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Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology

Gepubliceerd in:

24-07-2017

Sympathetic Under-Arousal and Externalizing Behavior Problems in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Auteurs: Jason K. Baker, Rachel M. Fenning, Stephen A. Erath, Brian R. Baucom, Jacquelyn Moffitt, Mariann A. Howland

Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology | Uitgave 4/2018

Abstract

Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) commonly exhibit co-occurring externalizing behavior problems, which can impede learning opportunities and contribute significantly to caregiver stress. Substantial theory and research has linked under-arousal of the sympathetic nervous system to increased externalizing problems in children without ASD, but under-arousal has not been considered as an explanatory mechanism for individual differences among children with ASD. We tested the notion that lower electrodermal activity (EDA) would predict more externalizing problems in children with ASD, and considered the degree to which parent co-regulatory support could buffer this risk. Forty children with ASD between the ages of 4 and 11 years and their primary caregivers participated in a laboratory visit that included various play, compliance, and problem-solving regulatory tasks. EDA was measured through wireless wrist sensors, parental scaffolding was observed during a dyadic problem-solving task, and parents rated their children’s externalizing behavior problems. As predicted, low EDA during the compliance-oriented tasks directly predicted higher child externalizing problems. Parental scaffolding moderated the link between under-arousal during the problem-solving regulatory tasks and externalizing problems such that the relation was observed in the context of low, but not high, support. Implications for relevant theories (e.g., fearlessness theory, stimulation-seeking theory) are discussed, and the potential for psychophysiological patterns to inform intervention with these children is considered.

vorige artikel The Role of Attachment and Maladaptive Emotion Regulation Strategies in the Development of Bulimic Symptoms in Adolescents

Final analyses were performed with and without these children and are reported.

Data cleaning procedures, outlined in Fenning et al. (2017) included consideration of any data that were either too high or increased too quickly to be attributable to physiological processes, as well as any increase directly following a significant decrease in EDA, which could have reflected loss of contact with the sensor and subsequent re-connection. Such artifacts were extremely rare and new data correlated with original data very highly (e.g., r = .999).

Complete case analyses were also performed and did not differ from those reported, with the exception of the emergence of significant relations for child age in the problem-solving regression.

The ankle data were all within the normal range, and patterns and significance of study findings were unchanged with these data removed.

Analyses omitting the two children who did not meet criteria for ASD on the ADOS resulted in findings that were identical in patterns of significance, with the exception of the emergence of a trend for the interaction between EDA during Free Play and Scaffolding, and significant child age effects in the Problem-Solving models.

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Titel: Sympathetic Under-Arousal and Externalizing Behavior Problems in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Auteurs: Jason K. Baker
Rachel M. Fenning
Stephen A. Erath
Brian R. Baucom
Jacquelyn Moffitt
Mariann A. Howland
Publicatiedatum: 24-07-2017
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology / Uitgave 4/2018
Print ISSN: 2730-7166
Elektronisch ISSN: 2730-7174
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-017-0332-3

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