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Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research 6/2014

01-12-2014 | Original Article

The Effects of Psychotherapy for Adult Depression on Social Support: A Meta-Analysis

Auteurs: Mijung Park, Pim Cuijpers, Annemieke van Straten, Charles F. Reynolds III

Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research | Uitgave 6/2014

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Abstract

Social support is an important extra-therapeutic context of depression treatment, yet no overall estimate is available on how depression treatment affects social support or the size of such an effect. We conducted a meta-analysis of clinical trials of psychotherapy for depression that reported results for social support at post-treatment. A total of 1,579 adults with depression from 11 trials comparing psychotherapy to care-as-usual or waiting list were included. The majority of these studies assessed the participants’ perceptions of social support. Specifically, three studies targeted women with postpartum depression, and four studies targeted individuals with chronic disease. In all these studies, psychotherapy had a small to moderate, yet consistent effect on social support compared to care-as-usual or waiting list at post-treatment (g = 0.38; 95 % CI 0.29–0.48) and at 3–6 month follow-up (g = 0.38; 95 % CI 0.14–0.63). Little evidence of heterogeneity was found across studies, and the results were consistent in several sensitivity analyses. No significant publication bias was detected (Egger’s test p > 0.1). The result of meta-regression showed that improvement in depression symptoms was associated with improvement in social support, but this was not statistically significant.
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Metagegevens
Titel
The Effects of Psychotherapy for Adult Depression on Social Support: A Meta-Analysis
Auteurs
Mijung Park
Pim Cuijpers
Annemieke van Straten
Charles F. Reynolds III
Publicatiedatum
01-12-2014
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Cognitive Therapy and Research / Uitgave 6/2014
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-014-9630-z

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