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01-04-2005 | Artikelen

Stress, angst en depressie: hersenziekte of evolutionaire aanpassing?

Auteur: Mechiel Korte

Gepubliceerd in: Neuropraxis | Uitgave 2/2005

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Extract

Genen kunnen bijdragen aan een hogere overlevingskans van de soort, doordat ze kunnen zorgen voor een omgevingsafhankelijke aanpassing waardoor deze specifieke genen vaker voorkomen in de volgende generatie nakomelingen. Charles Darwin (1859) noemde dit evolutionaire proces ‘natuurlijke selectie’. Het gevolg van natuurlijke selectie is dat het voortplantingssucces van het aangepaste individu wordt gemaximaliseerd, soms zelfs ten koste van het individuele geluk, de individuele gezondheid of de levensduur! Er ontstaat steeds meer bewijs dat individuele verschillen in stressreacties het gevolg zijn van natuurlijke selectie. In het eerste gedeelte van dit artikel zal ik de nadruk leggen op hoe individuele verschillen in stressreacties zijn te verklaren en hoe stress kan zorgen voor aanpassingen. In het tweede gedeelte zal ik proberen aan te geven hoe stressgeïnduceerde aanpassingen kunnen overgaan in pathologie, in het bijzonder angststoornissen en depressie. …
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Metagegevens
Titel
Stress, angst en depressie: hersenziekte of evolutionaire aanpassing?
Auteur
Mechiel Korte
Publicatiedatum
01-04-2005
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Neuropraxis / Uitgave 2/2005
Print ISSN: 1387-5817
Elektronisch ISSN: 1876-5785
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03079035