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Quality of Life Research
Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research 12/2017

31-07-2017

Subjective evaluation of psychosocial well-being in children and youths with overweight or obesity: the impact of multidisciplinary obesity treatment

Auteurs: Cilius Esmann Fonvig, Sophie Amalie Hamann, Tenna Ruest Haarmark Nielsen, Mia Østergaard Johansen, Helle Nergaard Grønbæk, Pernille Maria Mollerup, Jens-Christian Holm

Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 12/2017

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Abstract

Purpose

To investigate the effects of a multidisciplinary childhood obesity treatment programme on subjective evaluations of psychosocial well-being and quality of life.

Methods

This longitudinal observational study included 1291 children, adolescents and young adults, 6–22 years of age, with overweight or obesity. At entry and after 2–82 months of obesity treatment, the patients evaluated the following domains of psychosocial well-being on a visual analogue scale: quality of life, mood, appetite, bullying, motivation for weight loss and body image satisfaction. The degree of overweight was calculated using a body mass index (BMI) standard deviation score (SDS) at each visit.

Results

At entry, the mean BMI SDS was 2.81 (range: 1.35–6.65, 95% confidence interval (95% CI): 2.44–3.18). After a median of 14 months of treatment, the median reduction in BMI SDS was 0.29 (95% CI: 0.26–0.31, p < 0.0001). Improvements were observed in the domains of quality of life, mood, appetite, bullying and body image satisfaction (p < 0.0001). Larger reductions in BMI SDS were associated with greater improvements in the domains of quality of life (p = 0.001), mood (p = 0.04) and body image satisfaction (p < 0.0001), independent of BMI SDS at entry. However, improvements in psychosocial well-being were also observed in those increasing their BMI SDS (n = 315).

Conclusions

In a large group of children and youths, psychosocial well-being improved during a multidisciplinary childhood obesity treatment programme, irrespective of the degree of obesity at treatment entry. Greater reductions in BMI SDS were associated with greater improvements in psychosocial well-being, but even in the group increasing their BMI SDS improvements were observed.
vorige artikel Impact of monitoring health-related quality of life in clinical practice in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus
volgende artikel Quality of life among German parents of children with cystic fibrosis: the effects of being a single caregiver
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Metagegevens
Titel
Subjective evaluation of psychosocial well-being in children and youths with overweight or obesity: the impact of multidisciplinary obesity treatment
Auteurs
Cilius Esmann Fonvig
Sophie Amalie Hamann
Tenna Ruest Haarmark Nielsen
Mia Østergaard Johansen
Helle Nergaard Grønbæk
Pernille Maria Mollerup
Jens-Christian Holm
Publicatiedatum
31-07-2017
Uitgeverij
Springer International Publishing
Gepubliceerd in
Quality of Life Research / Uitgave 12/2017
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-017-1667-5

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