26-10-2016 | Uitgave 5/2017 Open Access

Testing the Direction of Longitudinal Paths between Victimization, Peer Rejection, and Different Types of Internalizing Problems in Adolescence
- Tijdschrift:
- Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology > Uitgave 5/2017
Theoretical Framework
The Current Study
Method
Participants and Procedure
Measures
Statistical Analyses
Results
Descriptive Statistics
Total
|
Girls
|
Boys
|
Difference
|
Effect size
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable
|
Mean
|
SD
|
Mean
|
SD
|
Mean
|
SD
|
t
|
df
|
Cohen’s d
|
Victimization T1
|
0.24
|
0.44
|
0.20
|
0.33
|
0.29
|
0.53
|
-7.07**
|
4366
|
0.21
|
Victimization T2
|
0.21
|
0.46
|
0.16
|
0.33
|
0.26
|
0.56
|
-7.51**
|
4475
|
0.22
|
Victimization T3
|
0.22
|
0.55
|
0.16
|
0.38
|
0.29
|
0.68
|
-7.26**
|
3939
|
0.23
|
Peer rejection T1
|
0.15
|
0.16
|
0.14
|
0.15
|
0.17
|
0.17
|
-6.88**
|
5135
|
0.19
|
Peer rejection T2
|
0.15
|
0.15
|
0.14
|
0.14
|
0.16
|
0.16
|
-6.08**
|
5360
|
0.17
|
Peer rejection T3
|
0.13
|
0.15
|
0.13
|
0.15
|
0.14
|
0.15
|
-2.37*
|
4984
|
0.07
|
Depression T1
|
0.77
|
0.75
|
0.85
|
0.75
|
0.69
|
0.73
|
7.00**
|
4295
|
0.21
|
Depression T2
|
0.80
|
0.78
|
0.89
|
0.79
|
0.70
|
0.76
|
8.10**
|
4430
|
0.24
|
Depression T3
|
0.79
|
0.90
|
0.86
|
0.86
|
0.72
|
0.93
|
5.00**
|
3796
|
0.16
|
Anxiety T1
|
1.32
|
0.78
|
1.41
|
0.73
|
1.22
|
0.82
|
8.00**
|
4291
|
0.24
|
Anxiety T2
|
1.29
|
0.79
|
1.40
|
0.74
|
1.18
|
0.83
|
9.22**
|
4422
|
0.28
|
Anxiety T3
|
1.31
|
0.86
|
1.41
|
0.79
|
1.20
|
0.92
|
7.57**
|
3793
|
0.24
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
12
|
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Victimization T1
|
-
|
0.42
|
0.27
|
0.26
|
0.22
|
0.20
|
0.42
|
0.23
|
0.17
|
0.25
|
0.18
|
0.11
|
2. Victimization T2
|
0.50
|
-
|
0.42
|
0.20
|
0.22
|
0.18
|
0.24
|
0.34
|
0.25
|
0.12
|
0.17
|
0.07
|
3. Victimization T3
|
0.36
|
0.41
|
-
|
0.11
|
0.13
|
0.14
|
0.22
|
0.25
|
0.45
|
0.06
|
0.09
|
0.09
|
4. Peer rejection T1
|
0.30
|
0.25
|
0.19
|
-
|
0.67
|
0.61
|
0.14
|
0.10
|
0.07
|
0.07
|
0.08
|
0.01
|
5. Peer rejection T2
|
0.25
|
0.25
|
0.18
|
.65
|
-
|
0.68
|
0.13
|
0.12
|
0.10
|
0.06
|
0.07
|
0.01
|
6. Peer rejection T3
|
0.23
|
0.23
|
0.19
|
0.55
|
0.66
|
-
|
0.10
|
0.10
|
0.04
|
0.05
|
0.00
|
|
7. Depression T1
|
0.33
|
0.22
|
0.20
|
0.14
|
0.10
|
0.11
|
-
|
0.47
|
0.36
|
0.21
|
0.14
|
0.10
|
8. Depression T2
|
0.22
|
0.31
|
0.25
|
0.12
|
0.11
|
0.11
|
0.62
|
-
|
0.49
|
0.19
|
0.23
|
0.12
|
9. Depression T3
|
0.22
|
0.21
|
0.34
|
0.11
|
0.09
|
0.11
|
0.57
|
0.70
|
-
|
0.09
|
0.12
|
0.13
|
10. Anxiety T1
|
0.26
|
0.18
|
0.10
|
0.13
|
0.12
|
0.14
|
0.40
|
0.30
|
0.30
|
-
|
0.38
|
0.24
|
11. Anxiety T2
|
0.20
|
0.18
|
0.14
|
0.10
|
0.11
|
0.09
|
0.36
|
0.42
|
0.31
|
0.55
|
-
|
0.33
|
12. Anxiety T3
|
0.19
|
0.22
|
0.15
|
0.08
|
0.08
|
0.09
|
0.27
|
0.32
|
0.38
|
0.48
|
0.55
|
-
|