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Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine 3/2012

01-06-2012

Testing the utility of a modified organ donation model among African American adults

Auteurs: Dana H. Z. Robinson, Jennie P. Perryman, Nancy J. Thompson, Sandra Amaral, Kimberly R. Jacob Arriola

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Uitgave 3/2012

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Abstract

African Americans are overrepresented on the organ transplant waiting list because they are disproportionately impacted by certain health conditions that potentially warrant a life-saving transplant. While the African American need for transplantation is considerably high, organ and tissue donation rates are comparatively low, resulting in African Americans spending more than twice the amount of time on the national transplant waiting list as compared to people of other racial/ethnic backgrounds. There are a multitude of factors that contribute to the reluctance expressed by African Americans with respect to organ donation. This study proposes the use of an adaptation of the Organ Donation Model to explore the ways in which knowledge, trust in the donation/allocation process, and religious beliefs impact African American donation decision making. Bivariate and path analyses demonstrated that alignment with religious beliefs was the greatest driving factor with respect to attitudes towards donation; attitudes were significantly associated with donation intentions; and knowledge is directly associated with intentions to serve as a potential deceased organ donor. The significance of these variables speaks to the importance of their inclusion in a model that focuses on the African American population and offers new direction for more effective donation education efforts.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Testing the utility of a modified organ donation model among African American adults
Auteurs
Dana H. Z. Robinson
Jennie P. Perryman
Nancy J. Thompson
Sandra Amaral
Kimberly R. Jacob Arriola
Publicatiedatum
01-06-2012
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Uitgave 3/2012
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-011-9363-3

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