Top

Optie A:

Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
Optie B:

Deel de link per e-mail
Link delen

vorige artikel What Friends are for: The Relationships Between...

volgende artikel The Skinny on Body Dissatisfaction: A Longitudi...

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

01-04-2006 | Original Article | Uitgave 2/2006

The Contribution of Emotion Regulation to Body Dissatisfaction and Disordered Eating in Early Adolescent Girls

Tijdschrift:: Journal of Youth and Adolescence > Uitgave 2/2006

Auteurs:: Leslie Sim, Janice Zeman

» Toegang tot de volledige tekst krijgen

Belangrijke opmerkingen

Leslie Sim is an assistant professor at the Mayo Medical School, a Senior Associate at the Mayo Clinic, and Clinical Director of the Mayo Inpatient Eating Disorders Program. She received her Ph.D. from University of Maine in Developmental and Clinical Psychology. Her research interests include eating disorders, self-injurious behavior, and emotion regulation skills in children and adolescents.

Janice Zeman is an associate professor at the College of William and Mary. She received her Ph.D. from Vanderbilt University in Developmental and Clinical Psychology. Her research interests include children's and adolescents' emotion regulation skills particularly as they relate to maladaptive functioning with other research interests in parental and peer socialization of emotion.

To understand whether difficulties in emotional functioning distinguish between body dissatisfaction and disordered eating, a set of emotion regulation (i.e., negative emotion, emotional awareness, coping), demographic (i.e., age), and physical (i.e., BMI (Body Mass Index)) factors were assessed in 234 early adolescent girls, grades six to eight. Compared to younger girls, older girls had higher BMI and reported increased body dissatisfaction. Age, BMI, and negative affect predicted body dissatisfaction, whereas BMI, body dissatisfaction, and lack of emotional awareness predicted disordered eating. Further, girls who reported high levels of disordered eating reported experiencing increased levels of negative affect, greater difficulties with emotional awareness, and more difficulty coping constructively with negative emotion than girls who reported low levels of disordered eating. Results support the contention that body dissatisfaction, combined with difficulties in emotional awareness are related to disordered eating.

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Hier inloggen

Met onderstaand(e) abonnement(en) heeft u direct toegang:

BSL Psychologie Totaal

Met BSL Psychologie Totaal blijft u als professional steeds op de hoogte van de nieuwste ontwikkelingen binnen uw vak. Met het online abonnement heeft u toegang tot een groot aantal boeken, protocollen, vaktijdschriften en e-learnings op het gebied van psychologie en psychiatrie. Zo kunt u op uw gemak en wanneer het u het beste uitkomt verdiepen in uw vakgebied.

Meer informatie

Achenbach, T. M., McConaughy, S., and Howell, C. (1987). Child/adolescent behavior and emotional problems: Implications of cross-informant correlations for situational specificity. Psychol. Bull. 101: 213–232. CrossRefPubMed

Agras, W. S., and Telch, C. (1998). The effects of caloric deprivation and negative affect on binge eating in obese binge eating disorder women. Behav. Ther. 29: 491–503. CrossRef

Attie, I., and Brooks-Gunn, J. (1989). Development of eating problems in adolescent girls: A longitudinal study. Dev. Psychol. 25: 70–79. CrossRef

Barker, E. T., and Galambos, N. L. (2003). Body dissatisfaction of adolescent girls and boys: Risk and resource factors. J. Early Adolesc. 23: 141–165. CrossRef

Blumberg, S. H., and Izard, C. E. (1986). Discriminating patterns of emotions in 10- and 11- year old children's anxiety and depression. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 51: 852–857. PubMedCrossRef

Bradley, S. J. (2000). Affect Regulation and the Development of Psychopathology. Affect Regulation and the Development of Psychopathology. Guilford, New York.

Bybee, J., Zigler, E., Berliner, D., and Merisca, R. (1996). Guilt, guilt-evoking events, depression, and eating disorders. Curr. Psychol.: Dev., Learn., Pers., Soc. 15: 113–127.

Campos, J. J., Campos, R. G., and Barrett, K. C. (1989). Emergent themes in the study of emotional development and emotion regulation. Dev. Psychol. 25: 394–402. CrossRef

Cattarin, J. A., and Thompson, J. K. (1994). A three-year longitudinal study of body image, eating disturbance, and general psychological functioning in adolescent females. Eat. Disord.: J. Treat. Prev. 2: 114–125.

Cochrane, C. E., Brewerton, T. D., Wilson, D. B., and Hodges, E. L. (1993). Alexithymia in eating disorders. Int. J. Eat. Disord. 14: 219–222. PubMedCrossRef

Cole, P. M., Michel, M. K., and Teti, L. O. (1994). The development of emotion regulation and dysregulation: A clinical perspective. In N. A. Fox (ed.), The development of emotion regulation. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development 59: 73–100.

Conners, M. E. (1996). Developmental vulnerabilities for eating disorders. In Smolak, L., Levine, M. P., and Striegel-Moore, R. (eds.), The Developmental Psychopathology of Eating Disorders: Implications for Research, Prevention, and Treatment. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, New Jersey, pp. 285–310.

Drewnowski, A., Kurth, C. L., and Krahn, D. D. (1994). Body weight and dieting in adolescence: Impact of socioeconomic status. Int. J. Eat. Disord. 16: 61–65. PubMedCrossRef

Garner, D. M., Olmsted, M. P., Bohr, Y., and Garfinkel, P. E. (1982). The Eating Attitudes Test: Psychometric features and clinical correlates. Psychol. Med. 12: 871–878. PubMedCrossRef

Garner, D. M., Olmsted, M. P., and Polivy, J. (1984). Development and validation of a multidimensional eating disorder inventory for anorexia nervosa and bulimia. Int. J. Eat. Disor. 2: 15–34. CrossRef

Graber, J. A., Brooks-Gunn, J., Paikoff, R. L., and Warren, M. (1994). Prediction of eating problems: An 8-year study of adolescent girls. Dev. Psychol. 30: 823–834. CrossRef

Hammer, L. D., Kraemer, H. C., Wilson, D. M., Ritter, P. L., and Dornbush, S. M. (1991). Standardized percentile curves of body mass index for children and adolescents. Am. J. Dis. Child. 145: 259–263. PubMed

Hawkins, R. C., and Clement, P. F. (1984). Binge-eating: Measurement problems and a conceptual model. In Hawkins, R. C., Fremouw, W. J., and Clement, P. F. (eds.), The Binge-Purge Syndrome. Springer, New York, pp. 229–253.

Heatherton, T. F., and Baurneister, R. F. (1991). Binge eating as escape from self-awareness. Psychol. Bull. 110: 86–108. PubMedCrossRef

Hollingshead, A. B. (1975). Four Factor Index of Social Status. Yale University Press, New Haven.

Janzen, B. L., Kelly, I. W., and Saklofske, D. H. (1992). Bulimic symptomatology and coping in a nonclinical sample. Percept. Mot. Skills 75: 395–399. PubMedCrossRef

Killen, J. D., Taylor, C. B., Hayward, C., Wilson, D., Haydel, K., Hammer, L., Simmonds, B., Robinson, T., Litt, I., Varady, A., and Draemer, H. (1994). Pursuit of thinness and onset of eating disorder symptoms in a community sample of adolescent girls: A three-year prospective analysis. Int. J. Eat. Disord. 16: 227–238. PubMedCrossRef

Killen, J. D., Taylor, C. B., Hayward, C., Haydel, K., Wilson, D. M., Hammer, L., Kraemer, H., Blair-Greiner, A., and Stachowski, D. (1996). Weight concerns influence the development of eating disorders: A 4-year prospective study. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 64: 936–940. PubMedCrossRef

Koo-Loeb, J. H., Pederson, C., and Girdler, S. S. (1998). Blunted cardiovascular and catecholamine stress reactivity in women with bulimia nervosa. Psychiatry Res. 80: 13–27. PubMedCrossRef

Leon, G. L., Fulkerson, J. A., Perry, C. L., and Early-Zald, M. B. (1995). Prospective analysis of personality and behavioral vulnerabilities and gender influences in the later development of disordered eating. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 104: 140–149. PubMedCrossRef

Lewinsohn, P. M., Striegel-Moore, R. H., and Seeley, J. R. (2000). Epidemiology and natural course of eating disorders in young women from adolescence to young adulthood. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 39: 1284–1292. PubMedCrossRef

Mazzeo, S. E., and Espelage, Dorothy, L. (2004). Association between childhood physical and emotional abuse and disordered eating behaviors in female undergraduates: An investigation of the mediating role of alexithymia and depression. J. Counsel. Psychol. 49: 86–100. CrossRef

Paxton, S. J., and Diggens, J. (1997). Avoidance coping, binge-eating and depression: An examination of the escape theory of binge eating. Int. J. Eat. Disord. 21: 83–87. CrossRefPubMed

Penza-Clyve, S., and Zeman, J. (2002). Initial validation of the Emotion Expression Scale for Children. J. Clin. Child Adolesc. Psychol. 31: 450–457.

Polivy, J., and Herman, C. P. (1985). Dieting and binge eating. Am. Psychol. 40: 193–201. CrossRefPubMed

Ricciardelli, L. A., and McCabe, M. P. (2001). Dietary restraint and negative affect as mediators of body dissatisfaction and bulimic behavior in adolescent girls and boys. Behav. Res. Ther. 39: 1317–1328. CrossRefPubMed

Rierdan, J., Koff, E., and Stubbs, M. L. (1989). A longitudinal analysis of body image as a predictor of the onset of persistence of adolescent girls’ depression. J. Early Adolesc. 9: 454–466. CrossRef

Rosen, J. C., Silberg, N. T., and Gross, J. (1988). Eating Attitudes Test and Eating Disorders Inventory: Norms for adolescent girls and boys. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 56: 305–308. CrossRefPubMed

Saarni, C. (1999). The Development of Emotional Competence. Guilford, New York.

Schmidt, U., Jiwany, A., and Treasure, J. (1993). A controlled study of alexithymia in eating disorders. Compr. Psychiatry 34: 54–58. CrossRefPubMed

Shore, R. A., and Porter, J. E. (1990). Normative and reliability data for 11 to 18 year olds for the Eating Disorder Inventory. Int. J. Eat. Disord. 9: 201–208. CrossRef

Sim, L., and Zeman, J. (2004). Emotion awareness and identification skills in adolescent girls with Bulimia Nervosa. J. Clin. Child Adolesc. Psychol. 33: 760–771. CrossRefPubMed

Sourander, A., Helstela, L., and Helenius, H. (1999). Parent-adolescent agreement on emotional and behavioral problems. Soc. Psychiat. and Psychiat. Epidemiol. 34: 657–663. CrossRef

Stice, E. (2001). A prospective test of the dual pathway model of bulimic pathology: Mediating effects of dieting and negative affect. J. Abnor. Psychol. 110: 124–135. CrossRef

Stice, E. (2002). Risk and maintenance factors for eating pathology: A meta-analytic review. Psychol. Bull. 128: 825–848. CrossRefPubMed

Stice, E., and Agras, W. S. (1998). Predicting onset and cessation of bulimic behaviors during adolescence: A longitudinal grouping analysis. Behav. Ther. 29: 257–276. CrossRef

Stice, E., Akutagawa, D., Gaggar, A., and Agras, W. S. (2000). Negative affect moderates the relation between dieting and binge eating. Int. J. Eat. Disord. 27: 218–229. CrossRefPubMed

Stice, E., and Bearman, S. K. (2001). Body image and eating disturbances prospectively predict growth in depressive symptoms in adolescent girls: A growth curve analysis. Dev. Psychol. 37: 597–607. CrossRefPubMed

Stice, E., Cameron, R., Killen, J. D., Hayward, C., and Taylor, C. B. (1999). Naturalistic weight reduction efforts prospectively predict growth in relative weight and onset of obesity among female adolescents. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 67: 967–974. CrossRefPubMed

Stice, E., Killen, J. D., Hayward, C., and Taylor, C. B. (1998). Support for the continuity hypothesis of bulimic pathology. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 66: 784–790. CrossRefPubMed

Stice, E., and Whitenton, K. (2002). Risk factors for body dissatisfaction in adolescent girls: A longitudinal investigation. Dev. Psychol. 38: 669–678. CrossRefPubMed

Striegel-Moore, R. H., Silberstein, L. R., and Rodin, J. (1986). Toward an understanding of risk factors for bulimia. Am. Psychol. 41: 246–263. CrossRefPubMed

Thompson, J. K., Heinberg, L. J., Altabe, M., and Tantleff-Dunn, S. (1999). Exacting Beauty: Theory, Assessment, and Treatment of Body Image Disturbance.American Psychological Association, Washington, DC.

Thompson, R. A., and Calkins, S. D. (1996). The double-edged sword: Emotion regulation for children at risk. Dev. Psychopathol. 8: 163–182. CrossRef

van Strien, T., and Ouwens, M. (2003). Validation of the Dutch EDI-2 in one clinical and two nonclinical populations. Eu. J. Psychol. Assess. 19: 66–84. CrossRef

Wertheim, E. H., Koerner, J., and Paxton, S. (2001). Longitudinal predictors of restrictive eating and bulimic tendencies in three different age groups of adolescent girls. J. Youth Adolesc. 30: 69–81. CrossRef

Williamson, D. A., Gleaves, D. H., and Stewart, T. M. (2005). Categorical versus dimensional models of eating disorders: An examination of the evidence. Int. J. Eat. Disord. 37: 1–10. CrossRefPubMed

Wood, A., Waller, G., Miller, J., and Slade, P. (1992). The development of eating attitude test scores in adolescence. Int. J. Eat. Disord. 11: 279–282. CrossRef

Wright, M. R. (1989). Body image satisfaction in adolescent girls and boys: A longitudinal study. J. Youth Adolesc. 18: 71–83. CrossRef

Zeman, J., Shipman, K., and Penza-Clyve, S. (2001). Development and initial validation of the Children's Sadness Management Scale. J. Nonverbal Behav. 25: 187–205. CrossRef

Titel: The Contribution of Emotion Regulation to Body Dissatisfaction and Disordered Eating in Early Adolescent Girls
Auteurs:: Leslie Sim
Janice Zeman
Publicatiedatum: 01-04-2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-005-9003-8
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Journal of Youth and Adolescence A Multidisciplinary Research Publication
Uitgave 2/2006
Print ISSN: 0047-2891
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6601

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Met onderstaand(e) abonnement(en) heeft u direct toegang:

BSL Psychologie Totaal

Andere artikelen Uitgave 2/2006

What Friends are for: The Relationships Between Body Image, Substance Use, and Peer Influence Among Finnish Adolescents

Media Exposure, Current and Future Body Ideals, and Disordered Eating Among Preadolescent Girls: A Longitudinal Panel Study

Psychosocial Aspects of Body Mass and Body Image Among Rural American Indian Adolescents

Romantic Relationships and Body Satisfaction Among Young Women

Correlates of Ideal Body Size Among Black and White Adolescents

The Peer Appearance Culture During Adolescence: Gender and Body Mass Variations