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01-06-2010 | Original Paper | Uitgave 6/2010

Task Engagement and Escape Maintained Challenging Behavior: Differential Effects of General and Explicit Cues When Implementing a Signaled Delay in the Delivery of Reinforcement

Tijdschrift:: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > Uitgave 6/2010

Auteurs:: Joe Reichle, LeAnne Johnson, Emily Monn, Michael Harris

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Abstract

This study was designed to evaluate the effects of explicit and general delay cues when implementing a tolerance for a delay in the delivery of a reinforcement procedure to increase task engagement and decrease escape maintained challenging behavior. Two preschool children with autism participated in an alternating treatments design with changing criterions for task engagement. For both children, descriptive and experimental analyses verified that the challenging behavior functioned to escape instructional task demands. Subsequently, two types of tasks were identified for each participant with assignment to either the explicit or general cue procedures. Both participants demonstrated increased task engagement with concurrent decreases in challenging behavior with both types of delay cues, though rate of successful work unit completion advanced more quickly with explicit delay cues.

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Titel: Task Engagement and Escape Maintained Challenging Behavior: Differential Effects of General and Explicit Cues When Implementing a Signaled Delay in the Delivery of Reinforcement
Auteurs:: Joe Reichle
LeAnne Johnson
Emily Monn
Michael Harris
Publicatiedatum: 01-06-2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-010-0946-6
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Uitgave 6/2010
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432

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Task Engagement and Escape Maintained Challenging Behavior: Differential Effects of General and Explicit Cues When Implementing a Signaled Delay in the Delivery of Reinforcement

Abstract

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