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Quality of Life Research

Gepubliceerd in:

15-08-2022

The impact of care–recipient relationship type on health-related quality of life in community-dwelling older adults with dementia and their informal caregivers

Auteurs: Aiping Lai, Julie Richardson, Lauren Griffith, Ayse Kuspinar, Jenna Smith-Turchyn

Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 12/2022

Abstract

Purpose

To assess whether there was an association between care–recipient relationship type and health-related quality of life (HRQL) of older persons living with dementia (PLWD) and their informal caregivers, and whether this association was affected by PLWD’ dementia severity.

Methods

This was a secondary data analysis study. PLWD (n = 1230) and caregivers (n = 1871) were identified from participants in the National Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS) Round 5 and the National Study of Caregiving (NSOC) II, respectively. A series of bivariate and multivariable regression models examined the associations among relationship type and HRQL in PLWD and caregivers, adjusted for socio-demographic variables and dementia severity.

Results

PLWD and caregivers’ HRQL outcomes varied by relationship type. PLWD cared for by an adult–child caregiver, or multiple caregivers experienced higher functional limitations than those cared for by a spousal caregiver (β = .79, CI [.39, 1.19]; β = .50, CI [.17, .82], respectively). “Other” caregivers, such as extended family members or friends, had lower odds of experiencing negative emotional burden and social strain than spousal caregivers (β = .79, CI [.39, 1.19]; β = .50, CI [.17, .82], respectively). Lower odds of experiencing negative emotional burden were also found with multiple caregivers. The effect of an adult–child caregiver on social strain was no longer significant when the dementia severity of PLWD was included in the analysis.

Conclusion

The type of care–recipient relationship impacts the HRQL in both PLWD and their informal caregivers. Dementia severity of the PLWD appears to affect this association.

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Titel: The impact of care–recipient relationship type on health-related quality of life in community-dwelling older adults with dementia and their informal caregivers
Auteurs: Aiping Lai
Julie Richardson
Lauren Griffith
Ayse Kuspinar
Jenna Smith-Turchyn
Publicatiedatum: 15-08-2022
Uitgeverij: Springer International Publishing
Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research / Uitgave 12/2022
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-022-03203-1

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Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusion

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