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Dutch researchers reported the first cases and registries of late stent thrombosis of first-generation drug-eluting stents (DES).
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Following the first introduction of the concept of all-comer trials in the LEADERS trial, multiple randomised control trials (RCT) were performed by Dutch leading investigators to compare, in all-comer populations, the first- and second-generation DES or between second-generation DES. These trials have demonstrated the improved outcomes of the second-generation compared with first-generation DES and in general, comparable results between second-generation DES.
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In specific populations, such as ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and chronic total occlusion, RCT were performed to compare the first- and second-generation DES or between second-generation DES.
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Initial favourable imaging results from the first-in-man trials of the first-generation Absorb led to the wide adoption of the technology of the bioresorbable scaffold. However, the randomised ABSORB II and AIDA trials demonstrated a higher scaffold thrombosis rate and subsequently, the device was withdrawn from the market.
Open Access 01-08-2020 | Historical Review
The 2010s in clinical drug-eluting stent and bioresorbable scaffold research: a Dutch perspective
Gepubliceerd in: Netherlands Heart Journal | bijlage 1/2020