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Gepubliceerd in: Kind en adolescent 2/2015

01-06-2015

Temperamenttypes bij peuters

Stabiliteit en longitudinale relaties met negatief en positief opvoedgedrag

Auteurs: Dr. Alithe L. van den Akker, Prof. dr. Maja Deković, Prof. dr. Peter Prinzie, Dr. Jessica J. Asscher

Gepubliceerd in: Kind en adolescent | Uitgave 2/2015

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Samenvatting

In deze studie onderzochten we de stabiliteit van temperamenttypes bij peuters, en longitudinale relaties tussen temperamenttypes en opvoedgedrag.
Moeders (n = 96) rapporteerden vier keer in één jaar over het temperament van hun kinderen (44 % meisjes; gemiddelde leeftijd = 30 maanden, bereik = 18–43 maanden). Opvoedgedrag werd door middel van observaties en zelfrapportage gemeten.
We vonden drie temperamenttypes: een ‘gewoon’ type, een ‘expressief’ type met externaliserende problemen, en een ‘angstig’ type met internaliserende problemen. Temperamenttypes waren zeer stabiel over tijd (72 % stabiliteit na een jaar). Veranderingen in temperamenttype waren gerelateerd aan opvoedgedrag: toenames in de kans om tot het gewone type te behoren, waren gerelateerd aan toenames in positief en afnames in negatief opvoedgedrag. Toenames in de kans om tot het angstige of expressieve type te behoren waren gerelateerd aan afnames in positief opvoedgedrag.
Temperamenttypes zijn zeer stabiel bij peuters, en veranderingen zijn gerelateerd aan opvoedgedrag.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Temperamenttypes bij peuters
Stabiliteit en longitudinale relaties met negatief en positief opvoedgedrag
Auteurs
Dr. Alithe L. van den Akker
Prof. dr. Maja Deković
Prof. dr. Peter Prinzie
Dr. Jessica J. Asscher
Publicatiedatum
01-06-2015
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Kind en adolescent / Uitgave 2/2015
Print ISSN: 0167-2436
Elektronisch ISSN: 1876-5998
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12453-015-0077-0

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