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Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology

Gepubliceerd in:

01-04-2009

Temperament Pathways to Childhood Disruptive Behavior and Adolescent Substance Abuse: Testing a Cascade Model

Auteurs: Michelle M Martel, Laura Pierce, Joel T. Nigg, Jennifer M. Jester, Kenneth Adams, Leon I Puttler, Anne Buu, Hiram Fitzgerald, Robert A. Zucker

Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology | Uitgave 3/2009

Abstract

Temperament traits may increase risk for developmental psychopathology like Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and disruptive behaviors during childhood, as well as predisposing to substance abuse during adolescence. In the current study, a cascade model of trait pathways to adolescent substance abuse was examined. Component hypotheses were that (a) maladaptive traits would increase risk for inattention/hyperactivity, (b) inattention/hyperactivity would increase risk for disruptive behaviors, and (c) disruptive behaviors would lead to adolescent substance abuse. Participants were 674 children (486 boys) from 321 families in an ongoing, longitudinal high risk study that began when children were 3 years old. Temperament traits assessed were reactive control, resiliency, and negative emotionality, using examiner ratings on the California Q-Sort. Parent, teacher, and self ratings of inattention/hyperactivity, disruptive behaviors, and substance abuse were also obtained. Low levels of childhood reactive control, but not resiliency or negative emotionality, were associated with adolescent substance abuse, mediated by disruptive behaviors. Using a cascade model, family risk for substance abuse was partially mediated by reactive control, inattention/hyperactivity, and disruptive behavior. Some, but not all, temperament traits in childhood were related to adolescent substance abuse; these effects were mediated via inattentive/hyperactive and disruptive behaviors.

vorige artikel Temperament and Risk for Depressive Symptoms in Adolescence: Mediation by Rumination and Moderation by Effortful Control

volgende artikel Developmental Pathways to Conduct Problems: A Further Test of the Childhood and Adolescent-Onset Distinction

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Titel: Temperament Pathways to Childhood Disruptive Behavior and Adolescent Substance Abuse: Testing a Cascade Model
Auteurs: Michelle M Martel
Laura Pierce
Joel T. Nigg
Jennifer M. Jester
Kenneth Adams
Leon I Puttler
Anne Buu
Hiram Fitzgerald
Robert A. Zucker
Publicatiedatum: 01-04-2009
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology / Uitgave 3/2009
Print ISSN: 2730-7166
Elektronisch ISSN: 2730-7174
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-008-9269-x

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