Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies 10/2015

14-12-2014 | Original Paper

The Effect of Head Start on Parenting Outcomes for Children Living in Non-parental Care

Auteurs: Megan E. Pratt, Shannon T. Lipscomb, Sara A. Schmitt

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies | Uitgave 10/2015

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

We examined the effect of Head Start on parenting outcomes for children living in nonparental care, or living with someone other than biological, adoptive, or step-parent. Data came from the Head Start Impact Study, a nationally representative and randomized controlled trial of Head Start-eligible children and families. Parenting outcomes included receipt of supportive services, receipt of home visiting, parental involvement at home and at school, and frequency of spanking. Regression analyses indicated positive effects of Head Start on receipt of supportive services and home visiting, and on decreases in spanking, as well as marginal effects on greater preschool-based parent involvement (e.g., attending conferences and workshops and classroom volunteering). No effect was detected of Head Start on home-based involvement (i.e., frequency parent–child book reading and enrichment activities). These findings add to an emerging line of research suggesting that early childhood programs, such as Head Start, may be an effective and practical way of supporting non-parental families with preschool-aged children. Findings also identify potential areas for improvement in supporting non-parental families and the need for more research to further understand the role of early care and education in the lives of nonparental families.
Literatuur
go back to reference Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Integrative guide to the 1991 CBCL/4-18, YSR, and TRF profiles. Burlington, VT: Department of Psychology, University of Vermont. Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Integrative guide to the 1991 CBCL/4-18, YSR, and TRF profiles. Burlington, VT: Department of Psychology, University of Vermont.
go back to reference Acock, A. C. (2012). What to do about missing values. In H. Cooper (Ed.), APA handbook of research methods in psychology (pp. 27–50). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Acock, A. C. (2012). What to do about missing values. In H. Cooper (Ed.), APA handbook of research methods in psychology (pp. 27–50). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
go back to reference Belsky, J., & Fearon, R. M. P. (2002). Early attachment security, subsequent maternal sensitivity, and later child development: Does continuity in development depend upon continuity of caregiving? Attachment and Human Development, 4, 361–387. doi:10.1080/14616730210167267 CrossRefPubMed Belsky, J., & Fearon, R. M. P. (2002). Early attachment security, subsequent maternal sensitivity, and later child development: Does continuity in development depend upon continuity of caregiving? Attachment and Human Development, 4, 361–387. doi:10.​1080/​1461673021016726​7 CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Chang, M., Park, B., Singh, K., & Sung, Y. Y. (2009). Parental involvement, parenting behaviors, and children’s cognitive development in low-income and minority families. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 23, 309–324. doi:10.1080/02568540909594663 CrossRef Chang, M., Park, B., Singh, K., & Sung, Y. Y. (2009). Parental involvement, parenting behaviors, and children’s cognitive development in low-income and minority families. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 23, 309–324. doi:10.​1080/​0256854090959466​3 CrossRef
go back to reference Denton, K. L., Reaney, L. M., & West, J. (2001). Home educational activities, literacy resources and kindergartners’ reading knowledge and skills. Paper presented at the biennial meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Minneapolis, MN. Denton, K. L., Reaney, L. M., & West, J. (2001). Home educational activities, literacy resources and kindergartners’ reading knowledge and skills. Paper presented at the biennial meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Minneapolis, MN.
go back to reference Dunlap, G., Fox, L., Hemmeter, M. L., & Strain, P. (2004). The role of time-out in a comprehensive approach for addressing challenging behaviors of preschool children. What Works Briefs, Center on the Emotional and Educational Foundations for Early Learning, 14, 1–8. Dunlap, G., Fox, L., Hemmeter, M. L., & Strain, P. (2004). The role of time-out in a comprehensive approach for addressing challenging behaviors of preschool children. What Works Briefs, Center on the Emotional and Educational Foundations for Early Learning, 14, 1–8.
go back to reference Ehrle, J., Geen, R., & Clark, R. L. (2001). Children cared for by relatives: Who are they and how are they faring?. Washington, DC: Urban Institute. Ehrle, J., Geen, R., & Clark, R. L. (2001). Children cared for by relatives: Who are they and how are they faring?. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
go back to reference Fantuzzo, J., Tighe, E., & Childs, S. (2000). Family involvement questionnaire: A multivariate assessment of family participation in early childhood education. Journal of Educational Psychology, 92, 367–376. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.92.2.367 CrossRef Fantuzzo, J., Tighe, E., & Childs, S. (2000). Family involvement questionnaire: A multivariate assessment of family participation in early childhood education. Journal of Educational Psychology, 92, 367–376. doi:10.​1037/​0022-0663.​92.​2.​367 CrossRef
go back to reference Fisher, P. A., & Chamberlain, P. (2000). Multidimensional treatment foster care: A program for intensive parenting, family support, and skill building. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 8, 155–164. doi:10.1177/106342660000800303 CrossRef Fisher, P. A., & Chamberlain, P. (2000). Multidimensional treatment foster care: A program for intensive parenting, family support, and skill building. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 8, 155–164. doi:10.​1177/​1063426600008003​03 CrossRef
go back to reference Foster, M. A., Lambert, R., Abbott-Shim, M., McCarty, F., & Franze, S. (2005). A model of home learning environment and social risk factors in relation to children’s emergent literacy and social outcomes. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 20, 13–36. doi:10.1016/j.ecresq.2005.01.006 CrossRef Foster, M. A., Lambert, R., Abbott-Shim, M., McCarty, F., & Franze, S. (2005). A model of home learning environment and social risk factors in relation to children’s emergent literacy and social outcomes. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 20, 13–36. doi:10.​1016/​j.​ecresq.​2005.​01.​006 CrossRef
go back to reference Green, B. L., Ayoub, C., Bartlett, J. D., Furrer, C., Von Ende, A., Cohen, R. C.,…Valloton, C. (2013). The Early Head Start Child Welfare Study: Results from a seven-site study of child welfare system involvement among national Early Head Start Research and Evaluation Project participants. Atlanta, GA: Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Green, B. L., Ayoub, C., Bartlett, J. D., Furrer, C., Von Ende, A., Cohen, R. C.,…Valloton, C. (2013). The Early Head Start Child Welfare Study: Results from a seven-site study of child welfare system involvement among national Early Head Start Research and Evaluation Project participants. Atlanta, GA: Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
go back to reference Harden, A. W., Clark, R. L., & Maguire, K. (1997). Formal and informal kinship care: Executive summary. Washington, DC: Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, United States Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). Harden, A. W., Clark, R. L., & Maguire, K. (1997). Formal and informal kinship care: Executive summary. Washington, DC: Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, United States Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS).
go back to reference Improving Head Start for School Readiness Act of 2007, Pub. L. No. 110 – 134, 121 STAT. 1363 (2007). Improving Head Start for School Readiness Act of 2007, Pub. L. No. 110 – 134, 121 STAT. 1363 (2007).
go back to reference Lamb-Parker, F., Piotrkowski, C. S., Baker, A. J., Kessler-Sklar, S., Clark, B., & Peay, L. (2001). Understanding barriers to parent involvement in head start: A research-community partnership. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 16, 35–51. doi:10.1016/S0885-2006(01)00084-9 CrossRef Lamb-Parker, F., Piotrkowski, C. S., Baker, A. J., Kessler-Sklar, S., Clark, B., & Peay, L. (2001). Understanding barriers to parent involvement in head start: A research-community partnership. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 16, 35–51. doi:10.​1016/​S0885-2006(01)00084-9 CrossRef
go back to reference Liang, X., Fuller, B., & Singer, J. D. (2000). Ethnic differences in child care selection: The influence of family structure, parental practices, and home language. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 15, 357–384. doi:10.1016/S0885-2006(00)00071-5 CrossRef Liang, X., Fuller, B., & Singer, J. D. (2000). Ethnic differences in child care selection: The influence of family structure, parental practices, and home language. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 15, 357–384. doi:10.​1016/​S0885-2006(00)00071-5 CrossRef
go back to reference Lipscomb, S. T., Pratt, M. E., Schmitt, S. A., Pears, K. C., & Kim, H. K. (2013). School readiness in children living in non-parental care: Impacts of head start. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 34, 28–37. doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2012.09.001 CrossRef Lipscomb, S. T., Pratt, M. E., Schmitt, S. A., Pears, K. C., & Kim, H. K. (2013). School readiness in children living in non-parental care: Impacts of head start. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 34, 28–37. doi:10.​1016/​j.​appdev.​2012.​09.​001 CrossRef
go back to reference Love, J. M., Kisker, E. E., Ross, C., Raikes, H., Constantine, J., Boller, K., & Vogel, C. (2005). The effectiveness of early head start for 3-year-old children and their parents: Lessons for policy and programs. Developmental Psychology, 41, 885–901. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.41.6.885 CrossRefPubMed Love, J. M., Kisker, E. E., Ross, C., Raikes, H., Constantine, J., Boller, K., & Vogel, C. (2005). The effectiveness of early head start for 3-year-old children and their parents: Lessons for policy and programs. Developmental Psychology, 41, 885–901. doi:10.​1037/​0012-1649.​41.​6.​885 CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Parent, J., Forehand, R., Merchant, M., Edwards, M., Conners-Burrow, N., Long, N., & Jones, D. (2011). The relation of harsh and permissive discipline with child disruptive behaviors: Does child gender make a difference in an at-risk sample? Journal of Family Violence, 26, 527–533. doi:10.1007/s10896-011-9388-y CrossRef Parent, J., Forehand, R., Merchant, M., Edwards, M., Conners-Burrow, N., Long, N., & Jones, D. (2011). The relation of harsh and permissive discipline with child disruptive behaviors: Does child gender make a difference in an at-risk sample? Journal of Family Violence, 26, 527–533. doi:10.​1007/​s10896-011-9388-y CrossRef
go back to reference Parker, F. L., Piotrkowski, C. S., Horn, W. F., & Greene, S. M. (1995). The challenge for head start: Realizing its vision as a two-generation program. In S. Smith (Ed.), Two generation programs for families in poverty. A new intervention strategy (pp. 135–159). Norwood, NJ: Ablex. Parker, F. L., Piotrkowski, C. S., Horn, W. F., & Greene, S. M. (1995). The challenge for head start: Realizing its vision as a two-generation program. In S. Smith (Ed.), Two generation programs for families in poverty. A new intervention strategy (pp. 135–159). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
go back to reference Powell, D. R. (2001). Visions and realities of achieving partnership: Parent–school relationships at the turn of the century. In A. Göncü & E. Klein (Eds.), Children in play, story and school (pp. 333–357). New York: Guilford. Powell, D. R. (2001). Visions and realities of achieving partnership: Parent–school relationships at the turn of the century. In A. Göncü & E. Klein (Eds.), Children in play, story and school (pp. 333–357). New York: Guilford.
go back to reference Pyle, N. S. (1988). The relationship of parent involvement in head start to family characteristics, parent behaviors and attitudes, and preschool inventory scores. Dissertation Abstracts International, 49(07-A), 1695. Pyle, N. S. (1988). The relationship of parent involvement in head start to family characteristics, parent behaviors and attitudes, and preschool inventory scores. Dissertation Abstracts International, 49(07-A), 1695.
go back to reference Rubin, D. M., O’Reilly, A. L. R., Hafner, L., Luan, X., & Localio, R. (2007). Placement stability and early behavioral outcomes among children in out-of-home care. In R. Haskins, F. Wulczyn, & M. Webb (Eds.), Child protection: Using research to improve policy and practice (pp. 171–186). Washington, DC: Brookings Institution. Rubin, D. M., O’Reilly, A. L. R., Hafner, L., Luan, X., & Localio, R. (2007). Placement stability and early behavioral outcomes among children in out-of-home care. In R. Haskins, F. Wulczyn, & M. Webb (Eds.), Child protection: Using research to improve policy and practice (pp. 171–186). Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
go back to reference Sanders, M. R. (1999). Triple P-positive parenting program: Towards an empirically validated multilevel parenting and family support strategy for the prevention of behavior and emotional problems in children. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 2, 71–90. doi:10.1023/A:1021843613840 CrossRefPubMed Sanders, M. R. (1999). Triple P-positive parenting program: Towards an empirically validated multilevel parenting and family support strategy for the prevention of behavior and emotional problems in children. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 2, 71–90. doi:10.​1023/​A:​1021843613840 CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference StataCorp. (2011). Stata Statistical Software: Release 12. College Station, TX: StataCorp LP. StataCorp. (2011). Stata Statistical Software: Release 12. College Station, TX: StataCorp LP.
go back to reference U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children, Youth and Families. (2003). Head Start FACES 2000: A whole-child perspective on program performance. Fourth progress report. Washington, DC: Author. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children, Youth and Families. (2003). Head Start FACES 2000: A whole-child perspective on program performance. Fourth progress report. Washington, DC: Author.
go back to reference Zigler, E., & Weiss, H. (1985). Family support systems: An ecological approach to child development. In R. N. Rapoport (Ed.), Children, youth, and families: The action-research relationship (pp. 166–205). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Zigler, E., & Weiss, H. (1985). Family support systems: An ecological approach to child development. In R. N. Rapoport (Ed.), Children, youth, and families: The action-research relationship (pp. 166–205). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Metagegevens
Titel
The Effect of Head Start on Parenting Outcomes for Children Living in Non-parental Care
Auteurs
Megan E. Pratt
Shannon T. Lipscomb
Sara A. Schmitt
Publicatiedatum
14-12-2014
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Child and Family Studies / Uitgave 10/2015
Print ISSN: 1062-1024
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2843
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-014-0098-y

Andere artikelen Uitgave 10/2015

Journal of Child and Family Studies 10/2015 Naar de uitgave