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Quality of Life Research
Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research 1/2021

22-07-2020

The effects of intervening with physical activity in the early years (ages 3–5) on health-related quality of life: a secondary analysis of the Activity Begins in Childhood (ABC) trial

Auteurs: Taniya S. Nagpal, Gary S. Goldfield, Danilo F. da Silva, Sara Souza, Patricia Burhunduli, Rebecca H. Liu, Patti-Jean Naylor, Kristi B. Adamo

Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 1/2021

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Abstract

Purpose

Limited research has measured the effect of physical activity (PA) interventions on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among pre-school-aged children. This study evaluates the effect of the Activity Begins in Childhood (ABC) cluster-randomized controlled trial designed to increase PA in the ages 3–5 years on HRQoL.

Methods

This was a cluster-randomized controlled trial where the intervention group included PA education delivered to daycare providers only, or daycare providers and parents. In the current study, the two PA intervention groups were combined. The comparator group received standard daycare curriculum (COM). A total of 215 children were included (PA n = 161, COM n = 54). Parents completed the proxy Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory Generic Core Scale (PedsQL™ 4.0) to measure HRQoL at baseline and the end of the 6-month trial. HRQoL scores were analyzed as physical, psychosocial, and total domains. Baseline and 6-months measurements were compared for PA and COM groups, and mean changes in scores (95% confidence intervals) were measured using absolute values.

Results

No between-group differences were observed for the physical (p = 0.17), psychosocial (p = 0.95) or total scores (p = 0.20). Paired comparisons showed that only the PA group improved psychosocial- (PA mean difference = 2.18 (0.20, 4.15), p = 0.03; COM mean difference = 2.05 (− 1.03, 5.13), p = 0.19) and total-HRQoL scores (PA mean difference = 2.83 (1.83, 3.84), p < 0.001; COM mean difference = 0.19 (− 1.78, 2.16), p = 0.84) after 6 months.

Conclusion

Although the within-PA group analysis showed an improvement in psychosocial and total HRQoL scores from baseline, no between-group differences were observed in the HRQoL over time among children aged 3–5 years.
vorige artikel Correction to: Assessing the impacts of having a child with achondroplasia on parent well-being
volgende artikel Assessing the relationship between weight stigma, stress, depression, and sleep in Chinese adolescents
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Metagegevens
Titel
The effects of intervening with physical activity in the early years (ages 3–5) on health-related quality of life: a secondary analysis of the Activity Begins in Childhood (ABC) trial
Auteurs
Taniya S. Nagpal
Gary S. Goldfield
Danilo F. da Silva
Sara Souza
Patricia Burhunduli
Rebecca H. Liu
Patti-Jean Naylor
Kristi B. Adamo
Publicatiedatum
22-07-2020
Uitgeverij
Springer International Publishing
Gepubliceerd in
Quality of Life Research / Uitgave 1/2021
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-020-02587-2

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