. (1999). Multisystemic treatment of substance abusing and dependent delinquents: Effects on school attendance at posttreatment and 6-month followup. Children’s Services: Social Policy, Research and Practice, 2, 81–93.
go back to reference Burns, B. J., & Hoagwood, K. (2002). Community treatment for youth: Evidence-based interventions for severe emotional and behavioral disorders. New York: Oxford University Press. Burns, B. J., & Hoagwood, K. (2002). Community treatment for youth: Evidence-based interventions for severe emotional and behavioral disorders. New York: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Burns, B. J., Hoagwood, K., & Mrazek, P. (1999). Effective treatment for mental disorders for children and adolescents. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 2, 199–254.PubMedCrossRef Burns, B. J., Hoagwood, K., & Mrazek, P. (1999). Effective treatment for mental disorders for children and adolescents. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 2, 199–254.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Cook, J. A., Heflinger, C. A., Hoven, C. W., Kelleher, K. J., Mulkern, V., Paulson, R. I., et al. (2004). A multi-site study of medicaid-funded managed care versus fee-for-service plans’ effects on mental health service utilization of children with severe emotional disturbance. The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research, 31(4), 384–402. Cook, J. A., Heflinger, C. A., Hoven, C. W., Kelleher, K. J., Mulkern, V., Paulson, R. I., et al. (2004). A multi-site study of medicaid-funded managed care versus fee-for-service plans’ effects on mental health service utilization of children with severe emotional disturbance. The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research, 31(4), 384–402.
go back to reference Cueller, A. E., Libby, A. M., & Snowden, L. R. (2001). How capitated mental health care affects utilization by youth in the juvenile justice and child welfare systems. Mental Health Services Research, 3(2), 61–72.CrossRef Cueller, A. E., Libby, A. M., & Snowden, L. R. (2001). How capitated mental health care affects utilization by youth in the juvenile justice and child welfare systems. Mental Health Services Research, 3(2), 61–72.CrossRef
go back to reference Dickey, D. A., & Fuller, W. A. (1979). Distribution of the estimators for autoregressive time series with a unit root. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74, 427–431. Dickey, D. A., & Fuller, W. A. (1979). Distribution of the estimators for autoregressive time series with a unit root. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74, 427–431.
go back to reference Dishion, T. J., McCord, J., & Poulin, F. (1999). When interventions harm: Peer groups and problem behaviors. American Psychologist, 54, 755–764.PubMedCrossRef Dishion, T. J., McCord, J., & Poulin, F. (1999). When interventions harm: Peer groups and problem behaviors. American Psychologist, 54, 755–764.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Farmer, E. M. Z., Mustillo, S., Burns, B. J., & Holden, E. W. (2008). Use and predictors of out-of-home placements within systems of care. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 16(1), 5–14.CrossRef Farmer, E. M. Z., Mustillo, S., Burns, B. J., & Holden, E. W. (2008). Use and predictors of out-of-home placements within systems of care. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 16(1), 5–14.CrossRef
go back to reference Foster, E. M. (2000). Does the continuum of care reduce inpatient length of stay? Evaluation and Program Planning, 23, 53–65.CrossRef Foster, E. M. (2000). Does the continuum of care reduce inpatient length of stay? Evaluation and Program Planning, 23, 53–65.CrossRef
go back to reference Foster, E. M., & Bickman, L. (2000). Refining the cost analyses of the Fort Bragg evaluation project: The impact of cost offset and cost shifting. Mental Health Services Research, 2, 13–25.PubMedCrossRef Foster, E. M., & Bickman, L. (2000). Refining the cost analyses of the Fort Bragg evaluation project: The impact of cost offset and cost shifting. Mental Health Services Research, 2, 13–25.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Franses, P. H. (1998). Time series models for business and economic forecasting. UK: Cambridge University Press. Franses, P. H. (1998). Time series models for business and economic forecasting. UK: Cambridge University Press.
go back to reference Freidman, A. S. (1989). Family therapy vs. parent groups: Effects on adolescent drug abusers. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 17(4), 335–347.CrossRef Freidman, A. S. (1989). Family therapy vs. parent groups: Effects on adolescent drug abusers. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 17(4), 335–347.CrossRef
go back to reference Gordon, D. A. (1995). Functional family therapy for delinquents. In R. R. Ross, D. H. Antonowicz, & G. K. Dhallwal (Eds.), Going straight: Effective delinquency prevention and offender rehabilitation (pp. 163–178). Ottawa, ON: Air Training & Publications. Gordon, D. A. (1995). Functional family therapy for delinquents. In R. R. Ross, D. H. Antonowicz, & G. K. Dhallwal (Eds.), Going straight: Effective delinquency prevention and offender rehabilitation (pp. 163–178). Ottawa, ON: Air Training & Publications.
go back to reference Gottman, J. M. (1981). Time series analysis: A comprehensive introduction for social scientists. UK: Cambridge University Press. Gottman, J. M. (1981). Time series analysis: A comprehensive introduction for social scientists. UK: Cambridge University Press.
go back to reference Hair, H. J. (2005). Outcomes for children and adolescents after residential treatment: A review of research from 1993 to 2003. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 14(A), 551–575.CrossRef Hair, H. J. (2005). Outcomes for children and adolescents after residential treatment: A review of research from 1993 to 2003. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 14(A), 551–575.CrossRef
go back to reference Henggeler, S. W., Melton, G. B., Brondino, M. J., Scherer, D. G., & Hanley, J. H. (1997). Multisystemic therapy with violent and chronic juvenile offenders and their families: The role of treatment fidelity in successful dissemination. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65(5), 821–833.PubMedCrossRef Henggeler, S. W., Melton, G. B., Brondino, M. J., Scherer, D. G., & Hanley, J. H. (1997). Multisystemic therapy with violent and chronic juvenile offenders and their families: The role of treatment fidelity in successful dissemination. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65(5), 821–833.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Henggeler, S. W., Melton, G. B., & Smith, L. A. (1992). Family preservation using multisystemic therapy: An effective alternative to incarcerating serious juvenile offenders. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60(6), 953–961.PubMedCrossRef Henggeler, S. W., Melton, G. B., & Smith, L. A. (1992). Family preservation using multisystemic therapy: An effective alternative to incarcerating serious juvenile offenders. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60(6), 953–961.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Henggeler, S. W., Melton, G. B., Smith, L. A., Schoenwald, S. K., & Hanley, J. H. (1993). Family preservation using multisystemic treatment: Long-term follow-up to a clinical trial with serious juvenile offenders. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 2(4), 283–293.CrossRef Henggeler, S. W., Melton, G. B., Smith, L. A., Schoenwald, S. K., & Hanley, J. H. (1993). Family preservation using multisystemic treatment: Long-term follow-up to a clinical trial with serious juvenile offenders. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 2(4), 283–293.CrossRef
go back to reference Henggeler, S. W., Pickrel, S. G., & Brondino, M. J. (1999). Multisystemic treatment of substance-abusing and –dependent delinquents: Outcomes, treatment fidelity, and transportability. Mental Health Services Research, 1(3), 171–184.PubMedCrossRef Henggeler, S. W., Pickrel, S. G., & Brondino, M. J. (1999). Multisystemic treatment of substance-abusing and –dependent delinquents: Outcomes, treatment fidelity, and transportability. Mental Health Services Research, 1(3), 171–184.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Henggeler, S. W., Rodick, D., Borduin, C. M., Hanson, C. L., Watson, S. M., & Urey, J. R. (1986). Multisystemic treatment of juvenile offenders: Effects on adolescent behavior and family interaction. Developmental Psychology, 22(1), 132–141.CrossRef Henggeler, S. W., Rodick, D., Borduin, C. M., Hanson, C. L., Watson, S. M., & Urey, J. R. (1986). Multisystemic treatment of juvenile offenders: Effects on adolescent behavior and family interaction. Developmental Psychology, 22(1), 132–141.CrossRef
go back to reference Henggeler, S. W., Schoenwald, S. K., & Munger, R. L. (1996). Families and therapists achieve clinical outcomes, systems of care mediate the process. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 5(2), 177–183.CrossRef Henggeler, S. W., Schoenwald, S. K., & Munger, R. L. (1996). Families and therapists achieve clinical outcomes, systems of care mediate the process. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 5(2), 177–183.CrossRef
go back to reference Henggeler, S. W., Schoenwald, S. K., Pickrel, S. G., Rowland, M. D., & Santos, A. B. (1994). The contribution of treatment outcome research to the reform of children’s mental health services: Multisystemic therapy as an example. The Journal of Mental Health Administration, 21(3), 229–239.CrossRef Henggeler, S. W., Schoenwald, S. K., Pickrel, S. G., Rowland, M. D., & Santos, A. B. (1994). The contribution of treatment outcome research to the reform of children’s mental health services: Multisystemic therapy as an example. The Journal of Mental Health Administration, 21(3), 229–239.CrossRef
go back to reference Henggler, S. W., Schoenwald, S. K., Borduin, C. M., Rowland, M. D., & Cunningham, P. B. (1998). Multisystemic treatment of antisocial behavior in children and adolescents. New York: Guilford Press. Henggler, S. W., Schoenwald, S. K., Borduin, C. M., Rowland, M. D., & Cunningham, P. B. (1998). Multisystemic treatment of antisocial behavior in children and adolescents. New York: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Hinckley, E. C., & Ellis, W. F. (1985). An effective alternative to residential placement: Home-based services. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 14(3), 209–213.CrossRef Hinckley, E. C., & Ellis, W. F. (1985). An effective alternative to residential placement: Home-based services. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 14(3), 209–213.CrossRef
go back to reference Hoagwood, K., Burns, B., Kiser, L., Ringeisen, H., & Schoenwald, S. K. (2001). Evidence-based practice in child and adolescent mental health services. Psychiatric Services, 52(9), 1179–1189.PubMedCrossRef Hoagwood, K., Burns, B., Kiser, L., Ringeisen, H., & Schoenwald, S. K. (2001). Evidence-based practice in child and adolescent mental health services. Psychiatric Services, 52(9), 1179–1189.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Hutchinson, A. B., & Foster, E. M. (2003). The effect of Medicaid managed care on mental health care for children: A review of the literature. Mental Health Services Research, 5(1), 39–54.PubMedCrossRef Hutchinson, A. B., & Foster, E. M. (2003). The effect of Medicaid managed care on mental health care for children: A review of the literature. Mental Health Services Research, 5(1), 39–54.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Klein, N. C., Alexander, J. F., & Parsons, B. V. (1977). Impact of family systems intervention on recidivism and sibling delinquency: A model of primary prevention and program evaluation. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 45(3), 469–474.PubMedCrossRef Klein, N. C., Alexander, J. F., & Parsons, B. V. (1977). Impact of family systems intervention on recidivism and sibling delinquency: A model of primary prevention and program evaluation. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 45(3), 469–474.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Loeber, R., & Farrington, D. R. (Eds.). (1998). Serious and violent juvenile offenders: Risk factors and successful interventions. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Loeber, R., & Farrington, D. R. (Eds.). (1998). Serious and violent juvenile offenders: Risk factors and successful interventions. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
go back to reference Lyons, J. S., & McCulloch, J. R. (2006). Monitoring and managing outcomes in residential treatment: Practice-based evidence in search of evidence-based practice. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 45(2), 247–251.PubMedCrossRef Lyons, J. S., & McCulloch, J. R. (2006). Monitoring and managing outcomes in residential treatment: Practice-based evidence in search of evidence-based practice. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 45(2), 247–251.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Lyons, J. S., Terry, P., Martinovich, Z., Peterson, J., & Bouska, B. (2001). Outcome trajectories for adolescents in residential treatment: A statewide evaluation. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 10, 333–345.CrossRef Lyons, J. S., Terry, P., Martinovich, Z., Peterson, J., & Bouska, B. (2001). Outcome trajectories for adolescents in residential treatment: A statewide evaluation. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 10, 333–345.CrossRef
go back to reference Magellan Health Services Children’s Service Task Force. (2008). Perspectives on residential and community-based treatment for youth and families. Baltimore: Magellan Health Services Children’s Service Task Force. Magellan Health Services Children’s Service Task Force. (2008). Perspectives on residential and community-based treatment for youth and families. Baltimore: Magellan Health Services Children’s Service Task Force.
go back to reference McCleary, R., Hay, R. A., Meidinger, E. E., & McDowall, D. (1980). Applied time series analysis for the social sciences. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. McCleary, R., Hay, R. A., Meidinger, E. E., & McDowall, D. (1980). Applied time series analysis for the social sciences. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
go back to reference McDowall, D., McCleary, R., Meidinger, M. F., & Hay, R. A, Jr. (1980). Interrupted time series analysis. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. McDowall, D., McCleary, R., Meidinger, M. F., & Hay, R. A, Jr. (1980). Interrupted time series analysis. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
go back to reference Montgomery, D. C., Jennings, C. L., & Kulhaci, M. (2008). Introduction to time series analysis and forecasting. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics. Montgomery, D. C., Jennings, C. L., & Kulhaci, M. (2008). Introduction to time series analysis and forecasting. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics.
go back to reference New Jersey Department of Human Services. (2000). The children’s initiative concept paper. Trenton, New Jersey. New Jersey Department of Human Services. (2000). The children’s initiative concept paper. Trenton, New Jersey.
go back to reference New Jersey Division of Child Behavioral Health Services. (2010). New Jersey children’s mental health plan FFY 2010. Trenton, New Jersey. New Jersey Division of Child Behavioral Health Services. (2010). New Jersey children’s mental health plan FFY 2010. Trenton, New Jersey.
go back to reference New Jersey Division of Child Behavioral Health Services. (2011). New Jersey children’s system of care agency summary report. Trenton, New Jersey. New Jersey Division of Child Behavioral Health Services. (2011). New Jersey children’s system of care agency summary report. Trenton, New Jersey.
go back to reference Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (2004). Blueprints for violence prevention (NCJ 204274). Washington, DC. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (2004). Blueprints for violence prevention (NCJ 204274). Washington, DC.
go back to reference Parsons, B. V., & Alexander, J. A. (1973). Short-term family intervention: A therapy outcome study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 41(2), 195–201.PubMedCrossRef Parsons, B. V., & Alexander, J. A. (1973). Short-term family intervention: A therapy outcome study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 41(2), 195–201.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Saunders, R. C., & Heflinger, C. A. (2003). Access to and patterns of use of behavioral health services among children and adolescents in TennCare. Psychiatric Services, 54(10), 1364–1371.PubMedCrossRef Saunders, R. C., & Heflinger, C. A. (2003). Access to and patterns of use of behavioral health services among children and adolescents in TennCare. Psychiatric Services, 54(10), 1364–1371.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Schoenwald, S. K., Ward, D. M., Henggeler, S. W., Pickrel, S. G., & Patel, H. (1996). Multisystemic therapy treatment of substance abusing or dependent adolescent offenders: Costs of reducing incarceration, inpatient, and residential placement. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 5(4), 431–444.CrossRef Schoenwald, S. K., Ward, D. M., Henggeler, S. W., Pickrel, S. G., & Patel, H. (1996). Multisystemic therapy treatment of substance abusing or dependent adolescent offenders: Costs of reducing incarceration, inpatient, and residential placement. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 5(4), 431–444.CrossRef
go back to reference Schoenwald, S. K., Ward, D. M., Henggeler, S. W., & Rowland, M. D. (2000). Multisystemic therapy versus hospitalization for crisis stabilization of youth: Placement outcomes 4 months postreferral. Mental Health Services Research, 2(1), 3–12.PubMedCrossRef Schoenwald, S. K., Ward, D. M., Henggeler, S. W., & Rowland, M. D. (2000). Multisystemic therapy versus hospitalization for crisis stabilization of youth: Placement outcomes 4 months postreferral. Mental Health Services Research, 2(1), 3–12.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Sexton, T. L., & Alexander, J. F. (2002). Functional family therapy for at-risk adolescents and their families. In F. J. Kaslow & T. Patterson (Eds.), Comprehensive handbook of psychotherapy: Cognitive and behavioral approaches (pp. 117–140). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Sexton, T. L., & Alexander, J. F. (2002). Functional family therapy for at-risk adolescents and their families. In F. J. Kaslow & T. Patterson (Eds.), Comprehensive handbook of psychotherapy: Cognitive and behavioral approaches (pp. 117–140). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
go back to reference Shadish, W. R., Cook, T. D., & Campbell, D. T. (2002). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for generalized causal inference. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. Shadish, W. R., Cook, T. D., & Campbell, D. T. (2002). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for generalized causal inference. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company.
go back to reference Sheidow, A. J., Henggeler, S. W., & Schoenwald, S. K. (2003). Multisystemic Therapy. In A. L. Sexton, G. R. Weeks, & M. S. Robbins (Eds.), The Science and practice of working with families and couples (pp. 303–322). New York: Brunner-Routledge. Sheidow, A. J., Henggeler, S. W., & Schoenwald, S. K. (2003). Multisystemic Therapy. In A. L. Sexton, G. R. Weeks, & M. S. Robbins (Eds.), The Science and practice of working with families and couples (pp. 303–322). New York: Brunner-Routledge.
go back to reference StataCorp. (2005). Stata statistical software: Release 9. College Station, TX: StataCorp LP. StataCorp. (2005). Stata statistical software: Release 9. College Station, TX: StataCorp LP.
go back to reference Stroul, B. A., & Friedman, R. M. (1986). A system of care for children and youth with severe emotional disturbances (Revised Edition). Washington, DC: Georgetown University Child Development Center, CASSP Technical Assistance Center. Stroul, B. A., & Friedman, R. M. (1986). A system of care for children and youth with severe emotional disturbances (Revised Edition). Washington, DC: Georgetown University Child Development Center, CASSP Technical Assistance Center.
go back to reference Woodford, M. S. (1999). Home-based family therapy: Theory and process from “friendly visitors” to multisystemic therapy. The Family Journal: Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 7(3), 265–269. Woodford, M. S. (1999). Home-based family therapy: Theory and process from “friendly visitors” to multisystemic therapy. The Family Journal: Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 7(3), 265–269.
Metagegevens
Titel
The Impact of Evidence-Based Practices on Requests for Out-of-Home Placements in the Context of System Reform
Auteurs
Bruce D. Stout
David Holleran
Publicatiedatum
01-04-2013
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Child and Family Studies / Uitgave 3/2013
Print ISSN: 1062-1024
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2843
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-012-9580-6

Andere artikelen Uitgave 3/2013

Journal of Child and Family Studies 3/2013 Naar de uitgave